中国石油大学大学英语(三)在线作业.pdf

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1、第 1 题 hello.may i speak to mary?_您的答案:B题目分数:0.5此题得分:0.5批注:电话用语,常直接说,speaking,意思是我就是,您请讲。第 2 题 Can I talk with Mr.Wang?-_您的答案:A题目分数:0.5此题得分:0.5批注:打电话常用语。第 3 题 Id like to speak to Jessie,please.-_您的答案:C题目分数:0.5此题得分:0.5批注:打电话常用语。hold on 意思是请别挂断,稍等。第 4 题She wanted to go boating with Jack,but her father

2、warned her _.您的答案:C题目分数:0.5此题得分:0.5批注:warn 一词要求后用不定式,warn sb.to do sth.劝某人做某事,否定形式为 warn sb.not to do sth.劝某人不要做某事第 5 题Her English is verygood.She can speak English better than _ inher grade.您的答案:C题目分数:0.5此题得分:0.5批注:anyone else 其他任何人第 6 题They usually have less money at the end of the month than _ at

3、 thebeginning.您的答案:C题目分数:0.5此题得分:0.5批注:注意比较的对象,是他们有钱的情况第 7 题Iron expands when_.您的答案:C题目分数:0.5此题得分:0.5批注:当 when 引导的时间状语中的主语与句子的主语一致时,主语和 be 动词都可以省略。Iron expands when it is heated.第 8 题All the people here,whether _,will get a present.您的答案:B题目分数:0.5此题得分:0.5批注:wheather.or.的用法第 9 题If you_,Ill buy the tic

4、kets.您的答案:A题目分数:0.5此题得分:0.5批注:从句意来判断第 10 题This is one of the oldest buildings in town,_.您的答案:A题目分数:0.5此题得分:0.5批注:这是镇上最老的建筑之一,如果不是最好的话。第 11 题 Can I take a message?-_您的答案:A题目分数:0.5此题得分:0.5批注:打电话时的常用语。第 12 题-Good evening.This is Kevin Restaurant.-_您的答案:D题目分数:0.5此题得分:0.5批注:餐馆订餐时的常用语。第 13 题All the machin

5、es _ by the end of the following week.您的答案:A题目分数:0.5此题得分:0.5批注:一般将来时中被动语态的用法。第 14 题What we have done _ useful to people.您的答案:A题目分数:0.5此题得分:0.5批注:what 引导的名词性从句做主语,谓语动词用单数的形式第 15 题There are problems that have yet _.您的答案:B题目分数:0.5此题得分:0.5批注:还有一些不得不被解决的问题第 16 题He was upset when he found that the room _

6、into.您的答案:B题目分数:0.5此题得分:0.5批注:过去完成时的用法:表示过去的过去第 17 题John told Mary that he _ what he was doing during the holidays.您的答案:A题目分数:0.5此题得分:0.5批注:过去完成时的用法第 18 题He was seen _ a tailors shop.您的答案:C题目分数:0.5此题得分:0.5批注:当感官动词后可跟不带 to 的不定式(即所谓的动词原形)作为宾语补足语,变被动时需要加 to。第 19 题 excuse me,can you tell me the way to s

7、unshine hotel?_您的答案:A题目分数:0.5此题得分:0.5批注:问路时常用的回答方法。第 20 题 could you tell me how to get to no.1 middle school?_您的答案:B题目分数:0.5此题得分:0.5批注:问路时常用的回答方法。第 21 题 can you tell me how i can get to the nearest shop?_您的答案:C题目分数:0.5此题得分:0.5批注:-您能告诉我怎样到达最近的商店吗?-就在拐角处。第 22 题 excuse me,could you tell me here room 21

8、5 is?_您的答案:B题目分数:0.5此题得分:0.5批注:问路时的常用回答。第 23 题He stood motionless,_ did I move.您的答案:A题目分数:0.5此题得分:0.5批注:nor 也不,也没,后面常用倒装语序。第 24 题First they only quarreled,_ then they began to fight.您的答案:C题目分数:0.5此题得分:0.5批注:连词 and 的用法第 25 题She speaks English very well,_ she is an American.您的答案:A题目分数:0.5此题得分:0.5批注:fo

