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1、肇庆市2020-2021学年第二学期末高一年级教学质量检测英语注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在 本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡 上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个
2、选项中选出最佳选项。听完 每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来问答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?B. 9.18.B. Wait for the man.B. Lisa.C. 9.15.C. Finish her report.C. The man.C. Its hard to understand.C. Ride a shared bike.C. At home.A. 19.15.答案是C。1. What will the woman do next?A. Drive her car home.2. Who bought the bag
3、?A. Jane.3. What does the woman think of the story?A. Its long.B. Its exciting.4. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Get the bike repaired at once. B. Drive his car instead.5. Where will the speakers have lunch?A. In a restaurant.B. In the office.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有
4、几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段对话或独白前.，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟 的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Who is Mark?A. A tour guide.B. The man s deskmate.7. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A holiday plan.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What makes Maria so tired?A. Having to work alone.9. How i
5、s the womans work going?A. It is going well.10. How does the man sound?A. Nervous.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Where are the speakers?A. In a hotel room.B. A part-time job.B. Having many designing tasks.B. It is finished.B. Concerned.B. On the beach.12. What does the man like most about the place?A. The goo
6、d service.B. The lovely beach.13. Whats the probably relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Brother and sister.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What is a reason fbr Lindas improvement in English?A. Staying up late to study.B. Meeting some great teachers.15. Whats Miss Janet like according to t
7、he woman?C. The womans classmate.C. A hard test.C. Having much paper work to do.C. It is delayed.C. Impatient.C. In a pool.C. The amusement park.C. Mother and son.C. Buying many guidance books.C. Strict.C. Giving a lesson.C. It helps you in hard situations.C. A calm mind.C. Opening your heart to the
8、m.A. Boring.B. Devoted.16. Why is the man grateful to Mr. Larry?A. He helped the man break bad habits.B. He made English learning easier.C. He inspired the man to learn chemistry.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the speaker doing?A. Hosting a program.B. Delivering a speech.18. What does the speaker say
9、 about self-confidence?A. It is difficult to gain.B. It improves positive thinking.19. What will positive thinking bring about?A. The audiences welcome.B. Unwanted behaviors.20. What does the speaker suggest doing to make the audience amused?A. Playing a joke on them.B. Using humor in the speech.第二部
10、分 阅读（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Websites for TeenagersQuint CareersQuint Careers is the best website fbr teenagers seeking jobs or for career and college planning. Its an enormous resource for teens which is devoted to succeeding in high school, picking a col
11、lege major, getting financial aid and finding a job. Quint Careers offers job search tools with materials which include resumes, thank you letters and so on.Teens for Planet EarthThis is a social networking site for teenagers who want to play a role in protecting our planet. They can connect with ot
12、her green-minded teens, choose a project or create their own and really make a difference. Teens for Planet Earth encourages teenagers to get busy in their own communities. The website offers guidance on local projects related to animals, water, education and so on. Awards are given to active member
13、s.I Am BoredNo one wants to be bored, especially teens. I Am Bored is the place to discover surprises and fun. There is much here to entertain teens from funny videos and pictures to web games to music and movie trailers. This site features jokes and sketch comedy as well as interesting blogs.MEEZAt
14、 MEEZ, teens can create their own avatars （头像），rooms and virtual pets. It is a social community of creative people that combines avatars, virtual worlds and games. MEEZ offers contests and chats as well as homework help, a fashion centre and a writers comer. A chat area fbr younger teens is availabl
15、e. Other areas are music, art and sports. This is a great place for teens to hang out.21. How docs Quint Careers benefit teenagers?A. It offers a chat area.B. It helps teenagers find jobs.C. Il is run by a college.D. It makes teen years interesting.22. What may teenagers do on Teens for Planet Earth
