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1、文档 Unit One Part V Follow-up Exercises 1.a.mouse-hearted:chicken-hearted b.politician:statesman c.wind:breeze d.utilize:drink e.ascertaining:finding f.was bombarded withreceived a lot of g.openeddrew back h.containaccommodate i.habitscustoms 2.The writers attitude changes from negative to positive i
2、n each pair of sentences.3.(1)_(4)experienced,elapsed,attempting,with (5)_(8)take up,made,endeavor,true 4.a.The state attorney said that the man would be prosecuted.b.We suppose that a feferee should be disinterested but not uninterested.文档 c.Tony can hit a ball farther than I can.e.The principles b
3、ehind our constitution are a principal reason for its astounding success.f.All the band instruments except the tuba will be carried to the auditorium for the music contest.g.The federal government comprises the legislative,judicial,and executive branches.h.The whole region was struck by an economic
4、disaster.i.(correct)j.He was awake to the risk.5.The first line:principleprincipal The second line:stationary stationery The fourth line:adopted adapted The fifth line:effect affect The sixth line:economic economical;self-conscience self-conscious The seventh line:disinteresteduninterested The ninth
5、 line:credible credulous The eleventh line:continuously continually 6.a.is 文档 b.is expected c.has d.was/is e.is f.was g.plan h.are i.were j.varu k.improves l.becomes m.is n.is o.have Answer to Unit 2 2.Translate the following Chinese idioms into English and see if they are literally translated a.pla
6、y a minor role b.Thats Greek to me.c.belated action/advice 文档 d.Where there is smoke,there is fire.e.an evil creature f.walk into the trap g.ones face glowing with health 3.Delete unnecessary words or repeated meaning in the sentences below and make improvemnents.Then compare the two versions and se
7、e how the two differ.a.We must practice economy./We must reduce unnecessary expenditures.b.It is essential to control environmental pollution.c.We must arrive at the station on time.d.Financial wxpenditures should be arranged in order of priority.e.We should speed up constructions of urban housing s
8、o as to improve the housing condition.f.To be allowed to make profits,private capital has to meet two conditions：1)the profits must be legal,and 2)they must not be excessive.g.During the period of the Tenth Five-Year Plan we must never neglect grain production.Instead,m we must steadily increase it.
9、4.Reference version|In feudal China,women had low social status,and were regarded as inferior to men.Thanks to the womens liberation 文档 movement,women have achieved equal status with men,which is established by the law.But in fact,they still cant enjoy equal rights with men.At home,wives are expecte
10、d to do all the housework,which is obviously unfair.Husband and wife should share the housework and family responsibilities.But in some families husbands usually get angry when they find the cleaning or cooking unfinished by their wives.One cant help wondering why they dont it by themselves.I think
11、women should be spiritually and financially independent if they want real equality.In order to do that,they have to learn as much as men so as to find a good job.Appearance is no longer important to women.It is their ability that can bring them a good job rather than their appearance.So I think the
12、best way for women to win more rights is to receive good education.5.a._e：me,who,I,me/myself f._j：each others,who,us,whom,us,whom,Some k_n：ones,his,his;his,his 6.a.We are all born into this world as equals,but for various reasons,not all of us are treated as equals.This inequality begins when we rea
13、ch the age of five,for this is when we will enter elementary school.In school,we are no longer“Mommys little darling.”We now have to prove ourselves to the other children and also to our teacher.,If we seem 文档 different from the other students,we are treatred differently,and these differnces could b
14、e anything:pants,shoes,speech,religion and so forth.Rigtht from the start,we think that as long as we are different,there is something wrong with us.b.There are those who assume that since I cant see,I obviously cannot hear.Very often people will talk with me at the top ot their lungs,uttering each
15、word very carefully.On the other hand,people will also often whisper,assuming that since my eyes dont work,my ears dont either.For example,when I go to the airport and ask the ticket agent for assistance to the plane,he or she will invariably pick ud the phone,call a ground hostess and whisper:“Hi,J
16、ane,weve got a 76 here.”I have concluded that the word“blind”is not used for one of two reasonsLeither they fear that if the dread word is spoken,the ticket agentretina will detach,or they are reluctant to inform me of my condition of which I may not have been previously aware.Unit 3 Part V 1.a.When
17、 I was aggigned a certain task,I did it to my best ability.b.Fog can cause blindness.c.Recently I joined a social club which raises money for the care of needy 文档 children,and we meet every Wednesday afternoon.d.An essay should be understandable to the reader.e.Many items are expensive at discount s
