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1、第 1 页 新概念语法精粹 新概念二各课重点 课文 语法要点 Lesson1 简单陈述句的语序 Lesson2 一般现在时与现在进展时 Lesson3 现在完成时；一般过去时及一般现在时；直接宾语及间接宾语 Lesson4 现在完成时及一般过去时的区别1；现在完成时及现在进展时的区别；同位语 Lesson5 带 way 的一些短语；不定冠词与定冠词；现在完成时及一般过去时的区别2 Lesson6 短语动词；过去进展时1；a，the，some 的用法 Lesson7 短语动词中的小品词；表示时间的介词；过去进展时(2)Lesson8 形容词与副词的比拟级与最高级 Lesson9 被动语态；引导时
2、间状语的介词 in，on，at，during，till，及 until；否认句的两种形式：not any 及 no Lesson10 现在进展时及过去进展时的被动语态；双重所有格 Lesson11 动词+名次/代词+带 to 的不定式 Lesson12 一般将来时 第 2 页 Lesson13 将来进展时 Lesson14 过去完成时 Lesson15 直接引语与间接引语 Lesson16 条件句1 Lesson17 Must，have to，及 have got to 的用法 Lesson18 实义动词 have 的用法 Lesson19 表示许可的 can 与 may Lesson20 介
3、词及动名词 Lesson21 情态动词在被动语态中的应用 Lesson22 一些常见的动词词组 Lesson23 There is 与 it is 的用法 Lesson24 无语法重点 注重复习 Lesson25 并列句的语序 Lesson26 一般现在时及现在进展时的动词使用 Lesson27 表示过去习惯动作的 used to 与一般过去时的特殊用法 Lesson28 现在完成时及 since；关系从句及关系代词 Lesson29 现在完成时及一般过去时的区别 Lesson30 定冠词 the 的用法；some 及 any 的区别 Lesson31 过去进展时及一般过去时；use to 的
4、用法 Lesson32 比拟构造表示法；Little 与 few 的用法 Lesson33 用于表示目的与方向的介词与副词 Lesson34 被动语态用法补充 第 3 页 Lesson35 复习，本课无新的语法点 Lesson36 Will 与 be going to Lesson37 一般将来完成时；将来完成进展时 Lesson38 过去完成时及附属连词 when，before，after，until Lesson39 间接引语中的 say，tell，ask；间接一般疑问句；间接疑问词疑问句 Lesson40 条件句2 Lesson41 Must 的用法；have to 的用法；need 的
5、用法 Lesson42 Have+名词代替普通动词 Lesson43 Can 的用法；be able to 的用法 Lesson44 动名词及不定式；介词 by 及 with 的用法 Lesson45 被动语态中的 by 词组的使用 Lesson46 动词及介词 to，at，for，with 的搭配 Lesson47-48 无新重点内容，加强复习 Lesson49 复合句的语序 Lesson50 动态动词与表态动词 Lesson51 一般过去时 Lesson52 现在完成时与现在完成进展时 Lesson53 一般过去时，现在完成时及现在完成进展时 Lesson54 A 及 some Lesso
6、n55 Used to 与 would 第 4 页 Lesson56 比拟构造的修饰语；the same as 的比拟构造 Lesson57 用于描写任务的介词 in 与 with；表示地点及位置的介词及副词 in，at，off Lesson58 由get及过去分词构成的被动语态；it is said that构造 Lesson59 表示目的的几种方式：to，in order to，so as to，so that，in order that Lesson60 现在进展时表示将要发生的事 Lesson61 It is the first time that 构造 Lesson62 过去完成时复
7、习；过去完成进展时 Lesson63 祈使句的间接引语 Lesson64 条件句3 Lesson65 表示“应该及“必须的情态助动词 must，have to，should 与 ought to Lesson66 使役动词 have 的用法 Lesson67 Can，be able to，与 manage to 的比拟 Lesson68 动词及动名词 Lesson69 被动语态中的动词词组；不定时的被动语态；现在分词的被动语态 Lesson70 形容词后的介词 Lesson71 无新语法重点，复习已讲内容 Lesson72 情态动词 must 用法复习 Guide to New Concept
8、 English Grammar 第 5 页 二册初级班 第一章 英语动词时态(Tenses)英语时态是英语语法中的第一道难关，攻下此难关是作文、阅读、口语之关键。汉语用不同词表达相应时态，而英语用同一词的不同变化形式表达时态。英语各种时态构成表：以 play 为例：一般时态 进展时态 完成时态 完成进展时态 现在 play plays is am playing are has have played has have been playing 过去 played was were playing had played had been playing 将来 shall will play
9、shall will be playing shall will have played shall will have been playing 过去 将来 should would play should would be playing should would have played should would have been playing 一、一般现在时：1构成：使用动词原形，第三人称单数须有变化。1直接加“s，works，takes 2以辅音加“y结尾，变“y为“i，再加“es 第 6 页 carry carries 3以“o,s,x,ch,sh结尾的动词加“es goes d
10、resses watches brushes 2功能：1表现在的事实、状态或动作：eg:.Birds fly.She loves music.Marys parents get up very early.2 表习惯性动作或职业，常及 often，sometimes，usually，always，every week，seldom，occasionally，frequently 等时间副词连用。eg:.I always take a walk after supper.She writes to me very often.Tom and his girlfriend go out to ta
11、ke a picnic occasionally.3表客观真理，格言警句或事实：.The earth moves round the sun.The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.Two and two makes four.No man but errs.人非圣贤，熟能无过。4表将来：A在由 when，after,before，as，as soon as，although，because，if，even if，in case，till，until，unless，so long as，where，whatever，wherever 等引导
12、的状语从句中用一般现在时表将来发生的动作。第 7 页 黄金重点，所有考试都不放过它！例如：.Ill tell her when shecomes tomorrow.Even ifit rains this afternoon,Ill meet you.Whatever happens,you should keep cool-headed.不错的句型，背下！.Ill be right here waiting for you wherever you go.很感人的句型！B按时间表示将要发生的动作或事件，用一般现在时表达将来时概念。.The play begins at 6:30 this e
13、vening.When does the plane take off .He leaves for that city next week.According to the timetable,the express train to Shanghai starts at nine in the morning.按照时刻表，开往上海的特快列车早上 7 点出发。测试精编 1.The Browns _ a nice car and Browns brother _ a nice jeep.A.have/have B.has/has C.have/has D.has/have 2.If their
