《2022-2023学年广东省深圳市福田区红岭中学高三上学期第二次统一考试英语试题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022-2023学年广东省深圳市福田区红岭中学高三上学期第二次统一考试英语试题.docx（20页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、第一节 供15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGiven that October is Mental Health Month, how can we manage our mental health and boost our mood as our third year with the COVID-19 pandemic draws to a close? According to Dr Andrew Thompson, a registered doctor at Instantscripts, even som
2、e small, 15-minute acts can play a huge role in improving your mental well-being at a time like this.1. Reach out to a support networkThis network can be made up of friends, family, mental health professionals anyone you trust who can help support you during this time. Taking 15 minutes out of your
3、day for a quick phone call to a friend can really boost your mood and help reduce those feelings of isolation for a while.Try setting up a picnic with friends to enjoy some social time with the added bonus of getting outside.2. Set up a daily schedule/routineIts easy to get glued to your work comput
4、er during the day, and stay up all hours of the night streaming movies and TV during lockdown. But all of (hat leads to you getting less sleep and that can contribute to poor mental health. Instead of accidentally overscheduling, take 15 minutes to establish a clear routine each day that allows for
5、plenty of downtime and rest. That means switching off your laptop whenever you finish work, and prioritizing your sleep every night.Try setting up a Google Calendar to make keeping track of your day easier.3. Take advantage of telehealth servicesOne of the big benefits of the pandemic is that many s
6、upport services arc now accessible remotely, meaning you can gel help without having to leave home.Spending just 15 minutes talking through your mental health concerns with a professional can do you a world of good and get you started on the path to better mental well-being.Try reaching out to servi
7、ces such as BeyondBlue (1300 22 4436), which offer 24/7 counseling and support.4. Get active for 15 minutesIt can be so easy to give up on exercise when youre struggling mentally, but studies have shown that moving your body really can improve your mood. Setting aside 15 minutes every day for exerci
8、se that you actually enjoy whether ils a walk, yoga, or a YouTube workout video can give you a little hit of positive endorphins.Try investing in a smartwatch like a Fi(Bi( Inspire 2 (o keep you motivated, track your activity and remind you to keep moving.Between the sexes, there are always more sim
9、ilarities than differences. 16 Is there any science backing up the widespread belief that women feel the cold “more than men?Biological differences between men and womenAt around the same body weight, women tend to have less muscle to generate heat. 17 Thus, the skin feels colder, as its slightly fu
10、rther away from blood vessels（血管）.Women also tend to have a lower metabolic rate than men, which reduces heat production capacity during cold exposure, making women more likely to feel cold as the temperature drops.Hormonal differencesThe hormones oestrogen（雌激素）and progesterone（黄体素）arc found in larg
11、e quantities in women.18 Oestrogen enlarges blood vessels at the extremities, meaning more heat can be lost to the surrounding air. And progesterone can cause the vessels in the skin to tighten, meaning less blood will flow to keep the internal organs warmer, leaving women feeling cooler.Is it just
12、humans?19 Studies on many species of birds and mammals report that males commonly gather in cooler areas where there is shade, while females and offspring stay in warmer environments where there is sunlight, as the young are unable to regulate their own body temperature during some stages. Therefore
13、, the difference between heatsensing mechanisms may provide an evolutionary advantage.So how do we agree on the ideal temperature?In the workplace, personal comfort systems arc thermal systems that heat or cool and can be locally positioned in individual work stations such as desktops, chairs, or ne
