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1、Unit 7单元知识清单Section B、基础知识清单Wordsl.safe(adj.)安全的一(n.)safety 安全一(adv.)safely 安全地 2.smoke(v.)吸烟一(现分)smoking3 .part-ti me(adj .)兼职(的)一(对应词)full-time全职(的)4 .pierce(v.)扎pt./pp.pt./pp.) pierced5 .tiny(adj.)极力、的，微小的 一(反)huge巨大的6 .hug(v./n.)拥抱-(pt./pp.)hugged 一(现分)hugging 7.educate(v.)教育 -(n.)educator 教育者 (
2、n.)education一(adj.Educational有教育意义的8 . manage.)完成一(n.) manager经理,管理者9 .poem(n.)A;韵文(n.)poet 诗人 10.society(n.)社会(adj.)social 社会的l.ear(n.)耳朵一(n.)earring 耳环;耳饰.regret(v.)遗憾-(pt.Zpp.)regretted 一(现分)regretting 13储9./儿)哭,叫喊 一 (pt./pp.)cried 一(现金)crying 14.bad(adj.)-(adv.)badly 严重地，差 一(比/最)worse/worst muni
3、ty(n.)社区，社团(pl.)communities 16.support(v./n.)支持(n.)supportcr支持者，拥护者 17.enter(v.)进来，进去-(n.)entrance 入 口 18.choose 一 (pt.)chose 一 (pp.)chosen一(n.)choice选择，挑选 19.fair(adj.)公平的 f (反)unfair不公平的-(n.)(un)fairnessPhrasesl.get / have / make sth. done 使某物被做2.stop doing sth停止做某事3.stoptodosth .停下来去做某事4.spend ti
4、me with sb.花时间和某人在一起5.take photos, take a photo 照相6.use a flash 使用闪光灯 13.all night 整夜7.stay by my side呆在我身边8 .make sure = be sure 确保，确定9 .keep sb. (away) from sth 使某人远离某物10 . hurt oneself伤害某人自己11 . give sb. a hug = hug sb.拥抱某人12 .lift sb.up举起某人13. cough badly 剧烈地咳14. talk back 回嘴15. an adult 一个成人16.
5、 think back to 回想起17. regret doing sth.后悔做 了某事18. make one s own decision做某人自己的觉得19. too + adj.+ to do sth.太而不能做某事20.learnfrom从. .学到.21 .agree with sb同意某人的观点22 .disagree with sb.不同意某人的观点23 .move out 搬出去Sentences1 .Should I be allowed to make my own decisions?我应该被允许自己做决定吗？2 . Only then will I have a
6、chance of achieving my dream.只有这样我才能实现我的梦想。3 .They should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much a s they want. 应该允许他们对业余爱好想练多长时间就练多长时间。4 .We have nothing against running.我们没有理由反对他跑步。Writing会表达自己的观点。二、知识 点清单 知识点l:Teenagers should be allowed to 情态动词+(1) be allowed to do sth.意为“被允许做某事”，是含有情态动词的被
7、动语态。它的结构是: be+动词的过去分词。例如：?The work can be finished in two days.?这件工作可以在两天后完成。(2)它的否定形式是在情态动词的后面加not。?Smoking can, t be allowed in the classroom.?吸烟在教室里是不被允许的。(3) 一般疑问句是把情态动词提到句子开头。?Can your work be finished today?你的工作今天能完成吗？(4)动词短语allow somebody to do something的意思是“允许某人做某事”。?My parents allow me to g
8、o swimming after school.?我的父母允许我放学后去游泳。知识点 2: Anna wants to get her ears pierced.get their ears pierced 意为“穿耳洞”。get/have sth. done意为“让/使(别人)做某事”。例如：?! get my car repaired. = I have my car repaired.?我让别人修好我的车。【拓展】(1) get后面只接宾语，意为“获到”、“得到”。例如：? We get light and heat from the sun.我们从太阳那里得至U光和热。(2) “get
9、+宾语+宾语补语(形容词、不定式、过去分词、介词短语或副词)，其中get作“使得、让” 解。例如：?Get the tools ready.(形容词作宾语补语)?把工具准备好。?He got his clothes wet.(形容词作宾语补语)?他把衣服弄湿了。_?They will get a student to bring on a topic.(不定式短语作宾语补语)?他们将让一个学生提出题目。(3) “get+形容词”表示“变得”。例如：? The days are getting longer and longe匚白天变得越来越长 了。知识点 3:But sometimes the
10、se can get in the way of their schoolwork*get in the way of意为“阻碍,妨碍”。例如：?Her social life got in the way of her studies.?她的社会生活妨碍了她的学习。【拓展】(1) in the way有“挡路”的意思，还有“用这种方法”的意思。例如: ? Sorry, you are in the way.对不起，你挡路了。? In this way, he has collected a great many stampso?用这种方法他收集了大量的邮票。(2) on the way意为“
11、在去某地的路上”。例如：? On the way to the station, I bought some chocolateo?在去车站的路上我买了些巧克力。(3) by the way意为“顺便说一声”。例如：? By the way, have you seen Harry recently?顺便说一句，你最近见过哈里吗？(4) in a way意为“从某种意义上说”。例如:? In a way, it is an important booko?在某种意义上，这是一本重要的书。知识点4.1was safe and kept me from danger.(1) keep用作及物动词，
12、意为“保存；保留；保守”。例如：?Could you keep these letters fbr me, please?你能替我保存这些信吗？? r 11 keep a seat for you.我给你留个座位。? Can you keep a secret?你能保守秘密吗？(2) keep用作连系动词，后常接表语形容词，意为“保持处于某种状态”。例如：?You must look after yourself and keep healthy.?你必须照顾好自己，保持身体健康。? She knew she must keep calm.她知道她必须保持镇静。(3) keep的常用句型：ke
