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1、八年级（下）学练优英语教学课件学练优英语教学课件学练优八年级英语下学练优八年级英语下（RJRJ）教学课件教学课件Section A(3a-4c)Unit1Whatsthematter?Whatshouldyoudo?Lookatthepictureandthetitleonpage3,thenanswerthequestions.1.Whathappenedtothemanlyingbytheroad?2.Whatwasthepersonnexttohimdoing?3.Didthismandie?4.Whodoyouthinkisgoingtosavetheman?Hemayhaveater
2、riblehealthproblems.Shewasshoutingforhelp.No,hedidnt.Ithinkthebusdriverwouldsavehim.3aNewspaper.Itisreportingsomethingthathappenedveryrecently,andthewholestoryisveryshort.探究点一探究点一 Reading3b1._WangPingwasthedriverofbusNo.26at9:00a.m.yesterday.2._BusNo.26hitanoldmanonZhonghuaRoad.3._Theoldmanhadaheart
3、problemandneededtogotothehospitalrightaway.4._thepassengersonthebusdidnotwanttogotothehospital,soonlyWangPingwentwiththewomanandoldman.5._Somepassengershelpedtogettheoldmanontothebus.6._Theoldmangottothehospitalintime.1.WhywasWangPingsurprisedthatthepassengersagreedtogotothehospitalwithhim?2.Didthep
4、assengersthinkWangPingdidtherightthing?Howdoyouknow?3.Doyouagreethatpeopleoftendonothelpothersbecausetheydonotwanttogetintotrouble?Whyorwhynot?Fillintheblanksaccordingtothestory.WangPing,abusdriver,wasgoing_ZhonghuaRoadwhenhesawanoldman_theothersideoftheroad.Hestoppedthebuswithout_twice.Hegotofftheb
5、usandaskedthewomannexttotheoldman_happened.Shesaidthatthemanhadaheartlyingalongthinkingwhat_andshouldgotothehospital.WangPingtoldthepassengersthathemust_themantothehospital.Heexpectedthepassengerstogetoffand_forthenextbus.Buttohis_,theyhelpedhimmovetheman_thebus._tothesepeople,thedoctorsavedthemanin
6、time.waitsurpriseThanksontoproblemtakeTake pleasure in helping others.助人为乐助人为乐1.BusNo.26wasgoingalongZhonghuaRoadwhenthedriversawanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroad.1)wasdoing:过去进行时过去进行时定义定义:表示在过去某一时刻或某一时间内表示在过去某一时刻或某一时间内进行或发生的动作进行或发生的动作形式形式:was/were+V-ing常与表示过去的时间状语连用：常与表示过去的时间状语连用：lastnight,lastSaturd
7、ay,when,while,as探究点二探究点二 Language points 昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。WewerewatchingTVfromseventoninelastnight.上周日他一整天都在研究什么？上周日他一整天都在研究什么？WhatwasheresearchingalldaylastSunday?Practice2)when:引导时间状语从句，放在过去进行引导时间状语从句，放在过去进行时构成的主句后，表示某事正在进行时，时构成的主句后，表示某事正在进行时，另一件事情发生了另一件事情发生了那天下午他们正在商场购物那天下午他们
8、正在商场购物,就在这时一场就在这时一场大火发生了。大火发生了。Theywereshoppinginthemallthatafternoonwhenabigfirebrokeout.我正想着这件事时，突然听到有人叫我的名我正想着这件事时，突然听到有人叫我的名字。字。IwasthinkingofthiswhenIheardmynamecalled.Practice3)seesomebodydoingsomething固定结构，表示固定结构，表示“看到某人正在从事某事看到某人正在从事某事或所处的状态或所处的状态”类似：类似：hear/watchsomebodydoingseesomebodydoso
9、mething“看见某人做了看见某人做了某事某事”，是指看见事情发生的全过程，是指看见事情发生的全过程昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。Isawhimworkinthegardenyesterday.(强调强调“我看见了我看见了”这个事实这个事实)昨天我见他正在花园里干活。昨天我见他正在花园里干活。Isawhimworkinginthegardenyesterday.(强调强调我见他正干活我见他正干活这个动作这个动作)Practice2.Thebusdriverstoppedthebuswithoutthinkingtwice.thinktwice:在做某事之前在做某事之
10、前“认真思考；权认真思考；权衡利弊衡利弊”（英语中一种固定的表述）（英语中一种固定的表述）请再三考虑你辞职的事情。请再三考虑你辞职的事情。Pleasethinktwiceaboutleavingyourjob.在我们做出这个决定前，必须认真思考！在我们做出这个决定前，必须认真思考！Wemustthinktwicebeforewemakethisdecision!Practice3.ThankstoMr.Wangandthepassengers,thedoctorsavedthemanintime.thankstosomeone/something:“多亏；因多亏；因为；由于为；由于”由于你由于
11、你的帮助的帮助,我们得以成功。我们得以成功。Thankstoyourhelp,weweresuccessful.Practice根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。1.由于尽心竭力，才取得巨大成功。由于尽心竭力，才取得巨大成功。Itwasallagreatsuccess-_alotofhardwork.2.他们都同意这个周末去野餐。他们都同意这个周末去野餐。Theyall_haveapicnicthisweekend.3.在去美国之前，你需要三思。在去美国之前，你需要三思。Youneedto_beforeyougototheUS.thankstoagreed
