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1、专题专题 7 形容词和副词形容词和副词专题专题 7 7 形容词和副词形容词和副词 The music sounds sweet.这首曲子听起来很优美。(2)大多数以a开头的形容词(表语形容词)，在句中只能作表语。如：The old man is alone in the house.老人独自在家。(3)某些表示健康状况的形容词，在句中只能作表语(sick除外)。如：His mother has been ill for a long time.他的妈妈已经生病很长时间了。专题专题 7 7 形容词和副词形容词和副词 3作主语或宾语。有些形容词与定冠词the连用，表示一类人或物，相当于名词，在句中
2、可作主语或宾语。如：We must be friendly to the old.我们必须对老年人友好。4作宾语补足语。如：Please keep your room clean and tidy.请保持你的房间干净、整洁。专题专题 7 7 形容词和副词形容词和副词 2副词的用法副词的用法 1作状语。修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。如：I can speak French quite well.我法语讲得相当好。2作表语。表示方向的副词(up,down,in,out等)和表示位置的副词(above,below,inside,outside等)在句中可作表语。如：When will he be
3、 back?他什么时候回来？3作定语。通常放在被修饰词的后面，故称“后置定语”。如：The weather here is very enjoyable.这儿的气候非常宜人。4作宾语补足语。如：Ask Jim downstairs!让吉姆下楼！专题专题 7 7 形容词和副词形容词和副词 3形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成规则 1一般在词尾直接加er或est。如：talltallertallest2以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾直接加r或st。如：nicenicernicest 3以“辅音字母y”结尾的词，变y为i，再加er或est。如：busybusierbusiest4在重读闭音节中，末尾
4、只有一个辅音字母，双写该辅音字母，再加er或est。如：bigbiggerbiggest专题专题 7 7 形容词和副词形容词和副词 5部分双音节词和多音节词在原级前加more构成比较级和加most构成最高级。如：interestingmore interestingmost interesting carefullymore carefullymost carefully6不规则变化。如：good/wellbetterbest many/muchmoremost ill/bad/badlyworseworst littlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/
5、furthest专题专题 7 7 形容词和副词形容词和副词 4形容词和副词原级、比较级和最高级的用法形容词和副词原级、比较级和最高级的用法1原级常用的句型结构(1)A、B 两者相比，AB 时，用“as形容词原级/副词原级as”表示。如：Lucy is as clever as Kate.露西和凯特一样聪明。Mary could do as well as a man.玛丽能做得和男人一样好。(2)A、B 两者相比，AB时，用“比较级than”表示。如：Jim is more generous than Kate.吉姆比凯特慷慨大方。(2)A、B两者相比，哪一个更/较，用“the比较级of th
6、e two”表示。如：I know the more beautiful of the two girls.我认识两个女孩中较漂亮的那一个。(3)“比较级 and 比较级”，表示“越来越”。如：Your English is getting better and better.你的英语越来越好了。专题专题 7 7 形容词和副词形容词和副词 (4)“the 比较级，the 比较级”，表示“越就越”。如：The more money you make,the more you spend.你挣的钱越多，花的钱也越多。(5)“特殊疑问词v.比较级，A or B？”。如：Who gets up ear
7、lier,your father or your mother?谁起得更早，你的父亲还是你的母亲？(6)a little/a bit/a lot/even/much/any/far常修饰比较级。专题专题 7 7 形容词和副词形容词和副词 3最高级常用句型结构(1)“主语v.the最高级(单数名词)in/of短语”表示“是中最的”。如：Tom is the tallest(student)in his class.汤姆是班上/所有学生当中最高的。She works(the)hardest in her class.她是班上学习最用功的。(2)“主语v.one of the最高级复数名词in/of
8、短语”表示“是中最之一”。如：The Yangtze River is one of the longest rivers in the world.长江是世界上最长的河流之一。专题专题 7 7 形容词和副词形容词和副词 (3)“特殊疑问词v.the最高级，A,B or C？”用于三者以上的比较。如：Which season do you like best,spring,summer or autumn?你最喜欢哪一个季节，春天，夏天还是秋天？(4)“主语v.the序数词最高级”表示“是中的第几”。如：The Yellow River is the second longest river
9、in China.黄河是中国第二长河。专题专题 7 7 形容词和副词形容词和副词 5比较级形式表示最高级含义1“Av.比较级thanany other单数名词/the other名词复数/anyone else介词短语”表示“A比同一范围内的任何一个人/物都”，即“A最”。如：Jack is taller than any other student in his class.Jack is taller than the other students in his class.Jack is taller than anyone else in his class.Jack is the t