9、r 做连词的用法,表原因,后可跟句子第 26 题Its cold,_ I stayed at home.您的答案:A题目分数:0.5此题得分:0.5批注:连词 so 引导表结果的句子第 27 题Tom was_$20 for driving too fast.您的答案:C题目分数:0.5此题得分:0.5批注:Tom 因开车太快被处以 20 美元的罚款。fine 动词,处以.罚金第 28 题food nd _ are very important to us all.您的答案:B题目分数:0.5此题得分:0.5批注:food 是食物的总称,clothing 是服装的总称。cloth 是布,布料第

10、 29 题The man knocked at the door _ nobody answered.您的答案:D题目分数:0.5此题得分:0.5批注:连词 but 的用法第 30 题My mother can t _ English.您的答案:B题目分数:0.5此题得分:0.5批注:我妈妈不会说英语。习惯用法。第 31 题Our teacher is fifty,_ she looks young.您的答案:D题目分数:0.5此题得分:0.5批注:连词 but 的用法第 32 题i will count three hundred nd not one of you _move a musc

11、le.您的答案:A题目分数:0.5此题得分:0.5批注:not one of you作主语,谓语动词用单数 is,be to do的不定式表示将要做某事.比如 he is to leave the school.他要离开学校了.在你的这句句子中,意思是你们中任何一个人都不可以动一下肌肉-就是动也不能动一下.第 33 题We should _ advantage of all educational opportunities.您的答案:C题目分数:0.5此题得分:0.5批注:take advantage of 固定短语“利用”第 34 题he had a _ escape rom the ga

12、s explosion.您的答案:D题目分数:0.5此题得分:0.5批注:常用 narrow 修饰 escape,narrow escape 九死一生,幸免于难”第 35 题-i like chinese very much._.您的答案:A题目分数:0.5此题得分:0.5批注:So do I 表示我也是第 36 题He dared not ask for leave _ losing his job.您的答案:B题目分数:0.5此题得分:0.5批注:for fear of“为了避免,害怕”句意:“他不敢请假,害怕丢掉工作。”第 37 题No sooner had the train star

13、ted _ Mrs.Johnson said that she hadforgot her handbag.您的答案:B题目分数:0.5此题得分:0.5批注:No sooner.than 固定用法“一.就.”第 38 题The question is still _ discussion.您的答案:D题目分数:0.5此题得分:0.5批注:under discussion 讨论中第 39 题The book was based _ the life story of the author himself.您的答案:C题目分数:0.5此题得分:0.5批注:base on 基于第 40 题The e

14、arrings are not _ the price that I paid for it.您的答案:A题目分数:0.5此题得分:0.5批注:worth,worthy,worth-while 都为 adj.意为值得。1.worth:be worth n.当名词为金钱时,表示 值得 be worth doing sth.某事值得被做 the question is not worth discussing again nd again.2.worthy:be worthy of n.当名词为抽象名词时表示值得 be worthyto be done 某事值得被做 the question is

15、 not worthy to be discussed againnd again.3.worth-while:be worth-while to do sth 值得做某事 worthwhile:it is worth while doing sth it is worth while sb to do sth.作业总得分:20.0作业总批注:第 1 题 Is it going to rain?-_.您的答案:D题目分数:0.5此题得分:0.5批注:-是不是要下雨了?-我想是的。第 2 题 what does the weather forecast say?_.您的答案:B题目分数:0.5此

16、题得分:0.5批注:-天气预报说什么了?-说是要下雪了。第 3 题 Excuse me,are you free tomorrow evening?-_.您的答案:D题目分数:0.5此题得分:0.5批注:-明晚有空吗?-我想应该有空。A 用来回答谢谢,表示不客气;B 用于初次见面;C 用于恢复道歉,表示没关系。第 4 题 Do you enjoy your food?-_.您的答案:C题目分数:0.5此题得分:0.5批注:-你喜欢你的饭菜吗?-是的,非常美味。这是最礼貌恰当的回答。第 5 题 What can I do for you?-_.您的答案:B题目分数:0.5此题得分:0.5批注:-

17、您要点什么?-我想买这本书。这是发生在购物时常用的对话。第 6 题 Iron expands when_.您的答案:C题目分数:0.5此题得分:0.5批注:when 后引导的状语从句的主语也是 Iron,所以省略了 iron is第 7 题 What did you think of Bellows new book?I enjoyed _ it.您的答案:B题目分数:0.5此题得分:0.5批注:enjoy 后跟动名词做宾语第 8 题 May I help you with some shoes,sir?Yes.Id like to tryon those brown _.您的答案:B题目分数

