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1、嘉兴一中2022学年第一学期期中考试高三年级英语试卷考生须知：L本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）。满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。2.本卷的答案必须做在答卷的相应位置上，做在试卷上无效。3,请用黑色签字笔将学校、班级、姓名、考号分别填写在答题卷和机读卡的相应位置上。第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节：（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。I.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What doc
2、s the woman want to do?A. Take a bus to Jacksonville.B. Put up a sign at the bus stop.C. Go to the 11th Street.【答案】A【解析】原文 W: Im sorry to bother you, but I cant read the sign at this bus stop. Do you know if （he bus to Jacksonville stops here?M: Oh, sorry, it doesn,t. You have to take the No. 11 bus
3、 across the street.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman probably suggest the man buy?A. A toy bear.B. A telescope.C. A book.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: I need to get Barry something fbr his birthday, but I dont know what he is into. Maybe a toy bear?W: Hes far too old fbr that now. He is into astronomy（天文学）
4、.I got him something to read at Christinas. Maybe you could get him something to observe the sky.3 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman do? office.（每学年开始的时候，我都很紧张。迟交了学期论文吗？淘气的行为？上学迟到吗？ 一个都不是。我 会被拉出教室，带到校长办公室）”可知，作者将被叫到校长办公室，让作者在每学年开始时感到紧张。故 选D。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Despile how strongly my mother f
5、ell, I went through with it anyway.（不管我 妈妈强烈反对，我还是坚持了卜来）”可推知，妈妈对于作者与家庭医生的约会感动恼怒。故选B。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I did something every person should do.（我做了每个人都应该做的事情）”和 下文 M Vaccines protect the health and safety of not only yourself but also other people. Vaccination is important because someone could die
6、 if you dont get vaccinated.（疫苗不仅保护你自己的健康和安全，也保护其他人的 健康和安全。接种疫苗很重要，因为如果你不接种，有人可能会死）”可推断，作者通过他的经历告诉我们 做正确的事情，对己对人都有好处。故选C。CThe British Councils Active Citizens program has provided hundreds of thousands of people worldwide with the social leadership skills to address some of the big challenges of the
7、 21 st century.Since arriving in Iraq in 2015, Active Citizens has trained more than 180 young people, who have reached a further 4,000 people through projects focusing on health awareness, employability and so on. Through two local organizations in Iraq, the first Active Citizens program trained a
8、host of young people from local communities. With a focus on youth voice, the training achieved high levels of participation from girls and many called it a turning point in their lives.“On day one, when I started the training, i thought I would have nothing to give. By the last day, I discovered i
9、have buried skills, and how I can be of great value to help others and change their lives positively/* says one girl. Through the training, the participants were introduced to different ways of creating change and learned the important role dialogue plays in communities. The training prepared them t
10、o take the first importanl steps towards making a positive difference in peoples lives.Active Citizens program has so far started 16 social action projects, working with womens groups, schools and local communities. A project by participants from the Iraq Women Association has delivered job-readines
11、s skills training to 55 young women looking for work. After learning new IT and interview skills and receiving support to create CVs, five of the participants found jobs directly after the training. The women are also being encouraged to pass their new skills to other young women looking for jobs in
12、 （heir communities.These are just two examples of the significant impact Iraqs Active Citizens has achieved in just a short space of time. As time goes by, we can look forward to greater impact in the future.28. How did the Active Citizens program reach 4,000 people in Iraq?A. By word of mouth.B. Th
13、rough different projects.C. By hosting various meetings.D. Through visits to local schools.29. What did the girl find after finishing the training in Paragraph 3?A. She has nothing to give.B. She could be employed.C. She could voice her opinion.D. She has some hidden talents.30. What,s the main purp