10、allest student in his class.专题专题 7 7 形容词和副词形容词和副词 杰克比他班上任何学生都高。/杰克是班上最高的学生。2“否定词谓语比较级”相当于最高级。如：Ive never seen a nicer picture than this one.This is the nicest picture that Ive ever seen.这是我所见过的最好的一幅画。专题专题 7 7 形容词和副词形容词和副词 .单项选择12013北京北京 Debbie is growing fast.She is even_ than her mother.A.tall Btal
11、ler Ctallest Dthe tallest22013淄博淄博 Why does Tina look so_ today?Shes won the first prize in the English contest.A.happier Bhappy Chappiest DhappilyBB考点过关 专题专题 7 7 形容词和副词形容词和副词 32012 临沂临沂 Breakfast is _ meal of the day.It provides us with energy after a long night without food.A.important Bmore impor
12、tant C.the most important Dvery important 解析解析 考查形容词的最高级。根据标志词of可知用最高级形式。句意：早饭是一天中最重要的一顿饭。经过一个没有食物的漫长夜晚它为我们提供了能量。C专题专题 7 7 形容词和副词形容词和副词 42013茂名茂名 _you hit the horse,_ it will go.A.Hard;fast BThe hard;the fast CThe harder;the faster52013呼和浩特呼和浩特 I know you are shorter than your brothers，but you run _
13、 Amore faster Bfastest Cmore fast DfastBC专题专题 7 7 形容词和副词形容词和副词 62012无锡无锡 The _ action film has attracted millions of young people to the cinema.A.130minute B130minutes C130 minute D.130 minutes 解析解析 考查形容词连缀的用法。“数词可数名词单数”构成连缀形式，用作形容词。根据句意可知答案选A。A专题专题 7 7 形容词和副词形容词和副词 .用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1Now new technolog
14、y is _(wide)used in the field of medicine in the world.2Dont be so _(care),or you may make some mistakes.3The father was _(pride)of his sons efforts at school.4.My classmate and I were _(excite)when we watched Chinas first spacewalking.5The more exercises we do,the _(easy)we will work out the proble
15、m.6Its summer now.The weather is getting _(越来越热)widely careless proud excited more easily hotter and hotter 专题专题 7 7 形容词和副词形容词和副词 语法专练 1The panda isnt_to go through the hole.Aenough fatBenough thin Cthin enough Dfat enough2Did you read todays newspaper?Yes,I did.There is_.Do you want to know it?Aexc
16、iting something Bsomething exciting Cexciting anything Danything excitingC B专题专题 7 7 形容词和副词形容词和副词 3You must keep your eyes_when you do eye exercises.AcloseBopenCclosedDopened42013贵港贵港 What do you think of math,Lily?I think its _ than English.Amuch difficult B.more difficult Cmost difficult D.the mos
17、t difficult CB专题专题 7 7 形容词和副词形容词和副词 52013铜仁铜仁 What does your brother look like?He is _ Afine B.nice and friendly Cgood D.tall and handsome6Whats up?The music in the restaurant sounds so_that I want to leave at once.Asoft Bwonderful Cfriendly Dnoisy7He was_with Teresa because she forgot to call him u
18、p.Aannoyed Bpleased Cfriendly DpatientDDA 专题专题 7 7 形容词和副词形容词和副词 8.China has _ population in the world.Abigger Bthe largest Cthe biggest Dlarger 解析解析 形容人口多用large,人口少用small。根据句意“中国是世界上人口最多的国家”可知，此题应用形容词的最高级。B专题专题 7 7 形容词和副词形容词和副词 9Emma always makes a lot of mistakes.She is _.Acare Bcareful Ccarefully
19、Dcareless10The old man was found _ in the living room.Adied Bdead Cdeath Ddying DB 解析解析 dead是形容词，意为“死的”，在句中作宾语补足语。专题专题 7 7 形容词和副词形容词和副词 112013锦州锦州 Tony is only shorter than Jim.He is _ in his class.Atwo tallest B.the two tallest Cthe second tallest D.second tallest122013梅州梅州 The dining hall is _ to