18、:0.5此题得分:0.5批注:代词的用法,前面有 those 所以用 One 的复数形式。第 9 题 Shall I turn on the television?No.Id rather not _television tonight.您的答案:C题目分数:0.5此题得分:0.5批注:would rather 后跟动词原形。第 10 题 Have you seen the doctor?No,but _.您的答案:D题目分数:0.5此题得分:0.5批注:-你看过医生了吗?-没有,不过我打算去。因为两句说的都是去看医生,所以后面省略了 see the doctor.第 11 题 When yo

19、u refuse an offer,you turn it _.您的答案:C题目分数:0.5此题得分:0.5批注:turn down 拒绝第 12 题 Shall we take a walk before dinner?Oh,yes,_ is myfavorite time of day.您的答案:D题目分数:0.5此题得分:0.5批注:early morning,early evening 固定用法第 13 题 I doubt that the guard will allow you to enter.Im goingin _.您的答案:C题目分数:0.5此题得分:0.5批注:no ma

20、tter what what he says 不管他说什么第 14 题 This cake is delicious!Well,at least its _ theone I baked last week.您的答案:B题目分数:0.5此题得分:0.5批注:no worse than 不比.糟糕第 15 题 Are you satisfied with her work,sir?Not at all.It couldntbe any _.您的答案:C题目分数:0.5此题得分:0.5批注:否定比较级最高级。第 16 题 Many people have been ill with a stran

21、ge disease these days,_ wed never heard of before.您的答案:A题目分数:0.5此题得分:0.5批注:考查代词。One 表泛指,在这里作 a strange disease 的同位语。第 17 题 May I go and play with Dick this afternoon,Mum?No,youcant go out _ your work is being done.您的答案:C题目分数:0.5此题得分:0.5批注:本题易误选 B。根据后面的is being done 可以看出“因为你正在做作业,所以不能出去。”其他选项不符合句意。第

22、18 题 Oh,my God!So many students are coming out.How can you _your daughter?Thats easy.My daughter is wearing a red skirt today.您的答案:D题目分数:0.5此题得分:0.5批注:pick out“认出”。第 19 题 I have no one _ me,for I am a new comer here.您的答案:C题目分数:0.5此题得分:0.5批注:本题易误选 A。根据句意可知空白处的非谓语是作定语,是 have sb./sth.to do 结构,要区别开 have

23、(使)sbdo sth.结构。第 20 题 The engineers made two big plans for the dam,_ was neverput in force.您的答案:B题目分数:0.5此题得分:0.5批注:非限定性定语从句的用法第 21 题 Oh,life is so boring!Please dont think so.I supposeyouve come to the point _ a change is needed.您的答案:A题目分数:0.5此题得分:0.5批注:本题易误选 B。此处的 point 意为“特定的情况或地方”,关系副词 where引导定语

24、从句修饰 point。第 22 题 Tom,you are caught late again.Oh,_.您的答案:B题目分数:0.5此题得分:0.5批注:just my luck 意思与字面意思正好相反“真倒霉!我的运气总是这样坏”第 23 题 Ill do whatever I can _ my English.您的答案:B题目分数:0.5此题得分:0.5批注:此处是不定式表目的状语。Can 后省略了和主语相同的部分(do)。第 24 题 We could see the water tower quite clearly from _.您的答案:C题目分数:0.5此题得分:0.5批注:w

25、here 引导宾语从句。第 25 题 Ive been here for three weeks now,and _ Ive enjoyedmyself.您的答案:A题目分数:0.5此题得分:0.5批注:固定用法 so far 迄今为止,目前第 26 题 Lets go to a place _ we can make a roundtrip in oneday?What about one _ we can climb and swim?您的答案:A题目分数:0.5此题得分:0.5批注:本题易误选 C。根据 make a trip to搭配,可以看出第一空填 to;第二空 where 引导定

26、语从句,并在从句中作地点状语,用来说明 climb 和 swim的地点。第 27 题He _ finding a taxi for me,even though I told him I lived nearby.您的答案:B题目分数:0.5此题得分:0.5批注:insist on 坚持 固定搭配第 28 题 Teenagers are warned to be careful when making friends online,because when you cant see a person,they could be _.您的答案:C题目分数:0.5此题得分:0.5批注:anybod

