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1、UnitThreeGenderDifferencesWarm-up ActivitiesReading ActivitiesTranslating Activities Writing ActivitiesTask 1:Doyouknowthat?Task 2:ApoemTask 3:WivesandbreadwinnersTask 4:ManandwomanWarm-upActivitiesDumb man+dumb woman=Smart man+smart woman=Dumb man+smart woman=Gender DifferencesGender Differencesrom
2、anceaffairmarriage1.Differences Between Men 1.Differences Between Men and Women and WomenSTEP ONEDirection:Describe men and women in every area that you can think about.appearance,characterisitics,shopping,.Theaveragemancanexpecttolive to age72.Theaveragemanis30percentstrongerthantheaveragewoman.Ama
3、nsbrain measures87.4cubicinches.Amansbodyisabout60percentwater.Twenty-fourpercentofmenareoverweight.Theaveragewomanlives to age78.Womenmaynotbeasstrongasmen,butawomanholdsthespeedrecordforswimmingtheEnglishChannel.Awomansbrain measures76.8cubicinches.Awomansbodyisabout55percentwater.Twenty-sevenperc
4、entofwomenareover-weight.Theaveragemansheart beats72timesperminute.Mentendtousehumormoreoftenthanwomentoinfluence people.Fourpercentofmenarecolor-blind.Angularshapes,suchasthediamond,are most pleasing to a mans eyes.Theaveragewomans heart beats78timesperminutefasterthanamansbecauseitissmaller.Woment
5、endtousefacialexpressionsandbodylanguagemoreoftenthanmentoinfluence others.Afifthofonepercentofwomenarecolor-blind.Curvedshapes,suchastheheart,aremost pleasing to a womans eyes.Menmiss five days of workperyearduetoillness.Mensuffermorefractures,dislocations,wounds,andotherinjuriesthanwomendo.TheAmer
6、icanmanhasa20percentchanceofhavingaheart attack beforeage60.Womenmiss six days of workperyearduetoillness.Womenenduremoreacuteandchronicillnessesthanmen,includingcolds,headaches,digestiveandbonedisorders.ForAmericanwomenunder60,theriskofheart attack is1in17.Phobias affecttwiceasmanywomenasmen.acute:
7、急性的急性的angular:有角的有角的chronic:慢性的慢性的cubic:立方的立方的diamond:菱形菱形dislocation:脱臼脱臼fracture:骨折骨折phobia:恐惧症恐惧症suffermoreillnesseshaveahigherrateofcolorblindnesshavealargerbrainaremorelikelytohaveaheartattackhavemorefearslivelongerlikediamondshapesmissmoreworkThe characteristics below are mens or womens?Who wi
8、ll do the following things,man or woman?Could you think of similar ones as many as possible about the different personality of man and woman?Pay$200 for a$100 item needed.Pay$100 for a$200 item arent needed.Worries about the future until gets the other oneNever worries about the future until gets th
9、e other oneOne who makes more money than the other can spend.The one who has the last word in any argument.The one who says Anything after that is the beginning of a new argument.One who can find such a person.Tobehappywithaman,youmustunderstandhimalotandlovehimlittle.Tobehappywithawoman,youmustlove
10、heralotandnottrytounderstandheratall.Man and WomanAwomanmarriesamanexpectinghewillchange,buthedoesnt.Amanmarriesawomanexpectingthatshewontchange,andshedoes.Womenlovecats.Mensaytheylovecats,butwhenwomenarentlooking,menkickcats.Awomanknowsallaboutherchildren,bestfriends,favoritefoods,secretfearsandhop
