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1、山东省荷泽市单县第五中学2020-2021学年高二上学期开学考试 英语试题本试卷由四个部分组成，共12页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。请把答案全部涂写在答题卡上，考 试结束后，只交答题卡。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。弟R听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对 话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。l.Whats the weather like now?A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Su
2、nny.2 .Why will Mr. Rogers be out of the office next Tuesday?A. To take a holiday. B. To travel on business. C. To attend a wedding.3 .Where might Catherine be?A. At home. B. In her office. C. On her way to office.4 . How old is the woman now?A. 10. B. 16. C. 26.5 .What will the man do next?A. Take
3、an exam. B. Read a book. C. Have a class.A/ T+用一 R听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6 . What day is it today?A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday.7 .What kind of summer camp will the woman join?A. A reading cam
4、p. B. A singing camp.C. An animal camp.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8 . What do we know about the bicycle?A. It has 27 speeds. B. Its three months old. C. It isnt fit for mountain biking.9 . How much does the woman offer?A. $750. B. $650, C. $550.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10 .Where did the boy talk to Mrs. Lisa?A. In the
5、lab. B. In the library. C. In the lunchroom.Why did the boys test need to he graded again?A. He used the wrong pencil.B. His teache forgot to put itin the machine.C. There is something wrong with the machine.11 .What is Mr. Walsh teaching?A. Math. B. Biology. C. English听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13 . What is
6、the temperature like in the mans city in the summer?A. Between 15 and 20 degrees.B. Between 20 and 25 degres.C. Between 37 and 40 degrees,.What happens during the winter in the mans city?A. The city gets a lot of fog.B. The weather becomes drier.C. The temperaturefals to zero.14 . In the womans city
7、, what can often be seen in the winter?A. Ice on the roads. B. Lots of rain. C. Clear blue skies.15 .How long does a thunderstorm usualy last in the mans city?A. A few minutes. B. A few hours. C. A whole day听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Mr.Clark?s Tuesday a problem for Mr.Clark?A. He has classes on that day.B.
8、He has a business trip on that day.C. He has a teachersmeeting on that day.18. How will the students gc to the museum?A. By bus. B. By train. C. By carHow much does a student pay for a museum ticket in a student group?A. $20, B. $15. C. $12What can we learn from the talk?A.The museum is closed on we
9、ekends.B. Students have to get to the school at 9:00.C. Students are going on the school tip on Thursday.第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWashington DC Vacation Packages .From exploring the history to seeing the modern sights, make your Washington DC Vacation Package great
10、. Experience PackageWashington DC is a popular tourist destination filled with museums, monuments and beaches. This is a vacation package one should look into when planning a trip to the capital. Start at $ 405 per adult. Package Includes- 3 Nights, AccommodationsDC Odyssey Dinner Cruise （巡游）over th
11、e Potomac RiverBest of DC TourFamily Vacation PackageCreate lasting memories with your family to the nation s capital. Come and explore the many activities offered here. Visit the world famous Madame Tussauds Wax （蜡像）Museum, and get pictures of you and your family standing next to wax copies of famo
12、us celebrities （名人）and presidents. Start at $ 182 per adult. Package Includes3 Nights AccommodationsMadame Tussauds Wax MuseumNational Law Enforcement MuseumRomantic Getaway PackageWashington DC can be a romantic destination. With this package, you will have a two-night stay in the nation1 s capital
13、. It also includes a ticket for the Monuments by Moonlight Trolley tour, a historic tour of the area! Start at $ 152 per adult.Package Includes2 Nights AccommodationsMonuments by Moonlight Trolley TourSightseeing Tour PackageWashington DC is one of the best places in U.S. when it comes to sightseein
14、g. With so much history and all of these fantastic tours, you5 II have an amazing time and see the best of the city. Start at $ 383 per adult. Advance reservations required.Package Includes4 Nights* AccommodationsMount Vernon and Old Town Alexandria TourSpirit of Washington DC Lunch Cruise21. Which
15、activity is available in the Family Vacation Package?A. Going on Odyssey Dinner Cruise.B. Touring Monuments by Moonlight Trolley.C. Visiting National Law Enforcement Museum.D. Taking photos with celebrities and presidents.22. How much should a couple pay for the Romantic Getaway Package?A. $ 304, B.
