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1、Book 5 Unit 1 Book 5 Unit 1 GrammarGrammar过去分词做定语、表语过去分词做定语、表语1.过去分词知多少1.有名的医生有名的医生2.被污染的水被污染的水3.打碎的花瓶打碎的花瓶4.关了的门关了的门5.疲惫的观众疲惫的观众Well-known doctorpolluted watera broken vasea closed doorthe tired audience单个单个过去分词作定语，常放在被修饰词的过去分词作定语，常放在被修饰词的前面前面;过去分词过去分词短语短语作定语，常放在被修饰作定语，常放在被修饰词的词的后面后面。English is a w
2、idely used language.This is one of the schools built in 1980s.3.过去分词过去分词作定语作定语位置位置参考报纸第一期参考报纸第一期A2“品语境，得规律品语境，得规律”现在分词和过去分词做定语，有何区别呢？1.Will you attend the meeting _ on Saturday?A.held B.being heldC.to be held D.hold2.The woman _a lesson is our teacher.A.giving B.givenC.to give D.give区别区别 1 1还没发生的动作还
3、没发生的动作正在发生的动作，表主动正在发生的动作，表主动 A.first played B.to be first played C.first playing D.to be first playingA解析 过去分词做定语：过去分词做定语：表被动，表完成表被动，表完成。现在分词作定语：现在分词作定语：表主动，表进行表主动，表进行。不定式作定语：表示不定式作定语：表示将要发生将要发生的动作。的动作。The Olympic Games,_ in 776 B.C.did not include women players until 1912.区别区别 1 1Falling leavesFall
4、en leaves区别区别 21.Falling leaves2.Fallen leaves3.Disappointing news4.Disappointed people5.Exciting story6.Excited people7.Tired people/Im tired8.Tiring film1.正在飘的正在飘的落叶落叶2.已经落在地上的已经落在地上的落叶落叶3.令人令人失望的消息失望的消息4.感到感到失望的人们失望的人们5.激动人心的激动人心的故事故事6.（感到）（感到）激动的人们激动的人们7.累了的人累了的人/我我感到感到累了累了8.（使人觉得）（使人觉得）无聊的电无聊的电
5、影影区别区别 2CA2.I borrowed a book _ by Mark Twain from the library last week.I like it very much.A.written B.writing C.was written D.to write1.Did you attend the meeting _yesterday?A.to be held B.having been held C.held D.being held小试小试2.摸底测验1.The painter looked so_(tire)after working for a whole day.2.
6、I was_(disappoint)with the film I saw last night.I had expected it to be better.3.Everybody is really _(excite)about the new Olympic stadiums.4.His wound became_(infect)with a new virus.tireddisappointedexcitedinfected4.过去分词过去分词作表语作表语1.1.用作用作表语表语的过去分词被动意味很弱，主要的过去分词被动意味很弱，主要表示动作的完成和状态，此时相当于一个表示动作的完成和
7、状态，此时相当于一个形形容词。容词。2.2.被动被动语态的过去分词语态的过去分词被动被动意味很强意味很强,句子句子主语为动作的承受者，主语为动作的承受者，后面常跟后面常跟byby短语短语。The glass was broken.The glass was broken by Tom.The windows are closed.The windows are closed by Jack.状态动作动作状态3.3.表示表示“感觉流露感觉流露”的一些过去分词的一些过去分词(如如:interested,surprised,excited,frightened,shocked)和一些过去和一些过去
8、分词分词(如如dressed,drunk,devoted,lost,known)常用常用 作表语作表语,表示状态表示状态.其中有些其中有些仅表示状态仅表示状态,毫无被动毫无被动 意味。意味。How did the audience receive the new play?They got very excited.She was very disappointed to hear the result.Hes quite experienced in teaching beginners.How did Bob do in the exams this time?Well,his fathe
9、r seems pleased with his results.lbe prepared to do lbe interested in doing/sthlbe interested to dolbe worried aboutlbe concerned aboutlbe absorbed in doing/sthldefeated enemyla boy named/called Billlcracked/broken windowl准备好做某事准备好做某事l对对感兴趣（习惯）感兴趣（习惯）l对对感兴趣（一次性）感兴趣（一次性）l担心担心l关心关心l专注于专注于l被打败的敌人被打败的敌人
10、l一个叫一个叫Bill的男孩的男孩l打碎的窗户打碎的窗户/玻璃玻璃短语积累短语积累C解析该题考查分词作表语的用法。该题考查分词作表语的用法。“to pay sb.by the hour”计时给某人报酬。此计时给某人报酬。此题被动结构作表语。类似的有：题被动结构作表语。类似的有：get burnt,get hurt,get wounded.Cleaning women in big cities usually get _by the hour.A.pay B.paying C.paid D.to payCWhat he has done is really _.Now his parents
11、are _ him.A.disappointed;disappointed at B.disappointing;disappointed about C.disappointing;disappointed with D.disappointed;disappointing by 1.As is known to us all,traveling is_,but we often feel_ when we are back from travels.A.interesting;tired B.interested;tiring.C.interesting;tiring D.interest
12、ed;tired2.Hearing the_ news,we all felt_ A.encouraging;encouraging B.encouraged;encouraged C.encouraged;encouraging D.encouraging;encouraged3.From the dates_ on the gold coin,it is confirmed that it was made five hundred years ago.A.marking B.marked C.to be marked D.having been marked1.Linda worked
13、for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company,_ as 3M.A.knowing B.known C.being known D.to be known高考链接B解析：答案解析：答案B B。此处考查过去分词作后置。此处考查过去分词作后置定语，定语，3M3M与与knowknow之间是被动关系，故用过之间是被动关系，故用过去分词表示被动。去分词表示被动。2.The disc,digitally _ in the studio,sounded fantastic at the party that night.A.recorded B.reco
14、rding C.to be recorded D.having recorded高考链接A解析：答案解析：答案A A。此处考查过去分词作后置。此处考查过去分词作后置定语，定语，discdisc与与recordrecord之间是被动关系，故之间是被动关系，故用过去分词表示。用过去分词表示。3.Dont use words,expressions,or phrases _ only to people with specific knowledge.A.being known B.having been known C.to be known D.known高考链接D解析：答案解析：答案D D。k
15、nowknow与与wordswords，expressionsexpressions，phrasesphrases构成动宾关系，故用过去分词表构成动宾关系，故用过去分词表示被动。示被动。4.The flowers _ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.A.to smell B.smelling C.smelt D.to be smelt高考链接B解析：答案解析：答案B B。此处为现在分词作定语，。此处为现在分词作定语，修饰修饰flowersflowers。smellsmell为系动词，不能用于为系动词，不能用于被动语态，相当于被动语态，相当于which/that smells which/that smells sweetsweet。