16、?A. Become experts in environmental protection.B. Watch funny videos.C. Create their own project.D. Offer awards to active members.23. On which website can students get help with homework?A. Quint Careers.B. Teens for Planet Earth. C. I Am Bored.D. MEEZ.BBooks are the backbone of my life. So when I
17、was pregnant and people kept telling me that once the baby was born, I would never have time and energy to read books again, I felt upset. I knew if I had to stop reading, I wouldnt be the best me, and I wouldnt be the best mother fbr my baby.My husband did his best to comfort me. He said, “The peop
18、le who quit reading after they had kids never made reading one of the most important things in lift. In time, I discovered that he was right. I thought of my fellow readers who were already moms. I knew they were still reading because we talked about our reading lives all （he time. And I believed I
19、could also be like them.After my daughter was born, she always needed attention. She wouldnt sleep unless she was held. But theres a great benefit in rocking a baby whos lying in your amis; it gives you lots of time to read. I had resisted using my e-reader until （hen, but it became iny best friend
20、as I discovered that I could hold it with one hand and download library books when I was stuck in the house. I read over one hundred books in my daughters first year, far surpassing my own record.Im a better person and a better mother when Im reading every day. Should my daughter one day choose （o h
21、ave a child herself I will not tell her that shell never read again. And if anyone else says that to her, Ill tell her to just do what she wants to do.24. What did the author think of stopping reading?B. It would make her a better mom.D. It would hurt the people around her.B. How many books the auth
22、or read.D. How the author benefited from reading.A. It would save much energy.C. It would make her life become worse.25. Whats Paragraph 3 mainly about?A. How useful an e-reader is.C. What the author did to keep reading.26. What can we learn about the author?A. She always likes e-readers.C. She foun
23、d taking care of a baby tiring.B. She has a book-loving husband.D. She gained confidence from other readers.CNow, a growing body of data shows the brain, just like our body, also suffers when vve dont move enough. And this can contribute to mental health problems during your teen years.Jacob Barkley
24、 is a scientist at Kent State University. He was part of a team that asked 398 college students and teachers about their activities before and after in-person classes stopped in March 2020. Those who had exercised the most became less physically active, on average. Although some people who had been
25、less active before did more physical activity after the class shutdowns, sedentary time went up a lot for the whole group. From April to June 2020, the people they surveyed sat almost eight hours more per week, on average, than they had before. Barkleys team shared its findings in the September 1, 2
26、020 international Journal of Exercise Science.In another study, researchers surveyed 937 Brazilian adults during the early months of the pandemic （流彳 病）.They mostly stayed home, except for things like doctor visits or food-shopping. About one-third of these people wound up sitting for more than 10 h
27、ours per day, according to their own estimates. And people who did that were more likely to report feelings of depression （抑郁）.The research team shared its findings in the October 2020 Psychiatry Research.Although some research does suggest that any higher risk for depression might depend on what pe
28、ople do while they sit, we shouldnt take that news sitting down, even in a pandemic. The more time people spend sitting, the higher their risk of depression and possibly other mental health problems they have, studies find.27. How did Jacob Barkleys team carry out their study?A. By observing peoples
29、 daily life.B. By changing peoples way of life.C. By comparing two groups of people.D. By collecting information from people.28. What does the underlined phrase “sedentary tinie in Paragraph 2 probably mean?B. Physical exercise time.D. Long time spent sitting and not moving.B. Sitting for loo long c
30、an lead to depression.D. Adults should stay physically active 10 hoursA. School time.C. Long time spent studying online.29. What does the second study find out?A. Adults suffer more from （he pandemic.C. Food-shopping is a good way to move around, day.30. What can be a suitable title for the text?A.