14、ose of the project by Iraq Women Association?A To raise peoples awareness of health.B. To teach band new computer knowledge.C. To improve peoples employability skills.D. To provide support on how to create CVs.31. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. How the Active Citizens Progr
15、am WorksActive Citizens Helps Recognize Your SkillsB. Special Projects Are Designed for Young PeopleGirls in Iraq Are Making a Difference （o ihe World【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。英国文化协会的“积极公民计划”为全球数十万人提供了社会领导技能，以应 对21世纪的一些重大挑战。文章主要介绍了 “枳极公民计划”具体的开展过程以及人们对其的看法。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中 “Since
16、 arriving in Iraq in 2015, Active Citizens has trained more than 180 young people, who have reached a further 4,000 people through projects focusing on health awareness, employability and so on.（自2015年抵达伊拉克以来，“积极公民”组织已经培训了 180多名年轻人，并通过注重健康意识、 就业能力等项目为另外4000人提供了培训）”可知，“积极公民计划”是通过不同的项H在伊拉克影响到 4000人的。故
17、选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中 “ On day one, when I started the training, I thought I would have nothing to give. By the last day, I discovered I have buried skills, and how I can be of great value to help others and change their lives positively, says one girL（一个女孩说：“第一天，当我开始训练的时候，我以为我没什么可以奉献的了。 到最后一天，我发现我
18、已经埋没了技能，我可以为帮助他人和积极改变他们的生活发挥巨大的价值。“）” 可知，女孩在完成第3段的训练后发现了她有一些隐藏的才能。故选D。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中 “ A project by participants from the Iraq Women Association has delivered job-readiness skills training to 55 young women looking for work. After learning new IT and interview skills and receiving support to
19、create CVs, five of the participants found jobs directly after （he （raining.（伊拉克妇女协会参 与者的一个项目向55名找工作的年轻妇女提供了就业准备技能培训。在学习了新的信息技术和面试技巧， 并获得了创建简历的支持后，其中5名参与者在培训结束后直接找到了工作）”可知，伊拉克妇女协会这个 项目的主要目的是提高人们的就业技能。故选C。31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段The British Councils Active Citizens program has provided hundreds of thousands
20、 of people worldwide with the social leadership skills to address some of the big challenges of the 21st century.（英国 文化协会的“积极公民计划”为全球数十万人提供了社会领导技能，以应对21世纪的一些重大挑战）”结 合文章主要介绍了 “积极公民计划”具体的开展过程以及人们对其的看法。可知，A选项“积极公民计划 如何运作”最符合文章标题。故选A。DWords can show whats going on in our heads - and pronouns, in particu
21、lar, may show where our attention is aimed. t4You can be focused on yourself fbr many reasons,says James Pennebaker, a psychologist at the University of Texas. kOnce you appreciate that T attracts attention, you see its a powerful marker of a speakers psychological state.M Here are a few ways in whi
22、ch the use of this tiny pronoun tells big truths.Generally speaking, depressed people often use more words. This seems to have to do with how long-lasting sadness brings along an inward focus that translates into I，me and my” usage. In fact, the poet who overuses in his poetry may be at a higher ris
23、k of suicide.Lower-status people rely on I in that “we words dont just indicate “you and me” - they can hold many other meanings. On the other hand, using we” words lets the more powerful speaker decide what group the listener falls into.Interestingly, women open up and say T, and about fourteen per
24、cent of womens words are these less formal personal pronouns compared to only twelve percent fbr men. uThis is a huge statistics diflference J Pennebaker says. Women generally come across as more self-reflective and self-aware than men.As fbr online writing, after September 11, I talk plummeted, and
25、 an analysis of thousands of blogs showed a big drop in I words after the attacks. The result was that the use of “we words jumped at an even higher rate. t4A temporary reaction to acute pain is to turn to others. Its not a coincidence that disaster brings people together,M Pennebaker points out.Obv
26、iously, people who lie tend to avoid I. When youre lying, you almost distance yourself from the words.In other words, you are not owning your statemenls.”For what purpose is the use of pronouns being studied?A. To evaluate the potential effect on peoples actions.B. To advocate the use of pronouns in
