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1、江苏省南通市崇川区2023届高三第一学期期中英语质量监测（附答案）一、阅读理解I. Natural. High Quality. Unique.Thats Almased.Selected ingredients （原$4） , an exceptional mix and production process: thats how we create the unique Almased effect. Combination of ingredients thats more effective than individual nutrients （营养物 质）. No artificia
2、l flavourings, fillers or sweeteners. Supports fat burning during digestion. Supports resistance to common diseases.Many products promise what only Almased can deliver. In order to achieve the unique Almased effect, it takes more than just mixing soy, yogurt and honey. The recipe for our Almased pow
3、der is as simple as it is unique: high-quality and natural soy, honey and yogurt.SOY | The high-quality non-GMO soy （非转基因大豆）used in Almased is an environmentally friendly, sustainable source of plant protein. A single serving of Almased supplies 27 grans of protein.HONEY | Unlike most regular honey,
4、 which is heat-treated, the raw honey in Almased is bursting with freshness even after it is canned. The honeys natural ingredients are still living and active when you open the can.YOGURT | Cows that are naturally fed can even in turn encourage grass growth. This is why Almased sources its milk and
5、 yogurt from happy cows in Ireland and northern Germany, where they live in green grasslands.Being a natural product, Almased has a very plain taste and can be prepared in many different ways. Whether you like it sweet or fruity, there are no limits to how you flavour it. This ensures Almased doesnt
6、 get boring and suits your personal taste perfectly. So quick and easy to prepare, Almased can be fitted into your daily routine.（1） If you are on a diet, Almased could be a good choice because.A.its nutrients are easier to absorbB.it can help burn fatC.sccrct ingredients arc includedD.it cures comm
7、on diseases（2） Why docs Almased stand out among other similar products?A.It manages to mix different ingredients together.B.Selected ingredients can stay fresh as ever.C.Soy, yogurt and honey are specially treated.D.Superior natural materials generate uniqueness.another. Nobody slowed down. Nobody s
8、eemed to notice.Thankfully, the drivers foot must have slipped off the gas pedal （踏板）when he lost consciousness. I kept pulling, and the car began to slow.Just then, a woman appeared from behind me. She ran alongside the driver side door.She opened the door and as the car was slowing, she managed to
9、 shift it out of Drive. A joyful We did it! feeling swept over me.But the car was now stopped in the center lane （车道） with traffic still moving in both directions around us and we need to help this man. Quickly! The woman called 911 while I checked his vital signs. He was not breathing. He had no pu
10、lse. He had about five minutes until he was dead. CPR was needed in no time.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Thoughts started running through my mind.In an instant, the man from the black car was standing beside me and said, I am a doctor.参考答案与试题解析高三上期中英语试卷一、阅读理解 1.【答案】BDC【考点】 应用文阅读 广告布告类阅读细节理解【解析】本
11、文是一篇应用文。这是一篇广告，介绍了一种自然、独特、高质量产品Almascd 豆浆粉。【解答】B细节理解题。根据第一局部中的“Supports fht-burning during digestion在消化过程中 支持脂肪燃烧。）“可知，如果你正在节食，Almased可能是一个很好的选择，因为它可 以帮助燃烧脂肪。应选B。D 细节理解题。根据第二局部“Many products promise what only Almased can deliver. In order to achieve the unique Almascd effect, it takes more than just
12、 mixing soy, yogurt and honey. The recipe for our Almased powder is as simple as i（ is unique: high-quality and natural soy, honey and yogurt.（许多产品的承诺只有Almased才能实现。为了到达独特的 Almased效果，仅仅混合大豆、酸奶和蜂蜜是不够的。我们Almased的配方简单而独 特：高品质的天然大豆、蜂蜜和酸奶。广可知，Almased原材料使用的是高品质的天然 大豆、蜂蜜和酸奶。优质的天然材料带来的独特性使得Almascd在其他同类产品中脱 颖
13、而出。应选D。C 细节理解题。根据最后一段Being a natural product, Almascd has a very plain taste and can be prepared in many different ways. Whether you like it sweet or fruity, there are no limits to how you flavour it.（作为一种天然产品，Almased有一种非常简单的味道，可以 用许多不同的方式来制作。无论你喜欢甜的还是水果味的，你都可以随心所欲地给它 调味。厂可知Almased可以用不同的方法食用。应选C。2.
