《六种基本句型.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《六种基本句型.ppt（36页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、LookatsomebasicEnglishexpressionssimplesentence简单句简单句lcompoundsentence并列句并列句complexsentence复合句复合句主句主句+从句从句=复合句，主句就是简单句，从复合句，主句就是简单句，从句就是连词引导一个简单句。句就是连词引导一个简单句。简单句通常只由一个主语简单句通常只由一个主语(或并列主语或并列主语)和一个谓语和一个谓语(或并列谓语或并列谓语)构成。构成。由并列连词由并列连词or/but/and连接两个及连接两个及以上简单句构成。以上简单句构成。指出下列各句属于哪类句子。指出下列各句属于哪类句子。1.We mu
2、st go over our lessons.2.We must go over our lessons,or we may fail in the exam.3.If we dont go over our lessons,we may fail in the exam.简单句简单句并列句并列句复合句复合句并列句和复合句都由简单句演变而并列句和复合句都由简单句演变而来。因此来。因此简单句简单句是写英语长句、短是写英语长句、短句、难句的基础。句、难句的基础。英语的简单句一英语的简单句一般有六种基本句型。般有六种基本句型。高考英语高考英语简单句简单句的的五种基本句型五种基本句型 在英语写作当中，
3、任何一个句子都必须符合五种简单句型中的一种，否则句子便是错的。高考英语高考英语简单句简单句五种基本句型五种基本句型五五种基本句型种基本句型1.主语主语+谓（不及物）谓（不及物）Everybodysmiled.2.主语主语+谓（及物）谓（及物）+宾语宾语Heknowseverything.3.主语主语+谓谓+间接宾语间接宾语+直接宾语直接宾语Ishowedhimmypassport.4.主语主语+系动词系动词+表语表语Theboylookshealthy.5.主语主语+谓（及物）谓（及物）+宾语宾语+宾语补语宾语补语Whatmadeyouangry?主语：名词、代词、V-ing、todo、主语从
4、句，一般位于句首。宾语：名词、代词、V-ing、todo、宾语从句，跟在动词后面。谓语：动词什么是主语？什么是宾语？哪些词可以做主语？哪些可以作宾语？哪些词可以作谓语？1.主语主语+谓谓（不及物）（不及物）2.主语主语+谓谓（及物）（及物）+宾语宾语3.主语主语+谓谓+间接宾语间接宾语+直接宾语直接宾语4.主语主语+系动词系动词+表语表语5.主语主语+谓谓（及物）（及物）+宾语宾语+宾语补语宾语补语一、一、主主+谓谓(不及物动词）不及物动词）e.g.1.Hecomes.2.Thesunisrising.3.Thetrainhasarrived.翻译下列句子：1.昨天发生了一场巨大的灾难。2.他
5、已经住在这有20年了。3.这个村庄已经发生了翻天覆地的变化。1.A big disaster happened yesterday.2.He has lived there for 20 years.3.Great changes have taken place in this village.1.Helovedice-cream.2.NowIwillintroducemyself.3.Hesmiledastrangesmile.二、二、S+V及物动词及物动词+O(主主+谓谓+宾）宾）翻译下列句子：1.他昨天晚上看了一场电影。2.杰克在闲暇时间喜欢读书。3.他问他什么时候可以回家。1.He
6、saw a film last night.2.Jack enjoys reading books in his spare time.3.He asked when he could come home.1.The sun shines brightly.2.I caught a fish.思考：不及物动词后面不加宾语。不及物动词后面不加宾语。常见的不及物动词有：常见的不及物动词有：fly,arrive,go,come,rain,rise,sit,stand,stay,jump,run,fall,look,work,die,hurry,listen,smile,cry,live，happen
7、,takeplace等。除非加介词变等。除非加介词变成介宾。成介宾。三、三、S+LinkVerb+P(主语主语+系动词系动词+表语结构表语结构)I am feeling good now.Leaves will turn yellow in autumn.1.be(am,is,are,waswere)2.感官类：感官类：look,feel,sound,taste,smell3.变成类：变成类：become,go,get,grow,come,turn(若跟名词不加冠词若跟名词不加冠词)4.保持类：保持类：remain,stay,keep,5.看起来：看起来：appear(tobe)，seem(t
8、obe)6.被证明是：被证明是：prove(tobe),turnout(tobe)其他：其他：fall(asleep,ill,silent)Howmanylinkverbscanyouremember?1.Heisout.2.Theyareonholiday.3.Herfaceturnsred.4.Shewasalawyerfiveyearsago.5.Myfatherfeelspleased.6.Thestoryismoving.7.Theperformancewaswonderful.副词副词介词短语介词短语形容词形容词名词名词过去分词过去分词现在分词现在分词形容词形容词没没_语态语态;被
9、动被动翻译下列句子：1.五年前他是一位律师。2.你应该保持冷静。3.牛顿的理论被证明是正确的。1.He was a lawyer 5 years ago.2.You should stay calm.3.Newtons theory turned out to be true.四、主四、主+谓谓(vt.)+双宾语（间宾指人双宾语（间宾指人+直宾直宾指物）指物）E.g 1.I showed him my passport.2.Mr.Li told us an interesting story.动词后面加介词to:give,show,send,bring,read,pass,leave,hand