16、 $364. C. $766, D. $810.23. In what way is the Sightseeing Tour Package different from the other three?A. It offers a river cruise.B. It must be booked in advance.C. It exhibits the history of the capital.D. It provides the longest tour at the lowest price.BThe population of the capital Luxembourg C
17、ity doubles every working day thanks to the flood of workers, and in the morning and evening rush hours, there often comes traffic block. If s a familiar difficult problem but here they ve come up with a novel solution.From next year public transport will be free for everyone. The number of people t
18、aking the public transport is far from what is expected and so this idea has been brought up, which of course results in some argument.This is whaf s being built, a new tram system that will link trains in park-and-ride programs designed to make free public transport smooth and attractive. This is a
19、 big attempt by the Luxembourg government into whether people can be made to change the way they behave, because free public transport is great for existing commuters. But the question is whether drivers can be persuaded to change their cars and traffic jams for commuting on public transport.The des
20、igner firmly believes the system is so good and effective. Everyone will want to use it. Everyone can use it, young or old, rich or poor, and everyone can say to themselves if s better to leave the car at home. But others consider it questionable.Taxi drivers don t seem worried about trams stealing
21、their trade. Businessmen who come here are never going to take public transport. They II take a taxi because they have meetings to get to.So Luxembourg s plan is really a test, and if s one that plenty of bigger nations will be watching. As we know, the way we move around shapes our cities, our live
22、s, our work and our environment. Luxembourg is a very small country but this could be a very big idea.24. Why does Luxembourg City plan to make public transport free?A. To reduce traffic jams.B. To attract more businessmen.C. To encourage people to avoid rush hours.D. To help its citizens travel mor
23、e comfortably.25. What can we infer about the result of the plan?A. Taxi drivers, business will be badly affected.B. More people will choose to drive to and from work.C. People* s daily behavior will be completely changed.D. Taking public transport can save money for commuters.26. How does the desig
24、ner feel about the system?A. Hopeless. B. Concerned.C. Confident. D. Regretful.27. Whaf s the author5 s purpose of writing the text?A. To list the traffic problems Luxembourg faces.B. To show how Luxembourg controls its population.C. To give people advice on how to get around Luxembourg.D. To introd
25、uce Luxembourg s new public transport measure.CThough thousands of adventurers have climbed up Mount Everest, the highest and most famous of the world, s 14 tallest mountains, only 40 climbers have conquered them all. Nepalese mountaineer Purja became one of them after he reached the 8,028-meter pea
26、k of China* s Mt. Shishapangma on October 29, 2019. Purja made the extraordinary achievement in just six months and six days, much faster than late South Korean climber Kim Chang-ho, s 2013 record of 7 years, ten months, and six days.“I am incredibly excited and proud to have reached this final peak
27、 and achieved my goal of climbing the world, s 14 tallest mountains in record time, Purja said. It was extremely hard six months, and I hope to have proven that anything is possible with some determination, self-belief, and positivity.”Purja5 s uProject Possible started becoming a reality on April 2
28、3, 2019, when he successfully peaked Nepal1 s 8,091 meters tall Mt. Annapurna. The climber then rapidly completed the next five mountains, including Mt. Everest, within only four weeks! Five more peaks were conquered in July and the last three during September and October.The adventurer, who was joi
29、ned by teams of Nepalese climbers on each of his adventures, encountered many memorable and critical moments. On April 23, 2019, while going down Mt. Annapurna, Purja and his team heard about a Malaysian climber who had been separated from his group with no food, water, or oxygen for over 40 hours.