14、ar the feet and legs. 20 These systems provide individualized thermal comfort to meet personal needs without affecting others in the same space.A. The skin is the first line of defence.B. They contribute to （he core body and skin temperatures.C Animals have the same system to regulate body temperatu
15、re.D. They also have more fat between the skin and the muscles.E. The preference for warmer temperatures isnt unique to humans.F. Examples include desk fans, heated chairs or foot warmers.G. Researches show women prefer a higher temperature to men, however.【答案】16. G 17. D 18. B 19. E 20. F【解析】【导语】这是
16、一篇说明文，文章解释了女性比男性更能“感受到寒冷”的原因，这种现象也存在于动物界， 最后文章也提到了解决办法。16题详解】根据上文“Between the sexes, （here are always more similarities than differences4两性之间的相似点总是多于 不同点）”可知，两性之间的相似处点多于差异，下文“Is there any science backing up the widespread belief thal women 4feel the cold，more than men?（人们普遍认为女性比男性更能感受到寒冷，这一观点有科学依据 吗
17、?）”提到两性对温度的感知差异，故G项“然而，研究表明，女性比男性更喜欢更高的温度”符合语境， 说明女性确实在室温的喜好上与男性有差异，.与上文形成转折关系，且开启下文。故选G项。【17题详解】根据本段主题句Biological differences between men and women（男女之间的生理差异）”可知，此段分析 女性的牛.理机制与男性的差异性而导致她们更怕冷，根据上文“At around （he same body weight, women tend to have less muscle to generate heai.（在体重大致相同的情况下，女性产生热量的肌肉往
18、往较少）”及下文“Thus, the skin feels colder, as its slightly further away from blood vessels（血管）.（因此，皮肤感觉更冷，因为它离血 管略远）”推知，空处内容也和皮肤及肌肉有关，D项“她们的皮肤和肌肉之间也有更多的脂肪”最恰当， 选项中的they指代上文提到的women。故选D项。【18题详解】通过 J后文 u Oestrogen enlarges blood vessels at the extremities, meaning more heat can be lost to the surrounding a
19、ir. And progesterone can cause the vessels in the skin to tighten, meaning less blood will flow to keep the internal organs warmer, leaving women feeling cooler.（雌激素会使四肢的血管扩张，这意味着更多的热量会流失到周 围的空气中。黄体素会导致皮肤中的血管紧致，这意味着更少的血液流动来保持内部器官的温度，让女性 感觉更凉爽）”对这两种物质“The hormones oestrogen （雌激素）and progesterone （黄体素
20、）”的作用进行的分 析可知，这两种物质主要是调节身体器官和皮肤的温度，B项“它们有助提高身体核心和皮肤的温度” 符合文意，引起下文，B项中的代词They指代上文的“The hormones oestrogen（雌激素）and progesterone（黄 体素）”,故选B项。【19题详解】通过下一句 w Studies on many species of birds and mammals report （hat males commonly gather in cooler areas where there is shade, while females and offspring st
21、ay in warmer environments where there is sunlight, as the young are unable to regulate their own body temperature during some stages.（对许多种类的鸟类和哺乳动物的研究报 告称，雄性通常聚集在阴凉的凉爽地区，而雌性和后代则呆在阳光充足的温暖环境中，因为幼雏在某些阶 段无法调节自己的体温）”提到动物界雄性喜欢更凉爽的地方而雌性喜欢更温暖的地方可知，两性之间对温 度偏好的差异性不仅仅局限于人类身上，动物界也有相似的例子，E项“对温暖温度的偏好并非人类所独 有符合语境。
22、故选E项。【20题详解】通过上一句 “In the workplace, personal comfort systems arc thermal systems that heat or cool and can be locally positioned in individual work stations such as desktops, chairs, or near the feet and legs.（在工作场所，个人舒适 系统是加热或冷却的热系统，可以局部放置在单独的工作站上，如桌面、椅子或脚和腿附近）”提到在办公 场所可以根据个人需要放置取暖设备可知，空处接着举例说明可以用
23、哪些设备，F项“例如桌扇、加热椅 或暖脚器”符合语境，且呼应下一句中的“These systems”。故选F项。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题;每小1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。John Blanchard studied （he crowds in the Station. He was wailing for a girl. 13 months ago, in a library, he took a book off a 21 and was attracted by the notes
24、22 in it. The handwriting 23a thoughtful soul.From the book he discovered the 24 owners name, Miss Hollis MaynelL Later he 25 her address and wrote her a letter, introducing himself and inviting her to correspond. The next day he was shipped for service in a war.During the following 13 months, the t
25、wo wrote frequently. A romance was 26. John requested aphotograph but she refused, explaining that if he really cared fbr her 27 wouldnt matter. When the day finally came for him （o return, they 28（heir first meeting7:00 p. m. at Grand Central Station. Ybu willrecognize me. she wrote. I will be wear
26、ing a 29”So here he was.A young lady in a green suit came toward him, her figure long and slim and her eyes blue as flowers. Almost uncontrollably he made one step closer to her. Then he saw Hollis Maynell- a woman 30 past 40. She was directly behind the girl. John felt himself 31 in two. So keen wa
27、s his desire to follow the girl, and so deep was his 32 fbr the woman whose spirit had accompanied him. John made a decision. He saluted to the woman, 33 the book. Im John Blanchard. You must be Miss Maynell. Im so glad to meet you. May I take you to dinner?The womans face broadened into a 34smile.