11、esanddreams.Amanisvaguelyawareofsomeshortpeoplelivinginthehouse.Possible characteristics of the ideal husband/wife:Ideal husband1)tall,handsome and strong 2)capable of supporting a familyIdeal wife 1)beautiful and healthy 2)warm-heartedIdeal Wife and Ideal HusbandIdeal Wife and Ideal HusbandDirectio
12、ns:Work in pairs and discuss the following questions.1)Fromyourpointofview,whatarethecharacteristicsoftheidealwifeandtheidealhusband?2)Wouldtheidealwifeandtheidealhusbandhavebeendifferentinyourparentsgenerationandinyourowngeneration?Ifso,how?3.The Gender Survey3.The Gender SurveySTEP ONEDirection:In
13、 your opinion,does each of the following description apply more to women,more to men,or is there no difference?Complete the survey below.WhoisWomenMenNoDifferencemoreawareofwhatisgoingonaroundthemmorecompassionatemorewillingtotakerisksmorelogicalorrationalhasbetter“peopleskills”moreaggressivemoreint
14、elligentmoredecisivebetteratlisteningmoreemotionalmoreself-centeredbetterabletodomanythingsatonetimeSTEP TWODirection:Work in groups to discuss the following question based on your opinions in the survey.In what ways do people see women and men as different?Mostpeoplethinkthatwomenaremoreemotionalan
15、dmorecompassionatethanmen.Theyarealsoviewedasbetterlistenersandbetterabletodomanythingsatonce.Mostofusbelievewomenhavebetter“peopleskills”.Weallthinkthatmenhaveamoreaggressivenature.Theyarealsomorewillingtotakerisksthanwomen.Allofthegirlsinourgroupbelievethatmenareself-centered.4.Proverbs and Quotat
16、ions4.Proverbs and QuotationsDirection:According to relationship counselor John Gray,difficulties in relationships between a man and a woman lie in the lack of understanding and acceptance of the differences between the two sexes.Grays famous book“Men Are From Mars,Women Are From Venus”turned out to
17、 be a phenomenal best seller.1.Men like to help women by fixing problems.男人喜欢帮助女人解决问题。男人喜欢帮助女人解决问题。2.Fixing problems for them is not what women want the most from men.女人大都不喜欢男人为她们解决问女人大都不喜欢男人为她们解决问题。题。3.Women like to help men by improving men.女人喜欢改变男人。女人喜欢改变男人。4.Men do not like womens attempt to imp
18、rove them.They feel humiliated.男人不喜欢女人改变他们，他们觉得那是男人不喜欢女人改变他们，他们觉得那是一种耻辱。一种耻辱。5.Men talk to exchange information.男人谈话是为了交流信息。男人谈话是为了交流信息。6.Women talk to express feelings.女人谈话是为了表达感受女人谈话是为了表达感受。7.When men are down,they want womens loving acceptance,not their criticism and unsolicited advice.Men want t
19、o be trusted and admired.当男人失意时，他们希望得到女人当男人失意时，他们希望得到女人温柔的慰藉，而不是批评或无助的温柔的慰藉，而不是批评或无助的建议。男人希望获得别人的信任和建议。男人希望获得别人的信任和艳羡。艳羡。8.When women are down,they like to talk about their problems.They want men to be sympathetic listeners,not necessarily offer solutions to their problems.当女人失意时，她们希望谈当女人失意时，她们希望谈谈她
20、们的问题，希望男人认谈她们的问题，希望男人认真地倾听，而不必提出解决真地倾听，而不必提出解决问题的办法。问题的办法。9.Women tend to use dramatic expressions such as you ALWAYS forget or you NEVER listen to me.Men should not take those literally but sympathize with the sentiments they convey.女人喜欢使用夸张的表达方式，比如说女人喜欢使用夸张的表达方式，比如说“你总忘记你总忘记”、“你从来不听我说话你从来不听我说话”。男人