20、hold 300 people.Aenough big B.enough well Csmall enough D.big enough 13Its _ today.The radio says it wont stop raining until next week.Afine Brainy Cwindy DcloudyCBD专题专题 7 7 形容词和副词形容词和副词 14.2013大庆大庆 If you want to be thinner and healthier,you should eat _ food and take _ exercise.Amore;fewer B.more;
21、less Cfewer;more D.less;more152013大连大连 In a green school,everyone agrees to be_ about the environment.Anervous B.careful Chonest D.rudeDB专题专题 7 7 形容词和副词形容词和副词 16I wont just believe the advertisement.That kind of camera is _ it says.Anot as good as Bas good as Cnot as well as Das well as 解析解析“not as/
22、so形容词/副词原级as”，意为“和不一样”。A专题专题 7 7 形容词和副词形容词和副词 172013东营东营 When I knew that China had got her first Aircraft Carrier(航空母舰),I felt excited and _.Aproud B.terrible C.nervous D.strange18This garden is _ more beautiful than that one.Atoo Bquite Crather Da littleAD 解析解析 a little,far,even,still,much等可以修饰比较级
23、。专题专题 7 7 形容词和副词形容词和副词 19This kind of cake looks _ and sells _.Agood;good Bgood;well Cwell;well Dwell;good 解析解析 look是连系动词，后须接形容词作表语。sell是实义动词，用副词well修饰，well作形容词时意为“健康的”。B专题专题 7 7 形容词和副词形容词和副词 20.2013临沂临沂 Emma always gets good grades in different exams because she is a _ girl.Ashy B.friendly Cpolite
24、D.hardworking21.Stay away from junk food,please.Its bad for us，_ for children!Arecently Bespecially Cprobably DnearlyDB专题专题 7 7 形容词和副词形容词和副词 22Elephants eat_，but they can move _when necessary.Anoisy;silent Bnoisily;silently Cnoisily;silence Dnoisy;silence 解析解析 eat和move皆为行为动词，故用副词来修饰。noisy，silent为形容词
25、，silence为名词；而noisily 和silently均为副词，故选B。B专题专题 7 7 形容词和副词形容词和副词 232013重庆重庆 Please be_.Theres an important meeting in the next room.A.quickly B.quick C.quietly D.quiet24Tom does his homework _Lucy.Aas carefully as Bso careful as Cas careful as Dso carefully asDA专题专题 7 7 形容词和副词形容词和副词 252013大庆大庆 We decid
26、ed not to climb the mountain because it was raining _ Aheavily B.strongly Chardly D.badly26Which city has _ population,Shanghai,Hong Kong or Qingdao?Shanghai,of course.Athe smallest Bthe least Cthe most Dthe largestAD专题专题 7 7 形容词和副词形容词和副词 27How was the weather the day before yesterday?It was terribl
27、e.It rained _.We could _ go out.Ahard;hard Bhard;hardly Chardly;hardly Dhardly;hard 解析解析 rain hard/heavily 意为“雨下得大”；hardly为否定副词，意为“几乎不”，故选B。B专题专题 7 7 形容词和副词形容词和副词 28.Of the two coats,shed like to choose the _ one to save money for a book.Acheapest Bcheaper Cmore expensive Dmost expensive 解析解析 由save
28、money可知，在两件外套中，她想选择便宜的那件，故选B。B专题专题 7 7 形容词和副词形容词和副词 292013河北河北 Im sorry Im late.I should get here 10 minutes_ Aearly B.earlier Cthe earlier D.the earliest302013玉林玉林 Liu Ying is good at singing.She sings _the famous singer,CoCo.Aas well as B.as good as Cas better as D.as the best as312013江西江西 Ted was
29、 hardworking.His success made him work_ Aharder B.hardest Cmore quickly D.most quicklyBAA 专题专题 7 7 形容词和副词形容词和副词 32Jack is good at drawing.I think no one draws _.Abetter Bbest Cworse Dworst 解析解析 句意：杰克擅长画画，我想没有人比他画得更好了。此处暗示其他人与杰克比较，故选A。A专题专题 7 7 形容词和副词形容词和副词 33.Steve is good at writing short stories.S