14、【答案】BDCB【考点】记叙文阅读 故事类阅读细节理解推理判断【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Gorman为了克服发音问题，做了很多努力和练习， 最终战胜困难的故事。【解答】B 细节理解题。根据第一段“In 2021, she became the youngest poet to write and read her works a（ a presidential inauguration （就职典礼）.The 22-year old impressed the audience with The Hill We Climb, which referred to both painful
15、 history and hope for the future. （2021 年，她成为在总统就职典礼上写和读作品的最年轻的诗人。这位22岁的年轻人用我 们攀登的山给观众留下了深刻的印象，它既提到了痛苦的历史，也提到了对未来的 希望）”可知，Gorman在就职典礼上公开读诗，这使观众印象深刻。应选B。D 推理判断题。根据第二段“For much of her life, including when she was still an undergraduate at Harvard, Gorman had trouble pronouncing the letter R.（在她生命的大部 分
16、时间里，包括当她还在哈佛大学读本科时，Gorman在发字母R的音时遇到了麻烦）” 可知，字母R的发音对Gorman来说很难。由此推知，Gorman很难正确读出带有字母 R的词Miranda,应选D。C 细节理解题。根据第四段“To practice saying the letter, shed listen on repeat to one song packed with R s-Aaron Burr, Sir from Lin-Manuel Mirandas historical masterpiece, Hamilton.（为了练习说这个字母，她会反复听一首带字母，、R”的歌曲，来自L
17、in-Manuel Miranda的历史杰作汉密尔顿Aaron Burr, Sir）”可知，Gorman学唱Aaron Burr,Sir是为了练习字母R的发音，以提高发音水平，应选C。B 主旨大意题。根据第二段“For much of her life, including when she was still an undergraduate at Harvard, Gorman had trouble pronouncing the letter R.（在她生命的大部 分时间里，包括当她还在哈佛大学读本科时，Gorman在发字母R的音时遇到了麻烦广 及第四段“To practice say
18、ing the letter, shed listen on repeat to one song packed with R s-Aaron Burr, Sir from Lin-Manuel Mirandas historical masterpiece, Hamilton.（为了练习 说这个字母，她会反复听一首带字母“R”的歌曲，来自Lin-Manuel Miranda的历史杰作 汉密尔顿Aaron Burr, Sir）”及最后一段“Overcoming a speech problem is amilestone而her.（克服了发音问题对她来说是一个里程碑）”可知，Gorman通过实
19、际练 习克服了发音问题，通过Gorman的故事，我们知道：练习可以打破障碍。应选【答案】BCCA【考点】说明文阅读社会生活类阅读目的意图推理判断观点态度【解析】这是一篇说明文。作者通过分析我们人类对技术的依赖，并引用自然学家梭罗的事例, 说明了我们人类已进化成半机械人。【解答】B 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Even when communing with nature we depend on technology for helpbut then, so did Thoreau （梭罗）at Walden Pond （瓦尔登湖）.（即使在与 自然交流时，我们也依赖技术来帮助但是，瓦尔登湖的
20、梭罗也是如此）“可知, 我们都是依赖技术的，自然学家梭罗也是如此；再根据文章最后一段“Thinking more deeply, i realized weve come a long way from our huntcr-gathcrcr ancestors, who walked from necessity and relied on natures gift. Cyborgs are us.（更深入地思考，我意识到我们已 经从狩猎采集的祖先那里走了很长一段路，他们从需要出发，依靠大自然的恩赐。半 机械人就是我们）”可推知，本文的目的是为了说明人类已经进化为半机械人。应选B 项。C 推
21、理判断题。根据文章第四段“This insight triggered a reconsideration of everything that happened during my nature walk, which had been technologically enhanced every step of the way. Id been functioning as a man-machine combination: a cyborg.（这一见解弓 I发了我 对“自然漫步”中发生的一切的重新思考，“自然漫步”的每一步都得到了技术的强化。 我一直扮演着人机结合的角色:一个半机械人）
22、”可知，作者眼中的半机械人应该是人机 结合，选项C的图片中即有人又有机器，符合题意。应选C项。C 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“But later I did some research. Thoreau enjoyed what his spyglass discovered, like this eagle from his journal（但后来我做了一些研究。梭罗喜欢望 远镜的发现，就像日记里的这只鹰）”和第六段力think I have got the worth of my glass now that it has revealed to me the white-headed e