21、不应该从字面上理解这些话，而应男人不应该从字面上理解这些话，而应对这种感觉表示同情。对这种感觉表示同情。10.Men and women,even when they speak the same words,may speak different languages.男人和女人即便使用男人和女人即便使用相同的词汇，它们的相同的词汇，它们的含义可能并不一致。含义可能并不一致。13.Naturally and cyclically,womens moods go though highs and lows.女人的脾气会经历周期性的自然的女人的脾气会经历周期性的自然的起落。起落。14.Men ar
22、e often disconcerted by womens emotions.男人的脾气则随着女人的脾气而起落。男人的脾气则随着女人的脾气而起落。15.Men need to be alone sometimes.Every now and then,especially when under stress,they need to retreat to their Cave and do not want to be disturbed.Insisting on helping them before they are ready to emerge from the cave can f
23、eel like harassment.男人有时需要独处。尤其是面临压力男人有时需要独处。尤其是面临压力的时候，他们不想受到打扰。强行帮的时候，他们不想受到打扰。强行帮助他们无异于对他们进行骚扰。助他们无异于对他们进行骚扰。16.Women,under stress and in other times,like to seek out contact and make human connections.女人们面临压力女人们面临压力的时候，喜欢寻的时候，喜欢寻找人际方面的支找人际方面的支持。持。17.Men put great emphasis on activity and content
24、 whereas women put great emphasis on feeling and relationship.男人重视活动和内容；女人重视感受和关系。男人重视活动和内容；女人重视感受和关系。End of Part 1End of Part 1Go to Part 2Man and Woman ThisisanunusualbutinterestingcustominThailand.Watchthevideoandlistencarefully,thentryyourbesttoretelltheinformationyougetaboutthecustominyourownwo
25、rds.Organization Analysis1)Introduction(Para.1)Ithasbeenprovenrepeatedlythatthevarioustypesofbehavior,emotions,andintereststhatconstitutebeingmasculineandfemininearepatternedbybothheredityandculture.2)Thereisaculturalbiasineducationthatfavorsboysovergirls.(Para.2-4)Supportingevidence:A.Teacherscalle
26、donmalesinclassfarmorethanonfemalestudents.(Para.2)B.Teachersassignedboysandgirlsdifferenttasksaccordingtostereotypedgenderroles.(Para.3)C.Gender-biasededucationisalsoreflectedinthetypicalAmericanteachersassumption.(Para.4)More details More details More details3)Theeducationalbiasbeginsathome.(Para.
27、5)A.Supportingevidence:B.Theconsequencewhentheselessonscarryoverfromthehometotheclassroom:Girlsaregenerallyobservedtobemoredependentontheteacher,moreanxiousaboutbeing“right”intheiranswersthaninbeingintellectuallyindependent,analytical,ororiginal.C.Conclusion:Throughtheeducationalprocessthatoccupiesm
28、ostofthechildswakinghours,societyreinforcesitsestablishedvaluesandturnsouteachsexinitstraditionalandexpectedmold.More detailsi)Itsconsequence:Thishasatremendousimpactonthelearningprocess.a.Inmanyoftheformerall-womenscolleges,theboyswere“takingover”theclassroomdiscussionsandactiveparticipationbywomen
29、studentshaddiminishednoticeably.b.Asimilarsubordinationoffemaletomalestudentshasalsobeenobservedinlawandmedicalschoolclassroomsinrecentyears.2)A:ii)Thereasonforthis:Activeclassroomparticipantsdevelopmorepositiveattitudesandgoontohigherachievement.iii)Twoexamples:detailsi)Itsconsequence:Thisprevented
30、girlsfromparticipatingasactivelyasboysinclass.2)B:ii)Anexample:Ateacherhadthelittleboysperformthescientific“experiment”whilethegirlsweregiventhetaskofputtingthematerialsaway.detailsi)Theassumption:Boyswilldobetterinthe“hard”,“masculine”subjectsofmathandsciencewhilegirlsareexpectedtohavebetterverbala