31、What People School do While They SitC. Inactivity Can do Harm to Your Mental Health 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）B. More Attention Should Be Paid to Our BrainD. How the Pandemic Affects Students Mental Health阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。While summer is great to take time for yourself to rel
32、ax, you should also make time for self-improvcmcnt. With just a little preparation, you can set yourself up for a fun and productive summer.31 Summer is a great time for you to relax and a good book. It is an easy activity to bring with you to the park, to a coffee shop, or even to the beach. Write
33、down some book titles that you have been wanting to read. Once the list is finished, visit your local bookstore or go online and buy your top choices.Join some summer courses. These can be strictly education related courses that will benefit you in schooling, or the courses can be on something fun t
34、hat you have always wanted to learn. 32 Check with your local community center, or newspaper to see what seasonal courses are available.33 This is an easy way to eam a little cash over the summer. If you are planning to go on vacation or attend a lot of ticketed events, you may just need the extra s
35、umincr cash. A lot of businesses hire a lot of part-time workers during the summer. 34Join a local gym or （ry a physical activity. 35 You can join a local gym, or you can try a seasonal sport like badminton or volleyball. Do something that will get you moving, and something that you will enjoy. A. A
36、pply for a summer job.B. Find something thats rewarding.C. Write out a personal summer reading list.D. Ask a teacher or go online to see what classes are offered.E. This is especially true if you live near a popular vacation spot.F. So make sure of (his time and get everything you have been longing
37、for.G. Summer is a great time to start being more active, and develop a healthier lifestyle. 第三部分 宿言运用(共三节满分57.5分)第一节(共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22.5分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My mother raised me by herself. Before I was born she had worked as a nurse, but she stopped shortly after my 36 to care
38、for me. Recently she had 37 to work at the local hospital.I didnt like her going back to work. I hated being 38 home alone in the mornings. I was so 39 I would miss the bus that I woke up 40 every day. I hated standing by myself at the bus slop, in rain, wind and snow.One day, as we walked on the st
39、reet, I saw an old man 4( us with a wide smile. Leigh! Leigh!” he called my mother 42. Mom greeted him. He got closer and asked, “Who is this lovely young person?“This is my daughter/ Mom said.“Nice to meet you, young lady. I hope you know how 43 you are!” he said.I looked at him uncertainly, not kn
40、owing what he 44.“You have the most wonderful mother,“ he said. When I was in hospital, she 45 me wholeheartedly. She made every day better. I shall never 46 her.”I watched this 47 delight in my mom. For the first time I understood why I stood at the 48the _50alone every morning. My mom was a nurse.
41、 She was _49 and loving strangers, often duringtimes in their lives. She cared for them, and me, too.36. A. graduationB. holidayC. birthD. leave37. A. refusedB. returnedC. failedD. planned38. A. drivenB. sentC. taughtD. left39. A. concernedB. embarrassedC. certainD. upset40. A. fullyB. earlyC. immed
42、iatelyD. angrily41. A. approachingB. aidingC. contactingD. seeking42. A. anxiouslyB. curiouslyC. excitedlyD. calmly43. A. funnyB. luckyC. powerfulD. tough44. A. expectedB. sufferedC. forgotD. meant45. A. concentrated onB. searched forC. looked afterD. turned to46. A. disappointB. forgetC. attackD. c
43、heat47. A. nursesB. patientsC. strangerD. survivors48. A. stopB.cornerC.doorD. yard49. A. calling forB. caring forC. meetingD. curing50. A. greatestB. happiestC. busiestD. hardest第二节（共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入I个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Its extremely important to be 51 (care) of your carbon (碳)footprin
44、t so you dont contribute to greenhouse gas emissions (排放)and climate change. And there are tons of ways you can reduce your impact 52 the environment. You can start by lessening plastic waste.Plastic packaging 53 (end) up in the landfill and harms the environment. When youre out buying new things, a
45、void single-use products or containers 54 create a lot more waste in the environment. Instead, choose 55 (option) that have the least plastic packaging or are reusable, such as glass bottles or tuppnvare containers. You should also start packing food and drinks in reusable containers 56 (reduce) the
46、 waste of plastic bags or water bottles.If you do have to get single-use products, check if theyre recyclable so they get repurposed rather than 57 (go) to a landfill. For example, take reusable bags with you to the store so you dont have to get plastic bags at 58 cash desk. 59 (similar), avoid prep
47、ackaged fruits and vegetables if you can buy them individually.If items like plastic 60 (throw) with your regular garbage, they will go directly to landfills. So before throwing your waste, sort out the paper, batteries, plastic containers, and glass.第三节(共20小题；每小题I分，满分20分)根据所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出空缺单词
48、的正确完整形式，每空一词。of origins, such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous figures, and61. Festivals have a wide r important events. Every festival has its different customs and unique charms.(必彳修三，Unit I, 名词)Customs play a s role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time.（必修三， Unit 1, 形容词）She immediately became the first woman e