23、agle.（我想我已经得到了我的望远镜的价 值，因为它让我看到了白头鹰）“可知，自然学家梭罗是肯定了望远镜的作用，所以作 者引用梭罗的日记是为了证明即使是自然学家也会使用科技。应选C项。A 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Thinking more deeply, I realized weve come a long way from our hunter-gatherer ancestors, who walked from necessity and relied on natures gift. Cyborgs arc us.（更深入地思考，我意识到我们已经从狩猎采集的祖先那里走了很长
24、一段路，他们从需要出发，依靠大自然的恩赐。半机械人就是我们。）”可知，作者对 半机械化人的态度是赞成的。应选A项。3. 【答案】CAAD【考点】说明文阅读社会生活类阅读段落大意推理判断标题归纳【解析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了怀旧之情的概念以及关于其积极影响的研究，最后介绍了其 商业价值。【解答】C 推理判断题。根据第二段“In the early 20th century, nostalgia was considered a mental condition similar to depression. Anyone separated from their native place for
25、a long time was easy to suffer nostalgia. But over the next few decades, the meaning of nostalgia has expanded from indicating homesickness to a general longing for the past. And rather than an awful disease, it turns out to be seen as a bittersweet experience.(在 20 世纪早期，怀旧被认 为是一种类似于抑郁症的精神状态。任何一个长时间
26、离开故土的人都很容易怀旧。但 在接下来的几十年里，乡愁的含义已经从表示乡愁扩展到对过去的普遍渴望。它并不 是一种可怕的疾病，而是一种苦乐参半的经历)可推知，第二段想要解释不同时期对 怀旧的理解。应选C。A 细节理解题。根据第三段中“To test it out, they conducted an experiment, where 75 people wrote about their own deaths, and then did a word completion task, in which they were asked to complete different words ba
27、sed on a six-letter word starting with C-O-F-F.(为 了验证这一点，他们进行了一项实验，让75人写下他们自己的死亡，然后做一个补全 单词的任务，要求他们用一个以C-O-F-F开头的六个字母的单词补全不同的单词。y 可知，研究人员通过测试证明之前的研究结果。应选A。A 推理判断题。根据第四段中“These studies are pretty limited, though, and there*s still a lot we dont know about nostalgia4然而，这些研究非常有限，我们对怀旧仍有许多不了 解的地方。户可推知，怀
28、旧需要进一步研究。应选A。D主旨大意题。根据文章第一段就通过提问描述复杂的怀旧之情，第二段结尾直接点 出其是苦乐参半的体验，后面两段介绍关于它的研究和观点，最后一段第一句也说明 怀旧之情使人们惆怅时也给人们力量。可知，D选项“怀旧：一种痛苦而又愉快的经历” 最符合文章标题。应选D。二、七选五【答案】ABDFG【考点】说明文七选五【解析】本文讲述了几种找工作的方法。【解答】(1)讲述几种找工作的方法，“人们用很多种方法找工作”承上启下，应选A。(2)下文列举了一个海员的例子，选B,最合逻辑关系。(3) D项“他剩余的生命便在他所喜爱的轮船上快乐的度过了。”承接上文讲的海员的 故事，本空是讲结尾，
29、应选D。(4)本文后面讲述把握机会的重要性，F项呼应上一段又引起下面内容，应选F。(5)根据段首句 Sometimes we hear stories about people who break all the rules and still seem to land plum jobs.可知，G项呼应段首句，并与前一句形成转折，应选G。三、语法填空【答案】witha(1) explanationwas basedgenetically(2) getting (7) how mattersto falltimes【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】本文为说明文，共236词。文章讲述几位专家通过研究
30、得出结论：每个人不一定每天必须保证8小时睡眠，因人而异。【解答】(1) with。考查介词with引起复合宾语结构的用法，即with与后面的numerous apps, trackers and gurus telling构成“with+宾语+宾语补足语的复合宾语结构。(2) a0考查不定冠词a的用法，该题a small amount of为固定词组。(3) explanationo考查词性转换，即该题根据语境应使用explain的名词形式。(4) was basedo考查动词时态，语态,该题中(he 8-hour day movement与base呈被动 关系，且根据上下文语境，该动作发生在
31、过去。(5) genetically。考查词性转换，根据语境，delermined应被副词修饰。(6) getting0考查非谓语动词，根据语境，介词about后应接动名词做宾语。(7) how。考查how many弓|起的宾语从句。(8) matters.考查动词时态。根据上下文语境，该处谈论一个客观事实，应使用一般 现在时。(9) to fall0 考查非谓语动词。该题为固定句型“It takes sb. sometime/something to dosth.”(10) times。考查名词单复数。lime在该语境中应为“次数”之意，根据语境采用其复 数形式。四、完形填空【答案】CDAC