31、ndreadingskills.a.Americanboysdodevelopreadingproblems,whilegirls,whoaresuperiortoboysinmathuptotheageofnine,fallbehindfromthenon.b.InGermany,allstudiesareconsidered“masculine”,anditisgirlswhodevelopreadingproblems.2)C:ii)Threeexamples:c.InJapan,whereearlyeducationappearstobenonsexist,bothgirlsandbo
32、ysdoequallywellinreading.detailsi)Boypreschoolerswerepermittedtogoawayfromhomeinamuchwiderareathangirlpreschoolers.3)A:ii)Boyswereencouragedtodevelopintellectualcuriosityandphysicalskills,whilegirlsarefilledwithfearsoftheworldoutsidethehomeandwiththedesiretobeapprovedoffortheir“goodness”andobedience
33、torules.detailsUnderstanding Specific InformationDirection:Based on the information in the passage,choose the right answer for each question.1)Howdoesachildknowthedetailsofgenderbehavior?A.Thechildisbornwiththeknowledgeofthesedetails.B.Thechildlearnsaboutthemonlyfromteachersatschool.C.Thechildistaug
34、htorshownbothdirectlyandindirectly.D.Thechildlearnsaboutthemunconsciouslyfromtheirparents.2)Howdoteacherspreventgirlsfromactiveparticipationinclass?A.Bypraisingboystudentsandcriticizinggirlstudentsfrequently.B.Byassigninggirlstasksculturallyconsideredassuitableforthem.C.Byassigninggirlsdifficultmath
35、problemstheyareunlikelytosolve.D.Byaskinggirlstudentstoarrangeclassroommaterialsproperly.3)WhydoAmericanboysdobetterinmathwhilegirlsusuallyexcelinreadingskills?A.Boysareinterestedinmathwhilegirlsusuallylikereading.B.Boyshaveamathgeneandgirlshaveinborn(天生的)readingskills.C.Boysgetmoretraininginmathand
36、girlsgetmoretraininginreading.D.Boysarepresupposedtobegoodatmathandgirlsatreading.4)Whatinfluencedoesthisculturalbiasineducationhaveongirls?A.Theyfeelverydiscouragedandloseinterestinstudying.B.Theyaredeniedanextremelyimportantlearningexperience.C.Theyconsiderthemselvestobealittleinferiortoboystudent
37、s.D.Theythinktheyshouldimpresstheirteachersbystudyingharder.5)Howdoboysandgirlsbehaveatschool?A.Boysaremoredependentonteachersthangirls.B.Boysarelessrationalandcreativethangirls.C.Boyscarelessaboutthecorrectnessoftheiranswersthangirls.D.Boysaremoreobedientandrespectfultotheirteachersthangirls.A.Girl
38、studentsareneglectedbytheirteachersonpurpose.B.TeachersaretoblameforgenderbiasineducationinAmerica.C.Hands-onworkistotallyignoredbytheteachersinearlyeducation.D.Activeparticipantsinclassactivitiesusuallythinkofstudiespositively.6)Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?Overthepastfe
39、wdecades,ithasbeenproveninnumerable times that the various types ofbehavior,emotions,andintereststhatconstitute being masculine and feminine arepatternedbybothheredityandculture.(Line 1)(Line 1)Ithasbeenproven(innumerabletimes)that,被（无数次）证明被（无数次）证明ExampleExample现现已证明已证明吸烟可以引起很多疾病。吸烟可以引起很多疾病。Nowithas
40、beenproventhatsmokingcancausemanydiseases.已已经经无无数数次次地地证证实实感感冒冒不不是是由由于于受受到到非非常常恶恶劣劣天天气气的影响造成的。的影响造成的。Ithasbeenproveninnumerabletimesthatcoldsarenotcausedbybeingsubjectedtoverybadweather.宇宙在增大的说法宇宙在增大的说法已经被证实了已经被证实了。IthasbeenproventhatIthasbeenproventhattheuniverseistheuniverseisexpanding.expanding.pa