27、y 任何人第 29 题 You might as well expect a river to flow backward _ us carryingout the plan.您的答案:C题目分数:0.5此题得分:0.5批注:考查惯用法。might as well do.as do.是一个句型,表示“做与(做)一样”。第 30 题 There _ no buses,we had to walk home after work yesterday.您的答案:C题目分数:0.5此题得分:0.5批注:考查独立主格结构。There be 句型的独立主格结构作原因状语。第 31 题 Are there

28、any English story-books for us students in the library?There are only a few,_.您的答案:A题目分数:0.5此题得分:0.5批注:if any 是 if there are any books的省略句,意思是说“如果有任何书的话,也只有几本”。第 32 题 Why not take my car to the museum instead of walking?No,thanks._.您的答案:A题目分数:0.5此题得分:0.5批注:考查惯用法。本句中的 be used to 意为“习惯于某事”,后面省略了walkin

29、g。第 33 题 _had the worker who was badly injured in that accidentstopped breathing and died_ doctors arrived.您的答案:B题目分数:0.5此题得分:0.5批注:构成固定句式:hardly.when.相当于 no sooner.than.,表示一就,hardly,no sooner 置于句首时要用部分倒装。第 34 题 The employers often give the job to _ they believe have workexperience with a strong sen

30、se of duty.您的答案:D题目分数:0.5此题得分:0.5批注:本题易误选 A。注意空后 have 的主语必须是复数,由此可排除 A,whomever不能作主语。who 含有疑问,所以 D 符合语法和语境。第 35 题 Can you tell me _ room she lives in?您的答案:D题目分数:0.5此题得分:0.5批注:which 引导宾语从句。第 36 题 _ he entered the university,his English has been muchimproved.您的答案:D题目分数:0.5此题得分:0.5批注:since 自从,后面的主句常用现在

31、完成时第 37 题 I wrote those words down _ I should forget.您的答案:D题目分数:0.5此题得分:0.5批注:lest 以免,免得第 38 题 Not one of us has a clear idea _ to do.您的答案:A题目分数:0.5此题得分:0.5批注:疑问代词 what 也可以引导同位语从句,说明 idea 的具体内容,what 同时还作 want to do 的宾语。第 39 题 It is a common observation _ there are no two objects innature that are ex

32、actly alike.您的答案:A题目分数:0.5此题得分:0.5批注:that 引导同位语从句,说明 observation 的具体内容第 40 题 We have learned _ the rocks on the moon are 3500 million yearsago.您的答案:C题目分数:0.5此题得分:0.5批注:that 引导定语从句,作 learn 的宾语。作业总得分:20.0作业总批注:第 1 题 Can I help you?-_.您的答案:A题目分数:0.5此题得分:0.5批注:购物常用语第 2 题 What else do you want?-_.您的答案:A题

33、目分数:0.5此题得分:0.5批注:购物常用语第 3 题 What kind of room do you want?-_.您的答案:C题目分数:0.5此题得分:0.5批注:宾馆住宿常用语第 4 题 Have you made a reservation?-_.您的答案:A题目分数:0.5此题得分:0.5批注:宾馆住宿常用语第 5 题 Excuse me,where can I check out?-_.您的答案:A题目分数:0.5此题得分:0.5批注:宾馆住宿常用语第 6 题 I really enjoyed the concert.-_.您的答案:B题目分数:0.5此题得分:0.5批注:听

34、音乐会时的常用语第 7 题 What do you think of this concert?-_.您的答案:C题目分数:0.5此题得分:0.5批注:听音乐会时的常用语第 8 题 The reason _ he did that was unacceptable.您的答案:A题目分数:0.5此题得分:0.5批注:why 引导定语从句第 9 题 This is the most exciting film _ I have ever seen.您的答案:B题目分数:0.5此题得分:0.5批注:当先行词由最高级来修饰时,关系代词用 that第 10 题 All _ they have done

35、is good for you.您的答案:D题目分数:0.5此题得分:0.5批注:all that=what,先行词是 all 时,关系代词用 that第 11 题 Will you please show me the girl _ name is Wang Ping.您的答案:C题目分数:0.5此题得分:0.5批注:whose 引导定语从句第 12 题 When reading,make marks _ you have questions.您的答案:C题目分数:0.5此题得分:0.5批注:where 引导定语从句第 13 题 The radio set _ has gone out of

