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1、第 1 页 Growing pains 单元检测.单项填空 1(2021宜春中学、新余一中联考)All the citizens here strongly insist those found _“harmful advertisements in the streets_ punished strictly.Aputting up;will be Bto put up;should be Cputting up;be Dbeing put up;shall 2(2021哈师大附中模拟)No one expected house prices to fall,but _ thats exac
2、tly what happened.Amoreover Bthus Canyhow Dhowever 3 (2021 无 锡 高 三 模 拟)Nowadays _certain limit should be set on_use of cars to reduce air pollution.A/;the Ba;the Cthe;/Dthe;the 4(2021南京金陵中学模拟)Do you suppose Chen Guangbiao will attend the evening party of raising money for the orphans _.He is very bu
3、sy,but he is devoted to such public welfare activities.AThats all right BOf course not CI suppose so DIm not quite sure 5(2021石家庄高三模拟)In South Africa,English is the 第 2 页 language_black parents wish their children to be educated.Afor which Bthat Cin which Dwhen 6(2021徐州高三模拟)Why do you have a _look B
4、ecause you almost_me out of life by your _mask.Afrightening;frightened;frightening Bfrightened;frightening;frightened Cfrightening;frightening;frightened Dfrightened;frightened;frightening 7(2021安徽皖南八校高三联考)There is a lot for Sam to improve _ he has achieved good results so far.Aeven though Bas thoug
5、h Cnow that Dso that 8(2021安徽师范高中模拟)The students are forbidden,unless they have special passes,_ after 11 pm.Ato stay out Bin staying out Cstaying out Dnot to stay out 9In the supermarket foreign names of the products got _，and I was confused about what to buy.Apicked up Bshowed up Cmixed up Dfixed
6、up 第 3 页 10(2021盐城模拟)With the fight against piracy _，more and more people find that authentic CDs and DVDs deserve_.Afurthered;buying Bfurthered;to buy Cfurthering;to be bought Dfurthering;buying 11(2021合肥八中模拟)The girl failed in the beauty contest and went home_.Aupsetting Bupset Cto upset Dto be up
7、set 12(2021天津高考)You are working too hard.Youd better keep a _between work and relaxation.Apromise Blead Cbalance Ddiary 13Have you heard that Lucy,along with her parents,_ to Hainan for the winter vacation Really No wonder I havent seen her these days.Ahas been Bhave been Chas gone Dhave gone 14(202
8、1安徽名校高三联合测试)To make the most of your time,live every moment as if it_your last.Ais Bwould be Cwere Dhas been 第 4 页 15(2021郑州高三模拟)Do you remember a certain occasion _you were in trouble and at that moment I gave you a hand Awhere Bwhich Cwhy Dwhen.阅读理解 A(2021 滁 州 市 高 三 年 级 适 应 性 考 试)Moving to a new n
9、eighborhood,town,state,or even country can be a pretty scary experience.All you know is that things will be different and chances are you wont know the kids at your new school.The experiences that go with moving make many kids feel nervous and worried.This is perfectly normal but dont let these emot
10、ions overrun your thoughts!You will soon get used to your surroundings and find new friends at your new school.Leaving old friends and familiar places behind can be difficult.However,as you begin the moving process,keep in mind that saying goodbye to your old house,school,and friends does not mean t
11、hat you have to forget them or that your farewell is permanent!If youre moving to a new state or even a different country and wont see your friends for a long time,dont despair.Make sure to ask everyone for their address so you can write them letters.Also,thanks to the Internet,it is very easy to st
12、ay in touch 第 5 页 through email or instant messaging technologies.With your parents permission,you can even create a blog or web page to chronicle all of your new experiences.Include your thoughts,tales of your new adventures,even pictures of new friends,your new house,and new town.Your old friends