18、tores.f.Bears that have just come out of hibernation are usually hungry and dangerous.g.The author should have shortened the story by half.h.The citys enviromnmentalsurroundings are not the most comfortable.i.I learned certain facts that I believe are vital to every freshman.2.a.simmer:cook food fen
19、tly at or just below boiling point.saute:fry quickly in a little hot fat bake:cook by using diret heat in an oven b.Other verbs about cooking include roast,steam,braise,fry,dee-fry,boil,poach,scramble,grill,stew,curry,baste,barbecue.3.a.For dinner we had barbecued steaks and sweet corn.b.Last week m
20、y brother John joined an insurance company.c.He is not a friendly and easy-goibg colleague.d.Our view of the sea at sunset was splendid/breathtaking.e.It was a fine day to play outdoors.f.What impressed me most about the city was the hustle and buslte in the streets.文档 4.There are seize,hurl,choke,b
21、lind,m leap,flee,etc.5.a.I admire Jennys long black glossy hair so much.b.The fearless explorer finally landed at the South Pole.c.Fast driving on a smooth road can be great fun.d.John and I often wrote each other long e-mails full of jokes.e.The pale skinny woman fainted suddenly.6.a.I invited the
22、vistiting professor to the English Club.b.Shooting stars warn us of catastrophe.c.The deleted sentence was unnecessary.d.Stephanie tiptoed up the carpeted steps.e.The students attending the art school are highly active.f.The taped dollar bill split in half.g.Amy was the only winning contestant who w
23、as below 10.h.The freshly painted house shone in the sun.7.a.indescribably b.dark c.occasional d.steadily e.surely,bad f.terribly 8.a.At his mothers request,he agreed to wait at least a year before getting married.b.Half of the girls in town were in love with Ben,but he wanted to marry Christine onl
24、y.c.Hohn hopes that in the years to come he can be as successful as his 文档 father has been.d.The winter of the contest ate almost three soxen frankfurters.e.Debbie knew that chicken when fried always please Ed.f.May could not resist the temptation to whisper in her friends ear about what she has see
25、n.Unit 4 Part V Follow_Up Exercise 1.a.I can see the Central Park frim my window.b.He insisted on seeing the manager,only to anger the saleswoman.c.I has to control my urge to laugh at his predicament.d.We must contimue measuring and assessing childrens performance.e.A presidential commission has al
26、ready investigated the causes of the nuclear accident.f.Mary had to give up the plan to travel as far as Denver,because her money ran out while she was still in Chicago.2.At the sound of a bell,I entered the huge red building along with hundreds of others.Just inside the entrance,a mean-looking old
27、lady was yelling instructions at us.I clutched my lunchbox,and followed a crowd of six-year-olds down a long hallway,up some steps,and down 文档 another corridor.We were looking for Mrs.Nearings room.I knew we had reahed our destination when a tall,black-haired woman greeted me loudly.She asked me my
28、name.Then she printed it on a sticky tag,pressed it to my chest.Inside the room I could see several other six-year-olds,some of them big.Finally Mrs.Nearing closed the classroom door and make a loud bang.A network of wires prevented the small pane of glass near the top from shattering.To my imaginat
29、ion,the wires looked like the bars in a prison.I was back in school.3.As Prime Minister of Britain from 1940-1945,Churchill led his country through Workd War II,but immediately after the war he was voted out of office.Later he regained his position as prime minister.After he left that offie in 1955,
30、he enjoyed great popularity for the rest of his life,and when he died in 1965,he was acclaimed as a national hero.4.a.The trees stand nearly barren;their leaves lie on the ground.b.The actor opens the Bible and begins reading the Song of Solomon.c.The Puritans were in some ways severe,but they led l
31、ives of deep devotion to what they believed.d.That experience taught me that family ties are the most enduring.e.When their party came back to the camp site,ours had already arrived two hours earlier.f.It seems a long time since we last met.g.Sherry flew home,but her grandfather had already died.文档
32、h.I will visit you whenever I get the chance.i.His mother insists that he return now.j.If Siberia were in a warmer region,its population would be larger.k.That bell sounds as though it were cracked.l.It is important that he find a suitable job.5.1._10 was attacked,robbed,was taken,released,spent,lef
33、t,had promised,be,was walking,was attacked.11_20 described,took,containing,was(just)turning,occurred,saw,was happening,rushed,ran,warn 21_25 be,walk,had,commented,be Unit 5 Follow-up Exercises 1.a.that her cat likes best b.Who doesnt like the sea c.why we hate the writing class d.you bought him as h
