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1、单元质量检测（四）（时间：100分钟总分值：120分）I .阅读理解（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。AIt was around the 4th grade when I stcirted noticing that I didnt fit in that well with a lot of kids in my grade. While the other girls were starting to wear make-up, style their hair, and only wear fashionable
2、clothing, I stayed the same. At first I didn* t care, but then I started to feel a 1i ttle worried. 1 was afraid that the other girls wouldnt like me. I wanted to be like them, but I really hated that.After I entered the 5th grade my mom found a local vocal /：.-p、（歌唱的）studio. I had always loved to s
3、ing, and taking 份J,lessons seemed like fun. I was thrown into a brilliant world Rof music. Something inside me just clicked, and I had finally X.found where I belonged. Music gave me a place of my own in the world.Starling voice lessons was the first of many times that music has changed my life. In
4、the 7th grade, I really didnt fit in at middle school. Being an athlete is what made you popular, and I was not super athletic. Music saved mo again. Every day I knew I could come home from school and sing. I wou1d become someone else. I wou1d let the music fill my body and shine its light in the da
5、rkest corners. The light gave me strength. I became friends with other people who were into music. Music also gave me courage.Friedrich Nietzsche once said, “Life without music would be a mistake. This is true for me. Without music, my life wou1d be a mistake. Maybe I would have found another hobby,
6、 but I doubt that it would help and change me the way music did. I know that music had changed my life.语篇解读：作者在学校时并不是很合群，幸好她有音乐，是音乐给了她勇气，改变了她。1. What was the problem that faced the author in the 4th grade?A. No one around her 1 iked her.B. She had no fashionable clothing.C. She didn, t know how to d
7、ress up.D. She didnt fit in well with others.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第一段的Il was around the 4th grade when I started解析：选D这些人分不清事情的主次，故在他们看来，所有事情都是一样重要”的。28. A. advertisedB.downloadedC. watchedD.made解析：选C作者是在网上“观看 了这样一个视频。29. A. attemptB.agreeC. thinkD.spread解析：选B作者认为分清事情的主次很重要，所以她对视频中的说法很“赞同”。30. A.dailyB.month
8、lyC. weeklyD.yearly解析：选A我们每天都会面临很多事情，故这里是指“每天都要分清事情的主次。31. A. markedB.concludedC. testedD.inspected解析：选A如果每天亳无头绪地忙碌，在所做的主要事情中不进展标注，那么我们 就是在瞎忙。32. A.ThoughB.IfC. UnlessD.Since解析：选B这里是在表假设，故用if引导条件状语从句。33. A.hardlyB.neverC. stillD.sometimes解析：选C这一点现在“仍然是分清事情主次很重要的一点，应选C项。34. A.explainB.showC. correctD
9、.record解析：选D根据下文内容可知，这里是指把事情记录”下来。35. A. decideB.stopC. meanD.forget解析：选C此处是进一步解释上句中作者的“意思”。36. A.draw outB. write downC. cut backD. break down解析：选B根据a physical calendar with a pen可知,此处指需要使用笔来“写 下这些事情。37. A. understandB. damageC. displayD. protect解析： 选 A 根据下文 “it is this conscious connection that ma
10、kes your note more effective可知，这样做是为了让我们“明白这个关联。B. benefit38. A. truthC. factD.challenge解析：选D根据后文可知，这里是指真正的“挑战”。39. A.replaceB.ignoreC. considerD.improve解析：选B根据后文内容可知，此处是指去除掉或者“无视那些会影响我们的方案的 无关紧要的事情 40. A.powerfullyB. immediatelyC. bravelyD. gradually解析：选D根据“This is not easy. z,以及“with practice可知，通过
11、实践，我们 “慢慢地”会做好这一点。IV .语法填空(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Our world has been greatly affected by global warming and it is critical (关 键的)that people, young and old, join hands to fight it. Most 41. importantly (important), children today should learn to be eco-friendly at a youn
12、g age.It is believed that the nation should require schools 42. to have (have) a class about *Green Livingz/ . Every school should teach students to know about global warming and what they can do to reduce their carbon footprints. In the classes, students could bo assigned to find several 43. soluti
13、ons (solve) to energy problems while learning about their effects 44. on the earth. Students also should 45. be encouraged (encourage) to use what they learned in class at home.Too many people think that global warming is not a threat, but it is one of our 46. biggest (big) problems. Steps 47. taken
14、 (take) to be “green in the school are so effective. What would children be learning if the school1 s lights were always left on and there were no recycling bins?Green living and green schools are part of 48. a new wave sweeping over the nation. How will our future leaders respond after years of liv
15、ing in a community 49. where protecting our world* s natural environment just isnt considered important? Schools and the government should teach young people to devote 50. themselves (they) to dealing with global warming.V .短文改错(共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分)假定英语课上教师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处语言错误，每句中最多
16、有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Many animals and plants had disappeared because of human activities. And many are at risk of disappearing. We need help. Luckily, many organizations are trie