13、will love seeing what you are busy with.Many schools have an orientation program where a student already established at the school shows a new student around for their first week.This can help you to find your way around the school and to make new friends faster.While moving is tough on kids of any
14、age,high school counselor Karen Turner says moves can be particularly difficult for teens.“I think moving during adolescents is an extremely stressful experience,especially if you are into your junior high or senior year.Students tend to have established a very strong peer network during that period
15、 in their lives.Often this has more influence on them even than their families in some cases,and when they are torn from that theres often resentment(怨气)However,Turner adds that while moving isnt easy,there are things that your parents and the school can do to help you cope with the change.1Who are
16、the intended readers of the passage 第 6 页 AEducation experts.BSchool teachers.CParents.DStudents.2Which of the following is mainly suggested in Paragraph 3 AStaying in contact with old friends.BExpressing yourself when it is possible.CForming good habits at school.DKeeping positive about your new sc
17、hool.3According to the passage,an orientation program _.Ahelps local students in many ways Bis organized by new students Coffers help to new students Dfocuses on all the students at school 4If this passage continues,what would the author further discuss AWhat a new school is like.BWhy parents move w
18、ith their children.CHow parents and the school can help the children.DHow children can express their anxiety.B(2021扬州中学模拟)Aggressive pedestrians are in fact as dangerous as careless drivers.They cause traffic accidents,injury and death.第 7 页 These dangerous walkers can be seen in any big city all ov
19、er the world.About 69%of last years pedestrian deaths in the US occurred in urban areas.They cross streets ignoring“DONT WALK signals,suddenly appear without warning from behind parked vehicles,walk slowly at crossroads with cell phones attached to heads,blocking traffic.These pedestrians and driver
20、s share a common disregard for the rules of the road,both for selfish reasons.The drivers believe in the power of their machines.If their machines can go faster,they believe they have the right to go faster.If their machines are bigger,they believe they have the right to push smaller vehicles aside.
21、Aggressive pedestrians,on the other hand,believe in the primacy(首位)of the individual,the idea that they are first in any environment,under any circumstances,even when they are on foot in a roaring tide of steel and rubber.Last year,an estimated 5,220 pedestrians died in traffic accidents.Some 69,000
22、 pedestrians were injured.On average,that worked out to one pedestrian killed in a traffic crash every 101 minutes,and one injured every eight minutes.The good news is that the accident rate is dropping.For example,the number of pedestrians killed last year was 24 percent less than the number killed
23、 in traffic accidents a decade earlier.第 8 页 The bad news is that the basic causes of pedestrian deaths remain pretty much the same disregard for traffic signals,inattention and crossing roads under the influence of alcohol and drugs.Alcohol,in fact,was involved in 46 percent of the traffic accident
24、s that resulted in pedestrian deaths.Of those,31 percent of the pedestrians were found to be drunk.The bottom line is that the pedestrians must do more to protect their lives as well as the lives of other road users.They can start by obeying traffic signals,using marked crosswalks and calling a cab
25、when theyve had too much to drink.5The passage is mainly about _.Ahow aggressive pedestrians cause traffic accidents Bwhy so many Americans were killed on roads last year Cwhat the traffic rules of the road about pedestrians were D who are to blame for pedestrian deaths,drunk drivers or the aggressi