41、tternpatternn.n.模式；方式；图案模式；方式；图案模式；方式；图案模式；方式；图案e.g.Sentencepatternse.g.Sentencepatterns句型；句型；句型；句型；livingpatternslivingpatterns生活方式；生活方式；生活方式；生活方式；他以一个他钦佩的人为自己模仿的榜样。他以一个他钦佩的人为自己模仿的榜样。HeHepatternedpatternedhimselfafteramanheadmired.himselfafteramanheadmired.他他的的女女子子气气是是小小时时候候他他母母亲亲经经常常把把他他打打扮扮成成小小姑姑
42、娘娘和他常和小女孩玩耍和他常和小女孩玩耍的结果的结果。HisfemininityHisfemininityispatternedbyispatternedbyhismotheralwayshismotheralwaysdressinghimlikeagirlandhisplayingwithgirlsindressinghimlikeagirlandhisplayingwithgirlsinhischildhood.hischildhood.ExampleExamplev.v.formformthethecharacter,character,qualities,qualities,etc.,
43、etc.,(of(ofoneself)oneself)bycopyingbycopying形成形成形成形成的性格的性格的性格的性格/品质，学品质，学品质，学品质，学的样的样的样的样 Overthepastfewdecades,ithasbeenproveninnumerable times that the various types ofbehavior,emotions,andintereststhatconstitute being masculine and feminine arepatternedbybothheredityandculture.(Line 1)(Line 1)在过
44、去的几十年里，已经无数次地在过去的几十年里，已经无数次地证实了证实了这样这样一个事实：构成男子阳刚之气和女子阴柔之气一个事实：构成男子阳刚之气和女子阴柔之气的各种不同类型的行为、情感、和兴趣都既的各种不同类型的行为、情感、和兴趣都既是是遗传又是文化熏陶遗传又是文化熏陶的结果的结果。InInthetheprocessprocessofof growinggrowingup,up,eacheachchildchildlearnslearnshundredshundreds ofof culturallyculturally patternedpatterned detailsdetails ofo
45、fbehaviorbehavior thatthat becomebecome incorporatedincorporated intointo itsitsgenderidentity.genderidentity.(Line 3)(Line 3)intheprocessof在在的过程中的过程中ExampleExample在在适适应应陌陌生生人人习习惯惯的的过过程程中中，在在校校大大学学生生可可以以学学会会如何应变去适应新情况。如何应变去适应新情况。Intheprocessofadaptingtoastrangershabits,undergraduatestudentscanlearnh
46、owtochangetosuitnewconditions.在在城城市市建建设设和和开开发发的的过过程程中中，对对周周围围环环境境的的破破坏坏真的不可避免吗？真的不可避免吗？Isthedestructionofsurroundingsreallyunavoidableintheprocessofcitybuildinganddeveloping?be/becomeincorporatedintobe/becomeincorporatedinto 合并成合并成合并成合并成他们已经把她的建议他们已经把她的建议纳入纳入他们的新计划中。他们的新计划中。TheyTheyincorporatedincor
47、poratedhersuggestionshersuggestionsintointotheirtheirnewplan.newplan.这个小商行已经这个小商行已经并入了并入了一家大公司。一家大公司。ThesmallfirmThesmallfirmhashas pany.ExampleExample InInthetheprocessprocessofof growinggrowingup,up,eacheachchildchildlearnslearnshundredshundreds ofof culturallyculturally patternedpatterned details
48、details ofofbehaviorbehavior thatthat becomebecome incorporatedincorporated intointo itsitsgenderidentitygenderidentity.(Line 3)(Line 3)在成长的过程中在成长的过程中，每个孩子学会了各种行为举，每个孩子学会了各种行为举止，数量之多数以百计，这一切都带有文化的止，数量之多数以百计，这一切都带有文化的烙印，烙印，成为成为他们他们性别特征的一部分性别特征的一部分。gender(n.)(tittle)the physical or social condition of
49、 being male or female 性别性别 （强调社会性别）（强调社会性别）请完成下面的句子。请完成下面的句子。ExerciseExercise_shouldnotbeignoredintodayssociety.性别不平等性别不平等在当今社会是不容忽视的问题。在当今社会是不容忽视的问题。Sometimes_willresultinsomesocialproblems.有时候有时候性别差异性别差异会导致一些社会问题会导致一些社会问题。genderdifferencesGenderinequality同同义词义词比比较较 sex(line 20,Para.2)n.the conditi
50、on of being either male or female;the set of all male or female people 性别性别,男性或女性男性或女性（强调生理性别）（强调生理性别）malesexmalesex男性男性TranslationTranslation请在请在性别性别一栏填代表男性的字母一栏填代表男性的字母”M”或代表女性或代表女性的字母的字母”F”。Inthespacemarked“sex”,putan“M”formaleoran“F”forfemale.femalesexfemalesex女性女性相关词语相关词语相关词语相关词语masculine(line