28、Son J she answered, the young lady in the green suit35 me to wear this rose. She said that if you ask me out to dinner, I should tell you she is waiting for you in the big restaurant across the street. ”21. A. profileB. shelfC. deviceD. column22. A. penciledB. printedC. drawnD. pressed23. A. express
29、edB. impressedC. reflectedD. witnessed24. A. previousB. additionalC. obviousD. conventional25. A. calledB. visitedC. locatedD. guessed26. A. belongingB. settingC. dependingD. building27. A. attitudeB. appearanceC. characterD. dress28. A. conductedB. plottedC. scheduledD. dated29. A. dressB. bookC. h
30、atD. rose30. A. furtherB. wellC. beyondD. straight31. A. splitB.hitC. drivenD. placed32. A. relationshipB. thinkingC. longingD. understanding33. A. holding backB. holding offC. holding upD. holding out34. A. pitifulB. forcedC. nervousD. tolerant35. A. beggedB. recommendedC. acquiredD. squeezed【答案】21
31、. B 22. A23. C 24. A25. C 26. D 27. B28. C 29. D 30. B31. A 32. C 33. D34. D 35. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述John Blanchard与笔友HollisMaynell因通信相识相知，首次在车站见 面的故事。21题详解】考查名词词义辨析二句意：13个月前John从图书馆的书架上抽下一本书，被书里面的批注吸引，从字里 行间他看到了一个有思想的灵魂。A. profile轮廓，概述：B.shelf书架;C. device装置,设备：D. column 圆柱，（报纸或杂志的）专栏（文章）。根据上文libra
32、ry,可知，他在图书馆，书应该是从书架子上拿出来 的。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：13个月前John从图书馆的书架上抽下一本书，被书里面的批注吸引，从字里 行间他看到了一个有思想的灵魂。A. penciled用铅笔书写;B. printed印刷；C.drawn绘画,画图；D. pressed 按压。pencil用作动词，意为towrite, draw or mark sth with a pencir从后文handwriling看出是手写笔记。 故选选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这手写笔记反映出一个有思想的灵魂。A. expressed表示表达；B. imp
33、ressed给 人留下印象；C. reflected反映出；D. witnessed目睹，亲眼见证，reflect在这里取“to show or be a sign of the nature of sth or of sbs attitude or fecling-ffigB,意为“显示，表明事物的自然属性或人们的态度、情感等”。 字迹反映出这是一位有思想的人。故选C项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从这本书里他发现了先前的主人的名字。A. previous原先的，以前的；B. addilional额外的，附加的；C.obvious明显的;D.conventional传统的，守旧的
34、。他被书中手写的笔迹批注 产生兴趣，书中的笔记应该是之前这本书的原主人写的。他想找到写这笔记的人的名字。故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，他找到了她的地址，给她写了一封信，介绍了自己，并邀请她与他通信。 A. called打电话；B. visited拜访；参观；C. located确定.的位置；D. guessed猜测。locate在这里取“tofind the exact position of sb/ sth StB的准确位置之意，他后文给她写信，肯定是知道她的地址。故选C 项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一段浪漫的爱情正在形成。两人通信，日久生情。A. be