17、d to prevent them from completely disappear. And we can help, too. Last week, when I was reading a newspaper, I read about conservation campaign led by Chester Zoo. It was raising money to help endangered animal around the world. After I read about it, I immediate decided to help. Though I just dona
18、ted 50 dollars, I was happily that I did something to help. I think since we all do something to help for wild animals, many wild animals will be saved.答案：第一句：had-*have第三句：We-They第四句：tried-*trying; disappear-*disappearing第六句：conservation前加a第七句：animalanimals第八句：immediate-*immediately第九句：happi ly-*hap
19、py第十句：since-*if;去掉forVL书面表达（总分值25分）现在很多学生都热爱美国流行音乐，著名美国歌手的名字更是信手拈来，那么这些美国 流行音乐在给你带来听觉享受的同时还带来了哪些正面的影响呢？你从聆听这些音乐中有没 有收获呢？接下来就请谈谈你眼中的美国流行音乐。要求：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考范文：Nowadays there are many students who are fond of American pop music like me. And with easy access to the Internet, now we can e
20、njoy all the music of the singers we love like Taylor Swift and Sam Smith.1 1 isten to American pop music vi th the purpose of improving my Engl ish at fi rst.But as time goes on, I have found a new world in it. Every time 1 listen to American pop music, I feel excited. The more songs I listen, the
21、more I learn about the culture and people* s life of America. It really teaches me a lot.1. can talk about American pop music al 1 day because it brings me more than I expected. If you are a lover of it too, make it a lifelong habit.noticing that I didnt fit in that wel 1 with a lot of kids in my gr
22、ade. n 可知，作 者当时的问题是不很合群。2. Taking music lessons made the author most probably .A. worriedB. disappointedC. cheerfulD. surprised解析：选 C 推理判断题。根据第二段的“ I was thrown into a brilliant world of music. Something inside me just cl icked, and I had final ly found where I belonged. /z 可推 断作者很快乐。3. When the aut
23、hor was in middle school, she.A. fell in love with sportsB. became very popular at schoolC. decided to become a great athleteD. made friends with those who loved music解析：选I）细节理解题。根据第三段的I became friends wi th other people who were into music.可知作者跟一些喜欢&乐的人成为了朋友。4. What would be the best title for the
24、text?A. Music Changed MeB. My Young LifeC. I Found MyselfD. My Hobbies解析：选A标题归纳题。根据文章内容可知，作者在学校里并不是很合群，后来是音乐 给了她勇气，改变了她，应选A项。BShould I stay or should I go? An LED device （设备）for driverless cars aims to give pedestrians at a crossing the power to communicate with cars, signeilling for them to stop or
25、 drive on.Blink, created by researchers at the Royal College of Arts and Imperial College London, turns the awkwaid dance of eye contact and hand gestures that happens when a car slows down while someone is waiting to cross the road into something driverless cars can understand.Blink combines an org
26、anic light display with the windscreen （挡风玻璃）and windows of a car and uses light signals to show pedestrians when the car is aware of their presence. If the car detects a pedestrian, a figure lights up.If a pedestrian raises a hand as a stop sign, the figure turns green, directing the pedestrian to
27、cross, and the car is prevented from moving forward. If they place a hcind out to the side to signal for the car to go forward, the figure turns red and the car continues.But George Filip at the University of Nottingham, UK, isnt certain it is a good idea to give pedestrians control over driverless
28、cars. He says cities could end up crowded because pedestrians keep stopping cars.Producers should wait unti1 the novelty of driverless cars has worn off before creating car-pedestrian communications systems, he says. We need to learn how people actually communicate with autonomous cars.The idea is t
29、o help people feel more comfortable around driverless cars, says Blink co-creator Raunaq Bose. a It effectively gives pedestrians the car-stopping powers of lollipop men and women （帮助学童过马路的交通平安员）.”The team hasn* t yet tested the device on a driverless car, but Bose says several automotive companies
30、have expressed interest.语篇解读：本文是说明文。文章介绍了一种新型的可以辅助行人和无人驾驶车进展交流 的设备。5. What do we know about Blink?A. Its a new car brand.B. Its a driving-aid system.C. Its a car-producing company.I）. Its already widely known to the publ ic.解析：选B细节理解题。由第二、三段的内容可知，Blink可以辅助行人和车辆进展交 流，是一种辅助驾驶系统。6. What will a driverle
31、ss car do when a pedestrian puts a hand to the side?A. Pick up speed.B. Slow down.C. Come to a stop.D. Keep moving.解析：选D 细节理解题。由第四段中的“ If they place a hand out to the side to signal for the car to go forward, the figure turns red and the car continues”可知，行人 手放旁边的话意味着车辆可以继续前行。7. Khats George Filips a
32、ttitude towards Blink?A. Negative.B. Curious.C. Uninterested.D. Appreciative.解析：选A推理判断题。由第五段中George Filip提到的这种设备可能造成交通拥堵可知，他对此持反对态度。8. What can be inferred from what Bose said?A. There, s a demand for the device.B. The device has an uncertain future.C. The device is perfect for driverless cars.D. Se