26、ve pedestrians 6What is the pedestrians selfish reason for traffic jams AThey know all drivers are skilled and with great care.BThey believe individuals are always first.CThey think traffic rules have nothing to do with them.DThey guess all vehicles will slow down at crossroads.7What was NOT the bas
27、ic cause of pedestrian deaths in the 第 9 页 US a decade ago ADisregard for traffic signals.BPaying no attention to surroundings.CCrossing roads drunk.DOverspeeding driving.8What word can best describe the authors attitude to the traffic accidents caused by pedestrians AExcited.BCold.CConcerned.DUncon
28、nected.Growing pains 单元检测(B 卷自主选做).完形填空(2021 江苏名校适应性测试)I was doing well as a department head in a Mumbai firm,but my relationship with the boss had become strained(紧张的).Not wanting to _1_ this,I resigned rather impulsively(冲动地).But with no other job offer in hand,I soon became _2_.Then,one morning,a
29、 Situations Vacant ad I spotted _3_ a person like me.So,carrying my _4_ typed CV(简历)in an envelope on which I had written both“To and From _5_，I took a train on a Monday morning to get to the post office,where I could have it weighed,stamped and _6_.Getting off the train,I _7_ the crowd of officegoe
30、rs out of the station and on to the 第 10 页 street.Suddenly,I noticed my envelope was _8_！I rushed back to the _9_.The train was still there.A _10_ of the compartment in which I travelled ended up with nothing.I waited _11_ for the train to pull away.It hadnt fallen on the tracks either.The _12_ thin
31、g to do was to go home,sit at my typewriter,make a new CV and covering letter and mail it.But losing the envelope was like a bad _13_，so I gave up.Three weeks passed.I _14_ a letter that referred to my“lost job application and inviting me for a _15_ with the companys managing director.I was _16_.I s
32、oon got the job,and _17_ there as deputy general manager until I took voluntary retirement in 2002.I still think about my application _18_ its addressee(收信人).I imagine someone found it.He or she might have asked others on the train.Realizing it would be _19_ to a fellow citizen,the finder took it to
33、 a post office,stuck the stamps and mailed it.To that _20_ friend,I want to say:Thank you for a little act that proved to be so big for me.1A.look up Btake up Cput up with Dcome up with 2A.anxious Bproud 第 11 页 Chopeless Dcurious 3A.dismissed Bhired Cmissed Dsought 4A.finally Bneatly Ccompletely Dex
34、actly 5A.addresses Binstructions Cdirections Dcourses 6A.sorted Bloaded Cposted Dcorrected 7A.avoided Bleft Clost Djoined 8A.falling Bmissing Cbroken Dmistaken 9A.platform Byard Coffice Dstreet 10A.memory Blook Csearch Dcleaning 11A.aimlessly Bexcitedly Cangrily Dimpatiently 12A.meaningless Blogical
35、 Cvaluable Ddifficult 13A.sign Bfortune 第 12 页 Cresult Dmark 14A.expected Bmailed Creceived Dwrote 15A.dinner Bwalk Cparty Dmeeting 16A.surprised Bdisappointed Cencouraged Dworried 17A.arrived Bmoved Cworked Dhelped 18A.pointing Breaching Ctouching Dpersuading 19A.important Bhard Crealistic Dfriendl
36、y 20A.imagined Bresponsible Chidden Dunknown.阅读理解(2021江西省重点中学协作体第一次联考)Do you want to live with a strong sense of peacefulness,happiness,goodness,and selfrespect The collection of happiness actions broadly categorized as“honor help you create this life of good feelings.Here is an example to show how
37、honorable actions create happiness.第 13 页 Say a store clerk fails to charge us for an item.If we keep silent,and profit from the clerks mistake,we would drive home with a sense of mean excitement.Later we might tell our family of friends about our good fortune.On the other hand,if we tell the clerk
38、about the uncharged item,the clerk would be grateful and thank us for our honesty.We would leave the store with a quiet sense of honor that we might never share with another soul.Then,what is it to do with our sense of happiness In the first case,where we dont tell the clerk,a couple of things would