35、longing属于；B. setting 设置；C. depending依据；倚靠：D. building建造，逐渐积累，逐渐增强。这里指两个人在互相通信的过程 中，产生感情，这是一个感情的积累过程。故选D项。【27题详解】考杳名词词义辨析。句意：约翰要求她寄一张照片来，但她拒绝了，解释说，如果他真的关心她，她的外表 不重要。A. attitude态度；B. appearance外表;C. character性格;D. dress衣服,长裙。如果他真的爱她在 乎她，外貌就不重要。上文他给她要照片，应该是想知道她的的长相外貌(appearance),女士回信回答他 外表不重要。故选B项。【28题
36、详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他回来的那一天终于到来时，他们安排了第一次见面一一晚上7点在中央车 站。A. conducted指挥,执行,主持，做：B. plotted密谋，策划；C. scheduled安排时间；D. dated注明日 期；确定年代； 美谈恋爱，约会。schedule 意为“to arrange for sth to happen at a particular time 安排；为安排时间；预定“，以前二人只是通信，他从战场回来了，俩人定下了初次见面的时间地点。dale 一般指已 确定关系的男女朋友约会，不符合语境。故选C项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你会认出
37、我的，”她写道，“我会戴着一朵玫瑰。 A.dress裙子；B.book书； Chat帽子;D.rose玫瑰。以前他们相互没见过面,没见过照片是不认识的，从下文15空后“me to wear this rose.M可知他们约定的标志物女士戴玫瑰花。故选D项。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，他看见了一一哈里斯玛尼尔小娟，一个超过40岁很多的女人。一位四 十好儿的妇女。A.further更远，更进一步；B.well很，非常；C.beyond超出；D. straight宜接地。well作 为程度副词（用于介词短语之前，表示强调）远远地；很久地，修饰past。这里指这位女士年龄很大，超 过四
38、十很多岁，与他的年龄差很大。没有比较含义，A不合适，beyond和past意思重合，不合语境。故选 B项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：约翰觉得自己裂成了两半。他多么渴望跟着那姑娘，又多么渴望那个灵魂一直 陪伴着他的女人。A. split使分裂；B. hit击打,击中;C. driven开车,驱赶，驱使；D. placed放置。他 觉得自己好像分裂成了两半，左右为难，既想跟随那个年轻貌美的姑娘，又想要找那个灵魂与自己那么契 合的女人。split符合语境。故选A项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他多么强烈地想跟随那位年轻女子，然而又如此深深向往这位在心灵上陪伴他 的女人。A. r
39、elationship关系；B. thinking思考；C. longing渴望；D. underslanding理解。他以为戴着玫瑰花 的妇人是一直和她通信的人，在过去一直给予他精神陪伴的人，他对他也是渴望交往的。故选C项。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他向那位妇女敬礼，并把书递给她。A. holding back犹豫，隐瞒，阻止；B. holding off推迟，（在比赛中）抵挡住;C. holding up举起，支撑，经受住考验;D. holding out拿出并举高。打招 呼时他拿出了那本写有笔记的书，那木书是她认出他的标记物，他应该举起来让女上看。故选D项。【34题详解】考查
40、形容词词义辨析二句意：那女人的脸上露出宽容的微笑。这位四十好几的女人脸上展开了一个包容/ 宽厚的笑。A.piliful遗憾的：B. forced勉强挤出来的；C nervous紧张的；D.toleranl宽容的。这位妇人受 人之托，应该是猜出女孩让她替她戴上玫瑰花是为考验John是否以貌取人。John经受住了考验，妇人应 该是宽容的笑容。故选D项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“孩子，”她回答说，“那位穿绿衣服的年轻女士请求我戴上这朵玫瑰。她说如 果你请我吃饭，我就告诉你，她在街对面的大饭馆里等你。 A. begged祈求，恳求；B. recommended推荐, 建议;C.acqui
41、red得到;D.squeezed压榨，挤出,榨出;施加压力，逼迫。这是妇人向John解释。我们知 道了前面的漂亮姑娘才是John要找的一直通信的人，年轻女子恳请妇人帮忙替她戴玫瑰花（做这个测试）, 测试John是否太看中人的外表。求妇人帮忙应是要客气地请求。beg恳求，请求，符合语境。故选A项。 第二节（共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Two men were walking on a path in the mountain 36 it cracked below their feet, leaving them37
42、(stick) at the top of what remained.When (he rescue party arrived on the scene, one man 38 (seat) at the top of the steep slope while the other was lying down on the rocky ground below, holding onto his friend leg. 39 the time rescuers arrived, he had been holding on to his friend for 45 minutes.The