10、,tell,return,write,throw.(givesb.sth=givesthtosb.)动词后面加介词for:make,buy,do,get,play,sing.(makesbsth=makesthforsb.)翻译下列句子：1.我朋友送给我一张圣诞贺卡。2.她突然告诉我她不能跟我一起去购物了。1.My friend sent me a Christmas card.2.She suddenly told me that she couldnt go shopping with me.五、五、S+V+O+OC(主语主语+及物动词及物动词+宾语宾语+宾语补足语）宾语补足语）1.We
11、must keep our campus clean.2.They made him their monitor.call,think,find,(使得）使得）get/have/make/letsb.dosth.notice/see/watch/listentosb.do/doingsth.catchsb.doingsth.撞见某人做某事撞见某人做某事allow/advisesb.todosth.ask/tellsb.todosth.(认为认为)considersb.tobeexpectsb.todosth.(想要想要)wantsb.todosth.wishsb.todosth.翻译下列句子：
12、1.这首歌曲能使我放松。2.我发现这本书很有用。1.This song can make me relax.2.I find this book very useful.双宾宾补区别1.This song can make me relax.2.My friend sent me a Christmas card.Exercises1.说明下列句子中的动词属于五种句型中说明下列句子中的动词属于五种句型中的哪一种：的哪一种：1.Hetoldusaninterestingstory.2.Weoftenaskourteachertoexplainthesentenceagain.3.Hemadeaf
13、ire.4.Wemustmakeourcitybeautiful.5.Iaskedhimhowfaricouldgointhiscompany.6.Thedoctorfeltmyheadandtookmytemperature.2.Putthewordsandphrasesinthecorrectordertomakesentences.1I/forherbirthday/bought/anewbook/mymother.Iboughtmymotheranewbookforherbirthday.2her/stampcollection/me/sheshowed/.3onTV/watchspo
14、rt/I/often/.4Im/writer/a/.She showed me her stamp collection.I often watch sport on TV.Im a writer.5alot/read/I/.6myfather/me/tobeamusician/wanted/.7I/sing/her/heard/.I read a lot.My father wanted me to be a musician.I heard her sing.8themuseum/fans/in/lotsof/thereare/.9thepiano/Im/playing/.There ar
15、e lots of fans in the museum.Im playing the piano.3.Correctthemistakes:1.Her voice sounds beautifully.2.To see is believe.1.The lights still on.2.The fish was tasted good.3.I interested in English.4.Use English in daily is helpful.beautifultoareamUsingHomework:Homework:1.1.我是一名高一学生。我是一名高一学生。2.2.他变得越
16、来越担心高考。他变得越来越担心高考。3.我的担心被证明是错误的。4.我头痛。5.我于2011年2月8日上午抵达上海。6.鱼离开水不能生存。7.我经常问自己我的未来会像什么样子。基础写作（一封关于洗衣机的投诉信）基础写作（一封关于洗衣机的投诉信）【写作内容写作内容】请根据以下的情景说明，使用请根据以下的情景说明，使用5个规范的英语个规范的英语句子描述全部所给的信息内容。句子描述全部所给的信息内容。三个月前你从商店买了一台洗衣机。机器出现三个月前你从商店买了一台洗衣机。机器出现了毛病：开不动，有噪音。请就以上情况给商家了毛病：开不动，有噪音。请就以上情况给商家写一封投诉信，请他们派个修理工来修理，
17、并告写一封投诉信，请他们派个修理工来修理，并告知他们你本周每天上午都在家等候。知他们你本周每天上午都在家等候。【写作要求写作要求】1、标题：、标题：ALetterofComplaint；2、必须使用、必须使用5个句子介绍全部所给的内容个句子介绍全部所给的内容,将将5个个句子组织成连贯的短文；句子组织成连贯的短文；3、开头和结尾已为你写好。、开头和结尾已为你写好。作文当中必须包括的内容：作文当中必须包括的内容：三个月前你从商店买了一台洗衣机。三个月前你从商店买了一台洗衣机。机器出现了毛病机器出现了毛病.开不动，有噪音。开不动，有噪音。请他们派个修理工来修理请他们派个修理工来修理你本周每天上午都在
18、家等候。你本周每天上午都在家等候。AletterofComplaintDearSir,Imwritingtocomplainabout_Yours,LiMing A letter of Complaint Dear Sir,Im writing to complain about a new washingmachine I bought from your shop three monthsago.Now I am sorry to tell you that something hasgone wrong with it.There is some noise coming outand now it doesnt work.Would you be so kind asto send a repair-man to look at it?If you comebefore the end of the week,I will be at home in themorning until one p.m.all the week.Yours,Li Ming