33、veral companies have begun to use the device.解析:选A 推理判断题。由最后一段中的Bose says several automotive companies have expressed interest/z可知，这种设备有市场需求。CFestivals are a great way to experience a destination in a different way. This article will fuel your wanderlust 。曼游癖）and guide you to the best festivals.St P
34、atricks DayWhere: Dublin, Ireland & New York, USAWhen： 17 MarchSt Patricks Day has taken place in New York City on March 17th since 1762. On this day, the whole city turns green. Many Irish make traditional bread on this day. It is one of the most fun days of the year in New York City every year, wh
35、en the whole city turns into a big green party.SXSWWhere: Austin, USAWhen： 1019 MarchLike free things? Yeah me too! Free food, drink and music sound good? We 1come to Austin, Texas. SXSW is a festival for those who work in the music and film industries. There are free shows. You do have to pay but n
36、ot by handing over cash; you have to give up some time to queue but it is worth it to see some popular stars.King* s DayWhere: Amsterdam, NetherlandsWhen: 27 AprilEvery year on April 27 Amsterdam turns a very bright color of orange for King* s Day, which is the birthday of King Willem-Alexander. Its
37、 a crazy fun celebration when the center of the city is car, bus, and bike-free. It is a market day when anyone can sell pretty much anything. Tips: Take a jacket with you, wear orange, and bring cash.Just for LaughsWhere: Montreal, CanadaWhen: 14-30 JulyFor comedy lovers there is no other festival
38、in the world better than Montreals Just for Laughs. The festival concentrates most of its shows in the Latin Quarter. During the day street performers del ight the crowds and at night the city comes alive with comedy all over the city.-语篇解读：本文是应用文。文章介绍了四个有趣的节日。9. What do St Patrick* s Day and Kings
39、Day have in conunon?A. They are market days.B. They feature a specific color.C. They begin in the same month.【).They are in honor of a King* s birthday.解析：选B 细节理解题。根据St Patrick* s Day中介绍的“On this day, the whole city turns green”和 Kings Day 中介绍的 “Every year on April 27 Amsterdam turns a very bright c
40、olor of orange可知，这两个节日都有各自独特的节日颜色。10. Which festival is about music and film?A. St Patrick，s Day.B. SXSW.C. Kings Day.D. Just for Laughs.解析:选B推理判断题。根据SXSW中介绍的“SXSW is a festival for those who work in the music and film industries7 可知，SXSW 是关于音乐和电影的。11. What do we know about Just for Laughs?A. It off
41、ers free food.B. It lasts for one week.C. It is the best comedy festival in the world.D. It is celebrated in many places worldwide.解析:选C 推理判断题。根据Just for Laughs中介绍的“For comedy lovers there is no other festival in the world better than Montreal* s Just for Laughs 可知，该节 日是全世界最好的喜剧节。I)Heat has been use
42、d to control hair for hundreds of years. But how much is too much? If you, ve ever opened a very hot oven, you know that heat can burn your eyebrows off your face very quickly. A scientist from Purdue University in Indiana is trying to find a scientific answer on how hot is too hot when it comes to
43、your hair.Many women and some men are very particular about their hair. Some people who have naturally curly hair prefer to have it straightened. Others with straight hair want to have curls. Tahira Reid is one of lhose people. As an African-American woman, she is familiar with the challenges of mai
44、ntciining （保养）curly, coiled or tightly curled hair.Tahira Reid and other researchers at Purdue University are studying how heat treatment interacts with different types of hair and how to prevent damage. Amy Marconnet is an assistant professor. She says the team is seeing how heat and temperature re
45、late to their research.In a Purdue Universitys lab, team members designed a hair straightener tool - a flat iron with temperature control. They attached it to a robotic arm that moved over pieces of hair. They controlled the temperature while the device straightened hair.What did they find? Their st
46、udy found that the heat weakens or breaks a protein called keratin, responsible for the hair* s shape, and temporarily changes it. But nobody knows exactly what level can make the heat actually cause forever damage.Researchers say early results are a bit inconclusive. It turns out that everyone* s h
47、air is different and that there* s no exact temperature where hair straightening becomes hair damage. Ms Reid says they will continue their research in the hope of finding what works best without damaging the hair.语篇解读：有的人喜欢将卷发弄直，有的人那么喜欢将直发弄卷，这种行为会伤害头发 吗？12. What does the scientist want to find out?
48、A. Ways to protect our hair.B. Ways to protect eyebrows.C. The temperature that makes hair curly.D. The temperature that can damage hair.解析：选D 推理判断题。根据第一段的“A scientist from Purdue University in Indiana is trying to find a scientific answer on how hot is too hot when it comes to your hair.以及末段的“iheres no exact temperature where hair straightening becomes hair damage可知，这个研究是为了找出什么温度会对头发造成损害。13. The underlined part “those people“ in Paragraph 2 refers to tho