27、 daily conversations.C. To expose the relationship between behavior and speech.D. To examine the relation between emotions and statements.32. Compared with men, when women speak they. A. seldom refer to themselvestend to reflect on themselvesB. mainly talk about personal matterschoose more formal pe
28、rsonal pronouns33. The underlined word “plummeted” in Paragraph 5 most probably mean.A. increased quicklyB. appeared suddenlyC. dropped sharplyD. disappeared totally34. What is the main message (he text conveys?A. Communication indicates status differences.B. Communication suggests more than one can
29、 see.C. Communication means discussion between equals.D. Communication connects different people together.【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项对代词的研究和使用这个小代词揭示大真相的几种方式。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段Words can show whats going on in our heads and pronouns, in particular, may show where our attent
30、ion is aimed. tlYou can be focused on yourself fbr many reasons,“ says James Pcnncbakcr, a psychologist at the University of Texas. t4Oncc you appreciate that 4T attracts attention, you see its a powerful marker of a speakers psychological state.(单词可以显示出我们脑子里在想什么，尤其是代词，可 以显示出我们的注意力在哪里。德克萨斯大学的心理学家Jam
31、es Pennebaker说：“你可以有很多理由关注 自己。”“一旦你意识到我吸引了注意力，你就会发现它是说话者心理状态的有力标志可推知, 研究代词的使用是为了检查情绪和言论之间的关系。故选D项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Women generally come across as more self-reflective and self-aware than men.（女性通常比男性更能自我反省和自我意识。）”可知，和男人相比，女人说话的时候更倾向于反省自 己。故选B项。【34题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第五段 “As for online writing, after S
32、eptember 11, T talk plummeted, and an analysis of thousands of blogs showed a big drop in I words after the attacks.（至于网络写作，在 9 月 11 口 之后，“我” 的话语急剧plummeted, 一项对数千个博客的分析显示,“I”字在袭击后大幅减少。）”可知，“我”的 话题在袭击后大幅减少，所以推测出画线词是“大幅减少”的意思。故选C项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。分析全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了使用“我”这个小代词揭示大真相的几种方式。再根据 最后一段 Obviously,
33、people who lie tend to avoid T. When youre lying, you almost distance yourself from the words. In other words, you are not owning your statements.（很明显,说谎的人倾向于回避“我。当你 撒谎的时候，你几乎远离了文字。换言之，你并不拥有自己的言论。“）”可知，这篇文章传递的主要信息 是：沟通暗示着不仅仅是你看到的东西。故选B项。第二节：（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多
34、余选项。If youve ever been bitten by a mosquito, you know how frustrating their bites can be. 36, creating anitch （痒）that once you start scratching only seems to gel worse. Why does a mosquito bite itch and what can we do?Why does a mosquito bite itch?When a mosquito bites you, it pierces the skin using
35、 a special mouthpart to suck up blood and injects saliva （唾 液）into your skin. Mosquitoes saliva has lots of proteins in it, some of which our body recognizes as foreign, and our immune cells spring into action to Iry to fight them. 37 .Its actually the bodys response to the foreign mosquito protein
36、it is trying to fight. Thats why some people may only have a mild reaction to bites, while others, more sensitive to the foreign protein, react with large areas of swelling that are more painful.What helps resist the urge to scratch?“Dont scratch is the advice that most experts and health profession
37、als give. As hard and sometimes unrealistic as it can sound, scratching inflames （发炎）the skin, and the inflammation makes the skin itch more. “38 J warned Daniel Markowski, technical adviser fbr the American Mosquito Control Association,adding that in extreme cases, people can scar themselves.Instea
38、d, there are dozens of creams and sprays that promise itch relief as well as home remedy （疗法）.Choose whats right tor you can often come down to trial and error. In general, all of the various anti-itch creams are verysimilar. There is no scientific evidence these remedies work, and they can come wit
39、h （heir own precautions or sideeffects. 39.40Some people can have serious allergic reactions to mosquitoes, although in practice it is rare, Vosshall said. If you experience severe symptoms such as breathing trouble, you should seek medical attention immediately.A. When to seek medical attention?B.