13、叩doing sth.意为“继续干某事“，表示不间断地持续干某事，后须接延续性的动词。例如:?He kept working all day, because he wanted to finish the work on time.?他整天都在不停地工作，因为他想准时完成工作。? keep on doing sth.意为“持续做某事”。例如：?The pupil kept on asking me the same question.?这个学生不断地问我同一个问题。keepfrom doing sth.意为“阻止/防止做某事”。例如:?The heavy snow kept us from
14、going out.?大雪使我们不能出去知识点 5. Liu Yu, a fifteen-year-old boy from Shandong, is a running star.fifteen-year-old既可以作形容词，也可以作名词，意为“15岁的(孩子)”。? My pen pal is a sixteen -year-old boy,我的笔友是 16 岁的男孩。?Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to choose their own clothes.应该允许16岁的孩子选择自己的服装。【拓展】?英语合成形容词主要有如下儿类：(1)数词+名词
15、?？ a five-minute walk 一段步行五分钟的路程(2)数词+名词+形容词？ a six - year-old girl 一个六岁的女孩(3)形容词+名词a full-time school 一所全日制学校(4)名词+现在分词/过去分词？ an English-speaking country 一个说英语的国家三、重点单词清单1. enough ?adv.足够地?adj.足够的形容词+enough如：beautiful enough足够漂亮enough+名词 如：enough food足够食物stop doing sth.停止正在做的事Please stop speaking.请
16、停止说话。stop to do sth.停止一件事去做另一件事？?？Please stop to speak.请停下来说话。2. it seems + that从句 看起来好像It seems that he feels very sad.他看起来好像很伤心。3. yet仍然，还(常用在否定句或疑问句当中)stay up 熬夜?如：I often stay up until 12:00pm.我经常熬夜到 12 点。4. 程度副词：always总是？usually经常？sometimes有时never从不go shopping (去购物)，go fishing (去钓鱼)，go swimming
17、 (去游泳)，go boating (去划船)，go hiking (去远足)5. be strict with sb.对某人严厉?如：Mother is strict with her son.妈妈对她的儿子很严厉。6. the other day ?前几天agree同意?反义词:disagree不同意?动词agreement同意？?反义词：disagreement不同意？名词keep sb/ sth+形容词 使某人/某物保持?如：We should keep our city clean.我们应该保持我们的城市干净。7. bothand+动词复数形式(both and本身也是一个非常重要的
18、考点)如：Both Jim and Li Ming play ?bastketball.8. learn (sth.) finmsb?向谁学习(什么)?如：Jim learnt English from his English teacher.吉姆向他的英语老师学习英语。9. at least 最少？atmost 最多花费：take ,cost, spend , paysth. take (sb.) time to do sth. ?如：It took (me) 10 days to read the book.sth. cost (sb.)？如：The book cost (me) 100
19、yuan.sb. spend .on sth. ?如：She spent 10 days on this book.sb. spend . (in) doing sth. ?$： She spent 10 days (in) reading this book.sb. pay . fbr sth. ?如：She paid 10 yuan fbr this book.(大家注意这几个词的区分，take它的主语往往是it, spend和pay的主语是人，cost的主语是物，我们只 要明白了这几点，做题就比较容易了）have + 时间段+off ?放假，休息？?如：have 2 days off10
20、. get in the way of 碍事，妨碍think about 与 think of 的区另lj当两者译为：认为、想起、记着时，两者可互用I often think about/of that day.我经常想起那天。口 think about还有“考虑”之意，think of做为想到、想出时两者不能互用At last, he thought of a good idea.最后他想出 了 一个好主意。We are thinking about going Qinzhou.我们正在考虑去钦州。11. care about sb.关心某人?如： Mother often care abo
21、ut her son.12. also：也，用于句中？I am also a student.我也是一个学生either：也，用于否定句且用于句末？I am not a student, either.我也不是一个学生。too：也，用于肯定句且用于句末？I am a student, too.我也是一个学生。（要记住它们分别用在什么句子中，以及用在什么位置）四、单元写作写作任务Class meeting will be hold on Friday afternoon to discuss the issue. Please write a speech about. There are so
22、me clues. Lets have a look at them.1 .有些同学认为学生应该穿校服；.也有同学认为学生应该有权选择自己的服装；2 .就穿校服这一问题，谈谈你自己的看法和建议。要求：1)不要主句翻译；2)词数在80词左右。参考词汇：agree with 同意；choose 选择；obey the school rules 遵守校规【思路点拨】.确定文体为议论文，时态为一般现在时态；1 .写作时首先要提出论点；其次阐述自己的观点，并说明理由；最后可用一句话来总结全文。2 .写作此类话题作文的常用表达有参考句型：(1) .has become a hot topic among
23、people.(2) Some are for.Others, however, are against.(3) I agree that.(4) I dont agree with.(5) In my opinion. / Personally, I believe that.(6) I think teenagers should be allowed to .(7) In a word / in the end / in conclusion / at last / finally / last but not least 【优秀范文】? ? There are many rules i
24、n our school. At our school we have to wear uniforms every day.Some students think they should wear school uniforms every day. But other students dont agree with them. They think students should choose their own clothes.? ? I think young people should look smart, so Id like to wear my own clothes. If we have to wear uniforms, we should be allowed to design our own unifbnns. That would be a good way to keep both teachers and students happy. ? ? Although we have different views on the rules, I think everyone should obey the school rules.