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1、附录二I高中任务型阅读常考词汇归纳类常用词汇原因和结果reason (for), cause (of)；result, effect, consequence异同点与优缺点difference, sameness；advantage， disadvantage观点与态度opinion, view (on/about), viewpoint (on/about), idea； attitude (to/towards)评论，评价comment (on), remark (on/upon), assessment方式，方法means， way, method (of), solution, app
2、roach (to doing sth) ； measures功能function定义definition价值观values目的，目标purpose, aim, goal积极和消极positive， optimistic； negative， pessimistic建议advice U, suggestion, tip概括，总结，结论summary, conclusion特点feature, characteristic种类kind, type, category, class精神上与身体上mentally ； physically影响influence； impact, effect (on
3、)情形，状况situation, condition必要，必需must, necessity方面；项目条款aspect； item问题；现象problem ； phenomenon材料material知识；消息knowledge ； information日程计划schedule, agenda同义替换类常考词汇百分比percentage细节detail文化culture责任(take) responsibility贡献(make) contributions to重要性value， importance, significance对比，比较contrast, comparison时期peri
4、od, time存在existence位置location主题theme背景setting, background情节plot1result from = arise from 由导致2at random = randomly 随意地3in particular=particularly 亡其， 特另ll4in peace=peacefully 平静地；安宁地5in advance=ahead of time (schedule)预先6in part=partly在一定程度上7in silence=silently 寂静地，沉默地8in harmony=harmoniously 和谐地9be
5、accused of=be charged with 被指控10put forward=come up with 提出11on behalf of = represent 代表12show up=turn up=appear 出 现13including sth=sth included 包括某物14be exposed to = exposure to 暴露于，接触到15account for=make up 占据比彳列16lack sth = be short of sth = be lacking in sth 缺少某物17at hand=handy 在手边18escape from=f
6、lee 逃离19stand/bear/tolerate/put up with 忍受20at the same time=meanwhile 同时21make fun of = laugh at=tease=mock 取笑22treat sb badly=abuse sb 虐待某人23take pride in=be proud of 对感至U 自家24be dressed in = wear sth 穿着25burst into tears=burst out crying 突然大哭26look after=take care of = attend to 照顾27compensate fo
7、r=make up for 补偿28online=on the Internet 在网上29matter/count/be important 重要30catch on=popularize 流行31take up = occupy 占据32believe in = trust 信任33take in sth = absorb sth 理解，吸收某物34starve to death=die of hunger/starvation 饿死35accompany sb = keep sb company 陪伴某人36turn to sb for help = ask sb for help 向某
8、人求助37100 years = 1 century = 10 decades 100 年38a fortnight = two weeks 两周39every year=yearly=annual 每年的4036 = 3 dozen 3 打41face sth be faced with sth 面对某事42facing sth = faced with sth（状语）面临某事43support=be in favor of = favor=subscribe to 支持44be of use/value=be useful/valuable 对有用45do with = deal with
9、 = cope with = handle 处理46be absorbed in = be lost in = be buried in 专心于47object to doing sth = oppose doing sth=be opposed to doing sth=raise an objection to doing sth 反对做某事48convince sb = make sb convinced 使某人信月艮49the remaining money=the money left 剩下的钱50now and then=sometimes = occasionally 有时51m
10、ake an apology to sb = apologize to sb 向某人道歉52a variety of+/t. = varieties of+. = various +.各种各样的53make full use of = make the most (best) of = take advantage of 利用54be related to=be associated with = be linked to=be connected with 品艮有关55put off doing = delay doing = postpone doing = buy time to do
11、推迟做56an approach to doing sth = a way of doing sth = a way to do sth = how to do sth做某事的方法57replace B with A = substitute A for B = take the place of B with A 用 A 替代 B58resemble=look like=be similar to = bear a resemblance to 像，类似于59sb makes sense of sth = sb understands sth 某人明白某事60be accessible to
12、=have access to=be available to 可 获得的61be drunk with=be addicted to=be hooked on 沉迷于62manage to do sth = succeed in doing sth(设法)做成某事63to be honest/frank/strict=honestly/frankly/strictly speaking 坦率地/直 白地/ 严格地说64be tired/sick of=be bored with=be fed up with 对感到厌倦65have an edge/advantage over=be supe
13、rior to = be better than 月生过,比强66be consistent with = be in line with = correspond to = agree with 与相 ，致67take the place of A = be in place of A=replace A取代A68at your convenience = when it is convenient for you 当你方便时69on ones own=by oneself = alone 独 自 土也70be aware/conscious of = realize = recognize
14、 意识至ll71be responsible for-take responsibility for-answer for 对负责72In spite of/Despite+短语=Though/Although/While/As + 句子 虽然（用 As 要倒装）73beyond belief = incredible = unbelievable 难以置信的74out of the question = impossible 不可能的 out of question = no problem 没问题75be unaware of = fail to notice=overlook=ignor
15、e = neglect 忽视76stress/underline/emphasize the importance of sth 强调某事/物的重要性77sth benefits sb = sth be beneficial to sb = sth be of benefit to sb = sb benefits from sth某人从某事中受益78make preparations for=be in preparation for=prepare for 为做准备79take an active part in sth = take part in sth actively 积极参力某事
16、 have a positive influence on = influence sth positively 对某物有积极影响80sth kills sb = sth costs sb the life=sth claims ones life 某物杀了 某人81be tired out=be worn out=be exhausted=be burnt out=be weary 累坏了82come into being/existence = form/exist 存在， 形成83make ones dream come true=realize/achieve ones dream 实
17、现某人的梦想84put.toend=put.to an end=come to an end 结束85don,t/never do = avoid doing=keep away from doing 避免做86be able to do sth = be capable of doing sth 能够做某事87use up = run out of 用光run out=give out=be used up 耗尽88cause sb to participate in sth = involve sb in sth 让某人参力口某事89A be responsible for B = A causes/results in/leads to B A 是 B 的起因90bring about/result in/lead to/contribute to/account for/cause/make for 导致