32、DACBABCDCBB【考点】记叙文完形人物故事 【解析】 文章讲述了 Kcre来自非洲一个贫穷的国家，他从小就有责任感，理想远大。为了掌握 先进的知识，他出国学习，成绩优秀，最终成了一名建筑师。后来得知家乡建设学校, 他积极参与学校建设，为家乡做了巨大贡献，也得到了人们的赞许。【解答】(1) C 根据下文中的from the German government and went to study in Germany并结合 作者的国家是世界上最贫穷的国家之一可知，当地(local)没有学校。(2) D根据下文他没让父母失望,后来为家乡的学校筹集资金并提供知识和技能可知, 此处是说他从小就有强
33、烈的责任感(responsibility)。(3) A根据下文中的“He won a scholarship”可知，他成绩优秀，学有所成，因此是没 有让家人失望(disappoint)。blame责备，cheat欺骗；trouble麻烦。(4) C根据下文可知，此处是说在柏林攻读建筑学学位期间(whil),他得知家乡的校 舍即将倒塌。(5) D 根据下文中的The school had been built some years previously可知，之前的学 校应该是即将倒塌(coll叩se)。sale销售；opening开放;exchange交换。(6) A根据下文中的to share
34、 with his village the advantages”可知,此处他因为爱自己 的家乡，所以决定(determine)贡献出自己的力量。(7) C上文提到他出国学有所成，此处应该是说他决定提供教育(education)给他的 优势。poverty贫穷；courage勇气；fortune运气。(8) B 根据上文中的Mr. Kere launched the School Bricks for Cando projeci可知，Kere 回到家乡并且开始(set about)为建校项日筹集资金.pick up捡起,好转;insist on坚持;look into调查。(9) A根据下文中
35、的more than 300 pupils可知,这所学校于2001年开学，现在共有 300多名学生，此处是指计算总数(count)。monitor监视;advise建议;abandon抛弃。(10) B此处是说这所学校不仅为村里的孩子提供(provide)教育，而且还被用来向 整个村庄的人传授新技能和知识。change改变；fund提供资金spare匀出。(11) C根据空前的“new skills”可知，此处表达”技能和知识”。这所学校也向整个村庄 的人传授新技能和知识(knowledge)。tradilion传统；wealth财富；freedom自由。(12) D根据上文中的“bright
36、”可知，此处形容词与之对应的是“有能力的(capable)”。 generous慷慨的：patieni耐心的；modesl谦虚的。(13) C此处是说只有通过(access)接受教育，他们才能为自己建设一个更美好的世界。 devotion 奉献；lendency 趋势；application 申请。(14) B 根据空后的because the villagers no longer see it as a waste of time for their children to be in schoo可知这个学校很成功(success)。treat 乐事；tcmi 学期：promise 诺言。
37、(15) B根据前文提到的“to be in schoo和instead of;可知此处应该是与呆在学校相 反的。同时根据前文提到的这是一个世界上最贫穷的国家之一，可知答案应选择 B(field 田野)；companies 公司；apartments 公寓；factories TJ_0 五、书面表达【答案】范文一：Dear Jack,Im writing to express my heartfelt gratitude for your generous assistance during my stay at home because of the epidemic situation.W
38、ithout your timely help with my English online, I couldnt have got along with my English study. Besides, it was your constant encouragement and positive attitude towards life that enabled me to go through the tough time. Now I sincerely invite you to come to China, whose breathtaking scenery and spl
39、endid culture will surely guarantee an enjoyable journey.Thank you again. Looking forward to your arrival.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【考点】 提纲类 应用文写作【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】 范文二：Dear Jack,Im writing to convey my heartfelt gratitude to you for your generous assistance during my stay at home because of the epidemic si
40、tuation.Never will I forget your practical and patient guidance on my English online, which made it possible for me to make great progress in English study. Additionally, if it hadnt been for your devotion and constant encouragement, I wouldnt have been so positive to my study and life. In return fo