40、What （o do with a mosquito bite?C. Its not the bite that causes the itchThe more you scratch, the more they itchD. The little red bumps swell up almost immediatelyScratching can cause secondary infections and prolong the irritationE. In fact, the best remedy to fight the itch is to prevent a bite in
41、 the first place【答案】36. E 37. C 38. F 39. G 40. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要分析了为什么蚊子叮咬会痒、如何抵制抓挠的冲动以及何时就医。【36题详解】根据下文“creating an itch （痒）that once you start scratching only seems to get worse（产牛.一种瘙痒感，一旦你 开始抓挠，似乎只会变得更严重）”可知，下文是空格处的结果状语。E项The lillle red bumps swell up almost immediately.（这些小红肿几乎立即膨胀起来）”承接上
42、文说明蚊子叮咬后的反应，又可以导致下文“抓挠只会变得更严重”的结果，符合文意。故选E。【37题详解】根据本段小标题“Why docs a mosquito bite itch?（为什么蚊子叮咬会痒？）”可知，本段主要讲述为什么蚊 子叮咬会痒。根据下文 “Its actually the bodys response to the foreign mosquito protein it is trying to fight.（实 际上，这是身体对它试图对抗的外来蚊子蛋白质的反应）”中的“actually”推知，空处陈述人们大都认为 叮咬会痒的原因蚊子的叮咬。空格C项“Its not the bi
43、te that causes ihe itch.（瘙痒不是由咬引起的）”, 符合文意。故选C。【38题详解】根据下文“adding that in extreme cases, people can scar themseMes.（他补充道，在极端情况下，人们会给自己 留下疤痕）”可知，上文应阐述瘙痒产生的一般后果。F项“Scratching can cause secondary infections and prolong the irritation.（搔痒可能会导致继发感染并延长刺激时间）”，符合文意。故选F。【39题详解】根据上文 uThere is no scientific ev
44、idence these remedies work, and they can come with their own precautions or side effecls.（没有科学证据表明这些药物有效，它们可以有自己的预防措施或副作用）”可知，没有科学证 据表明止痒霜有效，且可能有副作用。由此推知，下文应提及对抗瘙痒的有效方法。G项“In fact, the best remedy to fight the itch is to prevent a bite in the first place（事实上，对抗瘙痒的最好方法是首先防止被咬）”， 符合文意。故选G。【40题详解】根据本文结
45、构可知，空格处是本段的小标题。根据下文“If you experience severe symptoms such as breathing trouble, you should seek medical attention immediately.（如果出现呼吸困难等严重症状，应立即就医）”可知， 本段主要围绕“就医”展开论述，且应是一个问句。A项When to seek medical attention?（何时就诊?）”， 符合文意。故选A。第三部分：语言知识应用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个
46、选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。When I was a kid, if someone told me that I would grow up to become a 41 author and founder of a youth 42 foundation. I would have laughed and kept walking. 43 now when I see the title of my latest picture book. My Very Favorite Book in （he Whole Wide World, I shake my head, not
47、quite believing that book has my name on it. But （he truth is, （his story comes from my own personal experience.It took me a very long time to find my personal reading voice. In Valdosta. Ga., where I grew up, my community 44 two pathways to a better life for little boys like me: being an athlete an
48、d being an entertainer. I was no different than the other kids, so I did what felt 45: Play football and overlook school. Schoolpresented challenges every day and so did football practice, but overcoming 46adversity（逆境）was47 iny neighborhoods culture. Reading books not so much.Fortunately, I went to
49、 college. Thats where my reading difficulties real 1 y48 Trips to the grocerystore were stressful because there was so much reading 49 in the simple act of buying food. I would misread labels and grab the wrong 50 Once, I 51 apple sauce thinking it was apple slices. I didnt notice my mistake until I got home a