12、tothinktwice4.就躺下休息一会儿吧。就躺下休息一会儿吧。Just_andhavearest.5.我们下错了火车站。我们下错了火车站。We_thetrainatthewrongstation6.你今天上午去看医生了吗你今天上午去看医生了吗?Didyou_thismorning?7.我好像有心脏病。我好像有心脏病。ItseemsthatI_.liedowngotoffgotoadoctorhaveaheartproblem翻译翻译昨天早晨九点，昨天早晨九点，26路公车行驶在中华路路公车行驶在中华路时，司机看到一位老人躺在马路的一侧。时，司机看到一位老人躺在马路的一侧。At9:00a.m
13、.yesterday,busNo.26wasgoingalongZhonghuaRoadwhenthedriversawanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroad.Whats the matter?I have a stomachache.You shouldnt eat so much next time.Whats the matter with Ben?He hurt himself.He has a sore back.He should lie down and rest.Do you have a fever?Yes,I do./No,I dont./I don
14、t know.Does he have a toothache?Yes,he does.He should see a dentist and get an X-ray.What should she do?She should take her temperature.Should I put some medicine on it?Yes,you should./No,you shouldnt.should常用法常用法should:情态动词，情态动词，should+动词原形动词原形，“应该；应当；可以应该；应当；可以”否定形式否定形式:shouldnot/shouldnt“不不应当；不该应
15、当；不该”纠正别人，纠正别人，“应该；应当应该；应当”Youshouldntdrinkanddrive.你不应该喝酒后开车。你不应该喝酒后开车。提出或征询建议，提出或征询建议，“该；可以该；可以”Youshouldstopworryingaboutyourchildren.你该不再为你的孩子们担忧了。你该不再为你的孩子们担忧了。表示预期，表示预期，“应该会；可能应该会；可能”Weshouldarrivebeforedark.我们天黑以前应该能赶到。我们天黑以前应该能赶到。1)What_Ido?2)_Itakemytemperature?3)Ithinkyou_liedownandrest.4)
16、Ihaveastomachache.-You_eatsomuchnexttime.Fill in the blanks.shouldShouldshouldshouldnt5)Hehurthimself.Hehasasoreback.-He_seeadentistandgetanX-ray.6)What_shedo?-She_takehertemperature.7)ShouldIputsomemedicineonit?-Yes,you_./No,you_.shouldshouldshouldntshouldshould根据汉语意思完成下列句子。根据汉语意思完成下列句子。1.你应该按时完成作业
17、。你应该按时完成作业。You_yourhomeworkontime.2.你不应该相信陌生人。你不应该相信陌生人。You_strangers.3.我应该打开窗户吗？我应该打开窗户吗？_thewindow?shouldfinishshouldntbelieveShouldIopen4aFillintheblanksandpracticetheconversations.1.A:Ihurt_whenIplayedbasketballyesterday.What_Ido?B:You_seeadoctorandgetanX-ray.shouldmybackshould2.A:_thematter?B:M
18、ysisterandI_sorethroats._wegotoschool?A:No,you_.3.A:_Mike_afever?B:No,he_.He_astomachache.A:He_drinksomehottea.DoeshashavedoesntshouldMustWhatshaveneednt4bCirclethebestadviceforthesehealthproblems.Thenaddyourownadvice.1.Jennycutherself.Sheshould(getanX-ray/putsomemedicineonthecut).Myadvice:2.Katehas
19、atoothache.Sheshould(seeadentist/getsomesleep).Myadvice:SheshouldSheshould3.MaryandSuehavecolds.Theyshouldnt(sleep/exercise).Myadvice:4.Bobhasasoreback.Heshould(liedownandrest/takehistemperature).Myadvice:TheyshouldHeshould One student mimes a problem.The other students in your group guess the probl
20、em and give advice.4cGroupwork A:Whatsthematter?Didyouhurtyourselfplayingsoccer?B:No,Ididnt.C:Didyoufalldown?B:Yes,Idid.D:Youshouldgohomeandgetsomerest.1.他胃痛，他胃痛，24小时不要进食。小时不要进食。Hehasastomachache.He_eatanythingin24hours.2.嗓子痛会导致你发烧。嗓子痛会导致你发烧。_cangiveyoua_.3.你应当多喝开水。你应当多喝开水。You_drink_hotwater.shouldm
21、oreshouldnt句子翻译。句子翻译。Asorethroatfever-Idontthinksixteen-year-olds_todrive.-Iagree.Theyarentseriousenoughatthatage.A.canallowB.needbeallowedC.shouldallowD.shouldbeallowedPractice“Have”fortalkingabouthealthproblems:have+(a)+病症病症A:WhatsthematterwithBen?B:Hehurthimself.Hehasasoreback.A:Doyouhaveafever?B:Yes,Ido.(No,Idont.)Should/shouldnt forsuggestionsYoushouldnteatsomuchnexttime.ShouldIputsomemedicineonit?ReflexivepronounsHedidntthinkabouthimself.Previewthenewwordsandexpressions.Whentheaccidentsinpart1ahappen,whatshouldyoudo?Homework