30、o he is.But he writes _ than us.So he cant get good grades in writing.Amost carefully Bmore carefully Cless carefully Dleast carefully 解析解析 由句子结构可知此题用比较级，故排除A、D。根据语境“但是他写作不如我们仔细”可知选C。C专题专题 7 7 形容词和副词形容词和副词 34.2013丽水丽水 I met Lucy in the primary school and we have been close friends _ Aas usual B.agai
31、n and again Csooner or later D.ever since35.Funtawild Adventure is very popular and _ tourists visit it year by year.Amore and more Bfewer and fewer Cless and less Dmore or lessDA专题专题 7 7 形容词和副词形容词和副词 36_ scientific attitude is needed in developing our city.I agree with you.In this way,we can make_
32、mistakes.AFewer;less BLess;more CMore;fewer DMore;moreC专题专题 7 7 形容词和副词形容词和副词 372012常州常州 Make a note of the questions you want to ask when you revise your lessons._，you will surely forget some of them.ATherefore B.Anyway CHowever D.Otherwise 解析解析 本题考查副词的词义辨析。由上句“当你复习功课的时候，把你想要问的问题做个笔记”和下句“你当然会忘记它们”可知
33、前后是互为条件的，故答案选D项，意为“否则；不然”。D专题专题 7 7 形容词和副词形容词和副词 382012日照日照 I dont think fast food is good for our health,so I _ go to MacDonald.Aseldom B.always Cusually D.often 解析解析 本题考查频度副词的词义辨析。seldom意为“很少”；always意为“总是”；usually意为“通常”；often意为“经常”。又由句意“我认为快餐对健康没好处，所以我去麦当劳”，所以选A。A专题专题 7 7 形容词和副词形容词和副词 39Nowadays,m
34、any people prefer to eat out on New Years Day,_ kids.Aspecially B.especially Cmay be D.can be 解析解析 本题考查副词的用法。由上句“现今，许多人过新年时更喜欢去外边吃饭”可知答案为B项，意为“尤其，特别”。B专题专题 7 7 形容词和副词形容词和副词 40.2012杭州杭州 We have two ears and one mouth so that we can listen _ we speak.Aas twice much as Btwice as much as Cas much as twi
35、ce Das much twice as 解析解析 考查副词比较级。listen 和speak都是动词故用much来修饰，“同一样多”是as much as，具体倍数应该放在前面。B1、了解面对逆境，远比如何接受顺境重要得多2023/3/62023/3/61:21:40 AM。2023/3/62023/3/6Monday,March 6,20232、一般的伟人总是让身边的人感到渺小Monday,March 6,20231:21:40 AM3/6/2023 1:21:40 AM01:21Mar-23。2023/3/62023/3/62023/3/63/6/2023 1:21:40 AM3、202
36、3/3/6Mar-2306-Mar-234、昨天是张退票的支票06-Mar-231:21:40 AM01:212023/3/62023/3/62023/3/6Monday,March 6,20235、积极人格的完善是本，财富的确立是末06-3月-23。2023/3/62023/3/62023/3/62023/3/63/6/20236、昨晚多几分钟的准备3/6/2023 1:21:41 AM06 三月 20232023/3/62023/3/62023/3/67、每一发奋努力的背，必有加倍的赏赐2023/3/6三月 232023/3/62023/3/62023/3/63/6/20238、业余生活要
37、有意义，不要越轨。2023/3/62023/3/606 March 20239、要及时把握梦想，因为梦想一死3/6/2023 1:21:41 AM。2023/3/62023/3/62023/3/62023/3/610、一个人的梦想也许不值钱，但一个人的努力很值钱。3/6/2023 1:21:41 AM2023/3/606-3月-2311、在真实的生命里，每桩伟业都由信心开始，并由信心跨出第一步。3/6/2023 1:21 AM3/6/2023 1:21 AM2023/3/62023/3/6谢谢大家谢谢大家1、每一个成功者都有一个开始。勇于开始，才能找到成功的路2023/3/601:212、成功
38、源于不懈的努力，人生最大的敌人是自己怯懦。2023/3/62023/3/62023/3/63/6/2023 1:21:41 AM3、每天只看目标，别老想障碍Monday,March 6,2023。2023/3/62023/3/62023/3/6Monday,July 19,202106-Mar-234、宁愿辛苦一阵子，不要辛苦一辈子2023/3/6。2023/3/62023/3/62023/3/6Monday,March 6,20235、积极向上的心态，是成功者的最基本要素2023/3/6。2023/3/62023/3/62023/3/62023/3/63/6/20236、生活总会给你另一个机
39、会，2023/3/61:21:41 AM2023/3/62023/3/62023/3/67、人生就像骑单车，想保持平衡就得往前走21:19:482023/3/62023/3/63/6/20238、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2023/3/62023/3/606 March 20239、我们必须在失败中寻找胜利Monday,March 6,20232023/3/610、一个人的梦想也许不值钱，但一个人的努力很值钱。3/6/2023 1:21:41 AM2023/3/606-3月-2311、在真实的生命里，每桩伟业都由信心开始，并由信心跨出第一步。3/6/2023 1:21 AM3/6/2023 1:21 AM2023/3/62023/3/6谢谢大家谢谢大家