34、is birthday present 文档 e.(No relative clause)f.which is a western way to entertain friends and relatives who prefer the western life style g.I should ask for h.where he was born 50 years ago I.(No relative clause)j.who was always telling me to be scrupulous 2.a.June 19th,1978 was the day on which Ga
35、rfied was born.b.Moms kitchen was the place where Garfield was born.c.Pirate and Masked Avenger are some of the nicknames that his friends give him.d.Taking a long nap is the sport that Garfield kikes most.e.Garfield himself is the person that he likes most.f.Hunger is the pressure that Garfield hat
36、es most.g.His glass is the friend that Garfield likes best.h.Italian noodles are the food Garfield likes most.i.Monday is the day that Garfield hates most.j.Hotdog is the“dog”that Garfield likes most.k.Coffee is the drink that Garfield likes most.l.“There have never been Italian noodles that I dont
37、like”is a quotation that Garfield uses 文档 most often.3.Reference version:But he didnt like the big,deep pond.It was full of strange plants.The water-snails that were supposed to be polite were rude to him,and he was afraid of the ducks that always tried to swallow him.The fish which had been describ
38、ed as fine didnt like him,and he was the smallest frog there.He found that he was living a lonely and unhappy life.He sat on a broad water-lily leaf and croaked sadly to himself,“I dont like it here.I think I will go back to my lovely tittle pond tomorrow.”But just at this moment,a hungry heron flew
39、 down and swallowed him up for supper.4.a.the old ladys five kittens b.her second marriage c.all her blue French crystal wine cups d.those two large shining diamond rings of yours e.My three jazz records bought in the States/the three jazz records I bought in the Sates f.half the delicious Ferman ch
40、ocolate in the can g.some Brazilian footballers playing abroad 文档 5.Reference Version Second,advertisements can improve the reputation ot the company.More and more companies have knoen that advertisements can hilp them,so they make use of advertisements.If everyone knows their products,the products
41、will be very famous.More people will buy them and the company can get more money.If the products are really good,many people will use them and then this company will become famous.Therefore,advertisements can help the company get better reputation.答案 Unit Six Follow-up Exercises 1.a.missing,describi
42、ng the boy b.(No descriptive participle in this sentence)c.holding,describing the magician d.(No descriptive participle in this sentence)e.sleeping,describing she f.living,describing everybody 文档 g.(No descriptive participle in this sentence)i.knowing,describing I j.(No descriptive participle in thi
43、s sentence)2.Excerpt A a.bringing(describing a 23-year-old Korean woman)to 15 the death toll b.staying(describing a 47-year-old American man)in the southern port of Busan Excerpt B a.with doors locked(describing doors)and windows barred(describing windows)b.turning(describing cafes)them into fire tr
44、aps c.aging(describing students)about 18 or 19 Excerpt C d.responding(describing 7,000 people)to a major survey e.released(describing the survey)at the international Aids conference in Barcelona 文档 Excerpt D f.affecting(describing heavy downpours)more than 15 million people g.causing(describing floo
45、d)22 deaths and 15,000 houses to collapse 3.A Wolf who had a bone stuck in his throat hired a Crane,for a large sum,to put her head into his mouth and draw out the bone.When the Crane had extracted the bone and demanded the promised payment,the Wolf,grinning and grining his teeth,exclaimed,“Why,you
46、have surel already had a sufficient recompense,in having been permitted to draw out your head in safety from the mouth and jaws of a wolf.”4.Important Points Spiders destroy so many insects,and insects include some of the greatest enemies of the human race.We owe a lot to the birds and beasts who ea
47、t insects but all of them put together kill only a fraction of the number destroyed by spiders.Spiders never do the least harm to us or our belongings There were more than 2,250,000 spiders in one acre of grass field.Spiders are busy for at least half the year in killing insects 文档 The weight of all
48、 the insects destroyed by spiders in Britain in one year would be greater than the total weight of all the human beings in the country.Reference version(omitted)Unit 7 1.a._e.or;and;and;but;but f._j but;and;but;yet/but,so;and 2.a.Many children spend a lot of tume watching TV,and(they)like to talk ab
49、out TV programs when they meet.b.History repeats itself;historians repeat each other.c.I like beer,but I never drink beer in the morning or when the temperature drops below 5 degrees.d.I looked for the paper in my office,and(I)searched for it in my bedroom,but I couldnt find it.文档 e.You can not lear
50、n to write well unless you really want to write well,(you)practice a lot,and(you)learn from your own mistakes.f.A money lender serves you in the present tense,lends you in the conditional mood,keeps you in the subjunctive mood,snd ruins you in the future tense.3.Paragraph1:(1)_(5)either;or;and;or;an