36、 order.您的答案:B题目分数:0.5此题得分:0.5批注:关系代词在定语从句中做宾语时可以省略第 14 题 She is the very person _ we are looking for.您的答案:B题目分数:0.5此题得分:0.5批注:当先行词由 very 来修饰时,关系代词用 that第 15 题 The stock _ in value should be sold.您的答案:A题目分数:0.5此题得分:0.5批注:当关系代词在定语从句中做主语时不能省略第 16 题 Is this the restaurant _ during the summer vacation?您的

37、答案:B题目分数:0.5此题得分:0.5批注:介词+关系代词引导定语从句,in which=where第 17 题 The scientists have worked out a method _ the agriculturalproduction could be raised on a large scale.您的答案:C题目分数:0.5此题得分:0.5批注:介词+关系代词引导定语从句第 18 题 The old tradition will surely die out,_ is a natural rule.您的答案:A题目分数:0.5此题得分:0.5批注:非限定性定语从句第 19

38、 题 The sun warms the earth,_ makes it possible for plant togrow.您的答案:B题目分数:0.5此题得分:0.5批注:非限定性定语从句第 20 题 He studied hard and later become a famous writer,_ hisfather had expected.您的答案:C题目分数:0.5此题得分:0.5批注:非限定性定语从句第 21 题 The period _ people learned to melt iron is called theIron Age.您的答案:C题目分数:0.5此题得分:

39、0.5批注:介词+关系代词引导定语从句第 22 题 The audience,_,enjoyed the performance very much.您的答案:D题目分数:0.5此题得分:0.5批注:定语从句也可由“名词(代词)+介词+关系代词”引出,一般是非限制性定语从句。第 23 题 The residents,_ had been damaged by the flood,were givenhelp by the Red Cross.您的答案:C题目分数:0.5此题得分:0.5批注:定语从句也可由“名词(代词)+介词+关系代词”引出,一般是非限制性定语从句。第 24 题 You wil

40、l be welcomed no matter _ you come.您的答案:D题目分数:0.5此题得分:0.5批注:时间状语从句,no matter when=whenever第 25 题 _ we keep on learning English,we can use it freely.您的答案:D题目分数:0.5此题得分:0.5批注:条件状语从句第 26 题 _ the weather was fine,I opened all the windows.您的答案:A题目分数:0.5此题得分:0.5批注:原因状语从句第 27 题 I watched him _ he disappear

41、ed from sight in the distance.您的答案:B题目分数:0.5此题得分:0.5批注:时间状语从句第 28 题 _ had Jane reached school than the bell rang.您的答案:A题目分数:0.5此题得分:0.5批注:No sooner than 固定短语第 29 题 They decided to chase the cow away _ it did more damage.您的答案:B题目分数:0.5此题得分:0.5批注:时间状语从句第 30 题 There was such a long line _ we had to wai

42、t for about halfan hour.您的答案:B题目分数:0.5此题得分:0.5批注:suchthat 引导结果状语从句第 31 题 The more I looked at the painting,_.您的答案:A题目分数:0.5此题得分:0.5批注:the+比较级,the+比较级 表示“越越”引导比较状语从句第 32 题 Some of the stars are _ far away _ it is impossiblefor us to measure them.您的答案:B题目分数:0.5此题得分:0.5批注:结果状语从句第 33 题 He had to borrow

43、a little money from his aunt _ he couldfinish his education without working.您的答案:C题目分数:0.5此题得分:0.5批注:目的状语从句第 34 题 More plants need air _ they need water.您的答案:A题目分数:0.5此题得分:0.5批注:方式状语从句第 35 题 He was punished _ he should make the same mistake again.您的答案:C题目分数:0.5此题得分:0.5批注:目的状语从句第 36 题The accident res

44、ulted _ three people being killed.您的答案:A题目分数:0.5此题得分:0.5批注:result in 导致 result rom 由于第 37 题 I have been looking forward to _ from my parents.您的答案:D题目分数:0.5此题得分:0.5批注:look forward to 中的 to 是介词,后面要跟名词做其宾语,所以要用动名词的形式第 38 题 A police officer claimed he had attempted to _ paying his fare.您的答案:A题目分数:0.5此题得分:0.5批注:avoid doing sth.避免做某事第 39 题 The manager will not _ us to use his car.您的答案:D题目分数:0.5此题得分:0.5批注:allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事第 40 题_ these honours he received a sum of money.您的答案:C题目分数:0.5此题得分:0.5批注:besides 表示除了之外,还有.作业总得分:20.0作业总批注:

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