30、They managed to find him and got him airlifted to a hospital. On May 15, 2019, Purja s team similarly helped three trapped climbers on Mt. Kanchenjunga by giving them oxygen.Purja said his primary purpose for undertaking this enormous task was to show the world that anyone can attain greatness if th
31、ey put their minds to it, By achieving this goal, I knew I could inspire people from all generations across the world/1 he said.28. Which was the last of the world1 s 14 tallest mountains Purja peaked?A. Mt. Everest.B. Mt. Annapurna.C. Mt. Kanchenjunga. D. Mt. Shishapangma.29. Which of the following
32、 best describes Purja?A. Capable, worthy and honest. B. Brave, intelligent and traditional.C. Determined, positive and caring. D. Creative, energetic and adventurous.30. What does the author want to tell us by the examples in paragraph 4?A. The number of climbers should be limited to ensure safety.B
33、. Purja and his team are willing to assist climbers in trouble.C. It is impossible to rescue trapped climbers on high mountains.D. Necessary preparations must be made before climbing mountains.31. What might be the best title of the text?A. Mountaineering: A Challenging but Popular SportPurja: A Wor
34、ld-famous Nepalese Climbing PioneerB. Kim Chang-ho Succeeded in Climbing up Mt. Everest AloneNepalese Mountaineer Conquers World1 s 14 Highest Peaks in Six MonthsDThe negative health impacts of plastic on both wildlife and humans have been well documented. Recycling contributes to settling the probl
35、em. However, the material coming from the plastic recycled using the traditional technology is of lower quality and can only be used a few times for items like clothing or carpets before it has to be thrown away.Now, French start-up Carbios wants to help alleviate the world, s plastic pollution with
36、 a bacterial enzyme 住田菌酶）that “eats” PETthe most plentiful plastic used to produce packaging and plastic bottles. The enzyme is able to downgrade 90% of a ton of plastic in less than 10 hours. And the resulting material can be used to create anything and, more importantly, can be continuously recycl
37、ed.To break down the plastic, the waste is placed in a reactor with water and the enzyme and heated for 16 hours at 65C. The resulting mix is then filtered （过滤）and purified （；争化）.This allows for the recovery of the building blocks that make up PET. These building blocks are then remade into new plas
38、tic and transformed into bottles and other items, without having to use more resources.The recycling process will be tested in a larger range at a new, bigger facility in Lyon, France, by the end of 2021. Once all the problems have been removed, Carbios hopes to bring the technology on the market by
39、2024.Though Carbios* s recycling technique will certainly help reduce plastic pollution, Stephan believes it is only part of the solution. We can only win the battle if we do a better job of ensuring that plastic waste does not end up in the environment or in landfills. So the next time you use a pl
40、astic bottle, be sure to make the extra effort to place it in a recycling bin.32. What does the underlined word alleviate in paragraph 2 mean?A. Cut down. B. Reflect on.C. Keep records of. D. Watch out for.33. What is the main characteristic of the material produced by enzyme?A. It can resist bacter
41、ia. B. It can stand high temperatures.C. It can be sustainably used. D. It is harmless to the environment.34. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us?A. The sources of the bacterial enzyme.B. The process of producing plastic bottles.C. How the bacterial enzyme breaks down PET.D. How waste plastic is re
42、cycled with the bacterial enzyme.35. Which statement agrees with the text?A. The new technology has been put to wide use.B. Traditional plastic is easily storable and affordable.C. The promising enzymes technology is in the experimental stage.D. Bacterial enzymes will completely solve the problem of
43、 plastic pollution.第二节 供5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Laughter is the best medicine. It helps solve problems, improve relationships, and support both physical and emotional health. 36 Read the following suggestions and learn to make laughter part of your life. Laugh at
44、 yourself. Laughing at yourself is one of the biggest differences between happy people and unhappy people. It communicates to both you and the people around you that if s no big deal. So be brave enough to share your embarrassing moments.37 When something negative happens, try to make it a humorous
45、story that will make you and others laugh.38 Keep a toy on your desk or in your car. Put up a funny poster in your office. Choose a computer screensaver that makes you laugh. Frame photos of you and your family or friends having fun. All of these are good resources of laughter.Spend time with funny
46、people. Even if you don* t consider yourself a humorous person, you can still seek out new friends who are ready to laugh and who can make you laugh. These are people who find humor in everyday events. Their playful points of view and laughter are contagious （传染的）.39Don1 t go a day without laughing.
47、 Set aside 10 minutes each day to do something that amuses you. You can watch some humorous videos or look at some funny photos online. 40 Try thinking back to a joke you heard or read, or a comedy you watched.As long as you have a joyful heart and purposely make time to laugh, you* II be amazed at
48、how differently you will begin to view your job, your family, your relationships and yourself.A. Surround yourself with amusing reminders to lighten up.B. If you can* t find any humor at hand, recall something funny.C. When you are around them, you II be more likely to laugh too.D But not everyone is good at laughing genuinely and accurately.E. Try to schedule this right after the most stressful part of your day.F. Attempt to laugh at your awkward situations rather than regret them.G. Avoid negative people and don* t hold on to things that make yo