41、r your kindness, Id like to invite you to travel in China next summer vacation.Thanks again for all your help. Looking forward to your arrival.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Thoughts started running through my mind. I needed to start CPR. But I couldnt do CPR on a person who was sitting in a car. Did I r
42、emember how to do CPR? There was no way for us two women to lift this guy and carry him through this traffic to the side of the road. By the time an ambulance arrived, he would be dead. Just then, over my shoulder, I noticed a black car had pulled up behind us.In an instant, the man from the black c
43、ar was standing beside me and said, I am a doctor, I stepped back. He confirmed that the man indeed had no pulse. He quickly carried the unconscious driver to the sidewalk with the help of the woman. I walked around to the passenger window to check on the elderly lady. Her hands were shaking wildly,
44、 tears in her eyes. She could only manage to whisper, Will he be OK? I hope so/ I told her softly, as the doctor began CPR. And his breath recovered!【考点】读后续写【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】Thoughts started running through my mind. I needed to start CPR. But I couldnt do CPR on a person who was sitting in a car. Did I
45、 remember how to do CPR? There was no way for us two women to lift this guy and carry him through this traffic to the side of the road. By the time an ambulance arrived, he would be dead. Just then, over my shoulder; I noticed a black car had pulled up behind us.In an instant, the man from the black
46、 car was standing beside me and said, I am a doctor. I stepped back. He confirmed that the man indeed had no pulse. He quickly carried the unconscious driver to the sidewalk with the help of the woman. I walked around to the passenger window to check on the elderly lady. Her hands were shaking wildl
47、y, tears in her eyes. She could only manage to whisper, Will he be OK? I hope so/ I told her softly, as the doctor began CPR. And his breath recovered!(3) What can we learn from the last paragraph?A.Almased can replace our regular routine diet.Bits hard to make Almascd appeal to everyone.C.There see
48、m various ways of serving Almased. D.Almased has just the same taste as plain yogurt.2. No pains, no gains. This is especially true for Amanda Gorman. In 2021, she became the youngest poet to write and read her works at a presidential inauguration (就】供典礼). The 22-year-old impressed the audience with The Hill We Climb, which referred to both painful history and hope for the future.You wouldnt know it from her delivery of her poem at the inauguration, but up until a few years ago, she struggled to overcome her speech problem. For much of her life, including