43、 heiicopten 40 came to their rescue, flew about 100 feet above the two men 41 (avoid) removing any of the ground. The two were not only on unstable ground, but one of them was holding the other. Therefore, the rescue work was very difficult. The rescue workers had to be extremely careful as the cond
44、itions underfoot were just too 42 (predict).One of (he rescue workers went down on (he wire from (he helicopter and managed to quickly secure a rope around the 43 (low) of the two men, before lifting him to the aircraft. The same procedure was repeated for his walking partner.The two walkers raised
45、44a.m.rm at 11:05 a.m. on Sunday and were rescued within one hour or so.Neither of them was injured but they were left “very shakcn by the experience. Both walkers were said to be experienced and well 45(equip).【答案】36. when37. stuck 38. was seated39 By 40, whichto avoid41. unpredictablelower 44. the
46、45. equipped【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了两个人在山上行走遇到了山体断裂，情况非常危急，救援人 员经过努力把他们安全救出的过程。【36题详解】考查连词。句意：有两个人走在山上的一条小路上，忽然脚下的山体开裂，把他们困在了剩下的山顶上。 doing.whendid.doing.when did.(某人正在做，这时突然),用并列连词 when。故填 when。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有两个人走在山上的一条小路上，忽然脚下的山体开裂，把他们困在了剩下的山 顶上。这里为非谓语动词担当宾语补足语，和宾语them之间存在被动关系，所以用过去分词。故填stuck。
47、【38题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：当救援队到达现场时，一个人坐在陡峭的斜坡上，而另一个人躺在岩石下面，抓 住他朋友的腿。这里为主句谓语动词，根据从句谓语动词可知，空处用一般过去时.；主语为单数名词。nc man,和动词seat之间存在被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was seated。【39题详解】考查介词。句意：截止救援人员赶到时，他已经抓住他的朋友长达45分钟了。固定短语“by the time”， 意为“截止时”，后接时间状语从句。注意，出现在句首，首字母要大写。故填By。【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：前来救援的直升机K在两人上方约100英尺的高空，以避免移动任何地面。
48、这里为 非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词为the helicopter,指物，关系词在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，所 以用关系代词which引导。故填which。41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：前来救援的直升机飞在两人上方约100英尺的高空，以避免移动任何地面。非谓 语动词担当目的状语，用不定式形式。故填I。avoid。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：由于脚下的情况难以预测，救援人员必须非常小心。根据上文的“The rescue workers had to be extremely careful ”可知，救援人员必须非常小心，可判断情况难以预测。形容词作表语，predict的形 容词为predictable,反义词缀为uno故填unpredictable。【43题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：一名救援人员从直升机上的钢丝上下来，设法迅速用一根绳子系住两名男子中 位置较低的那一个，然后将他抬上飞机。根据上文“When the rescue party arrived on the scene, one man3（seat） at （he top of the steep slope while the other