39、 happen.Deep down inside we would know ourselves as a type of thief.In the process,we would lose some peace of mind and selfrespect.We would also demonstrate that we cannot be trusted,since we advertise our dishonor by telling our family and friends.We damage our own reputations by telling others.In
40、 contrast,bringing_the_error_to_the_clerks_attention causes different things to happen.Immediately the clerk knows us to be honorable.Upon leaving the store,we feel honorable and our selfrespect is increased.Whenever we take honorable action we gain the deep internal rewards of goodness and a sense
41、of nobility.There is a beautiful positive cycle that is created by living a life of honorable actions.Honorable thoughts lead to honorable actions.Honorable actions lead us to a happier existence.And its 第 14 页 easy to think and act honorably again when were happy.While the positive cycle can be dif
42、ficult to start,once its started,its easy to continue.Keeping on doing good deeds brings us peace of mind,which is important for our happiness.1According to the passage,the positive action in the example contributes to our _.Aselfrespect Bfinancial rewards Cadvertising ability Dfriendly relationship
43、 2The author thinks that keeping silent about the uncharged item is equal to _.Alying Bstealing Ccheating Dadvertising 3The underlined phrase“bringing the error to the clerks attention means _.Atelling the truth to the clerk Boffering advice to the clerk Casking the clerk to be more attentive Dremin
44、ding the clerk of the charged item 4How will we feel if we let the clerk know her mistake AWell be very excited.BWell feel unfortunate.CWell have a sense of honor.第 15 页 DWell feel sorry for the clerk.5Which of the following can be the best title of this passage AHow to Live Truthfully BImportance o
45、f Peacefulness CWays of Gaining Selfrespect DHappiness through Honorable Actions.书面表达(2021南通高三一调)右面这幅图片反映了一位学生从因特网上下载音乐的情景。请你根据对这幅图片的理解用英语为某英文报写一篇短文。你的短文应包含以下内容：1描述图片内容，如情景、人物、动作，等等；2简要分析产生这种现象的原因；3结合自身实际，谈谈你对保护音乐知识产权的看法。注意：1.可参照图中文字及下面文章开头所给提示，做必要的发挥想象；2词数 150 左右，开头已经写好，不计入总词数；3作文中不得提及考生所在学校与本人姓名。T
46、o many people,music has always been part of life,and they listen to music on the radio,on TV,on iPad and on the Internet.As is vividly shown in the picture，_ _ _第 16 页 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 第 17 页 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 答 案 Growing pains 单元检测(A 卷全员必做).1.选 C 句意：这里的所有市民坚决要求那些被发现在街道上张贴有害广告的人应该受到严厉的处分。find
47、 sb.doing“发现某人正在做某事，found putting up“harmful advertisements in the streets作 those 的后置定语；insist 意为“坚决要求时，其后的宾语从句用虚第 18 页 拟语气形式“(should)动词原形，应选 C。2选 C 句意：没有人会想到房价会下降，但即便是这样，所发生的事情确实如此。anyhow 意为“尽管，即使如此，符合语境。moreover“此外，而且；thus“于是，因此；however“然而。3选 B 句意：当今应该对汽车的使用设定一定的限度来减少空气污染。set a limit on.是固定搭配，意为“对
48、设定限度；“_use of cars特指“汽车的使用，第二空应用定冠词 the。应选 B。4选 C 句意：“你认为陈光标会参加为孤儿筹款的晚会吗？“我认为他会的。他很忙，但是他致力于这样的公共慈善活动。I suppose so“我认为如此，符合语境。Thats all right“没关系；Of course not“当然不会；Im not quite sure“我不十分确定。5选 C 句意：在南非，英语是黑人家长们希望他们的孩子受教育时所采用的语言。the language 是先行词，关系词在定语从句中作状语，相当于 in English。应选 C。6选 D 句意：“你的表情为什么如此惊慌？“
49、因为你戴着吓人的面具，差点把我吓死。第一空用 frightened 修饰人的表情；第二空为谓语动词，由语境可知应用一般过去时态，故用 frightened;第三空修饰面具，用 frightening，故 D 项正确。7选 A 句意：尽管目前为止，萨姆取得了不错的成绩，不过对他来说还有很多方面有待提高。even though 意为“尽管，即使，引导让步状语从句；as though 意为“似乎，好似，引导方式状语从句；now that第 19 页 意为“既然，由于，引导原因状语从句；so that 意为“以便，为了；以致，引导目的状语从句或结果状语从句。由题意可知，A 项正确。8选 A forbi
50、d sb.to do sth.表示“制止某人做某事；其被动形式是 sb.be forbidden to do sth.。此题的难点在于 unless 从句分割了forbid 的用法，应选 A。9选 C 句意：在超市里，商品的外文名字被弄混了，我很迷惑不知买什么好。mix up“混合，混淆，符合句意。pick up“捡起，拾起；show up“出现，到场；fix up“修理。10选 A 句意：随着打击盗版的深入，越来越多的人发现正版光盘值得购置。第一空 further 用作及物动词，意思是“推进，促进，及 fight 之间构成被动关系，故用过去分词；deserve doing/to be don