14、 house _ not like ours,what _ it look like A.is/is B.is/does C.does/does D.does/is 3.-_ you think he will come-If it _ tomorrow,he will not 第 8 页 come.A.Do/rains B.Are/rains C.Do/will rain D.Are/will rain 4.The little child _ not even know that the moon _ around the earth.A.do/move B.do/moves C.does
15、/moves D.did/moved 5.Many a student _ fond of films,but a good student seldom _ to the cinema A.are/goes B.is/goes C.are/go D.is/go 二现在进展时：is/am/are+现在分词 1表示现在正在进展的动作。如.The kettle is boiling.Shall I make tea .Dont you think you eat too much Youre putting on weight体重增加。.The workers are building a new
16、 bridge across the river.2表现阶段正进展的动作。.He is taking physics this semester本学期。.Weare preparing for our final examination this week.3go,come,leave,arrive,land,meet,die,start,return,join,etc.用于进展时态时表示即将开场的动作。.Look!The bus is coming.看！车来了！.The old man is seriously ill,and he is dying.第 9 页.Alice is leavi
17、ng for Beijing with her mother.4及 always,forever,continually,constantly 等副词连用，表示说话人带有感情色彩：赞赏或厌恶。.He is always thinking of others.他总是想着别人。.The boy is continually making noises.这男孩不断地发出吵闹声。.The teacher is constantly(always)criticizing her for being late.教师一直在批评她迟到。5下面表示状态、感觉、情绪、精神活动的动词不可用于进展时。此条戒律请背 1
18、0遍！believe相信，doubt疑心，see看见，hear听见，know知道，understand 理解，belong属于，think认为，consider认为，feel觉得，look看起来，seem看上去，show显示，mind介意，have有，sound听起来，taste尝起来，require要求，possess拥有，care关心，like喜欢，hate讨厌，love喜爱，detest憎恨，desire意欲【简单记忆】：永远不要说 Im believing.或 He is seeing a house.再简单一点说，这些动词后面不要随意加-ing.可怕的是：我们在写作及口语中常犯此类大
19、错！注意：have a party/think about 可以用进展时，因为这里 have 意为“举行；think 意为“考虑。测试精编：1.How can you _ If you are not _ 第 10 页 A.listening/hearing B.hear/listening C.be listening/heard D.be hearing/listening to 2.The girl even wont have her lunch before she _ her homework.A.will finish B.is finishing C.had finished
20、D.finishes 3.Those who have applied for the post职位_ in the office.此题超前 A.are being interviewed B.are interviewing C.interviewing D.to be interviewing 4.The old scientist _ to do more for the country.A.is wishing B.has been wishing C.wishes D.has been wished 5.If he _,dont wake him up.A.still sleeps
21、B.is still sleeping C.still has been sleeping D.will be sleeping still 三一般过去时。定义动词的过去式：1表示过去某个特定时间或某一段时间发生的动作或情况。.We visited the school last spring.I went to school by bike when I was in middle school.China was founded in 1949.2在表示时间或条件等的状语从句中代替过去将来时。参.She told me that she would not go with us if it
22、 rained the next day.第 11 页.They would not leave until she came back.My friend promised to marry me once she made her final decision.3一般过去时，现在时与过去时的几组差异：别以为这很简单，下面的差异你不一定明白。Her brother was a chemist.已去世 Her brother is a chemist.尚健在 Thats all I had to say.话已说完 Thats all I have to say.言之未尽 It was so n
23、ice to see you.离别时用 It is so nice to see you.见面时用 Jane did a lot of work this morning.已是当天下午或晚上 Jane has done a lot of work this morning.仍是上午 本句现在完成时，此乃后话！测试精编 I：用所给动词的正确进态填空。1.Yesterday I _(think)that you were not in Beijing.2.Alice usually _(sit)in the front of the classroom,but she _(sit)at the b
24、ack this morning.3.He _(tell)the news to us three days ago.4.He_(begin)to teach Chinese in 1990.5.she would not telephone me if she _(have)no time.测试精编 II：1.They _ the trip until the rain stopped.第 12 页 A.continued B.didnt continue C.hadnt continued D.would continue 2.The local peasants gave the sol
25、diers clothes and food without which they _ of hunger and cold.without 在这里表条件，你知道吗？A.would die B.will die C.would be dead D.would have died 3.It was not until then that I came to know that the earth _ around the sun.A.moved B.has moved C.will move D.moves 4.When all those present到场者_ he began his le
26、cture.重点题 A.sit B.set C.seated D.were seated 5.If I had had time,I would have written to you.But in fact I _ not.A.have B.would have C.had D.had had 四过去进展时：were/was+现在分词。1表示过去某一时刻或阶段正在发生的动作。.I was playing chess at 8 yesterday evening.When I arrived,they were watching TV.They were doing housework thi
27、s time last week.2用于条件状语从句中表示过去将来进展的动作。.She told me to wake him up if she was sleeping.I asked my friend to warn me about it as long as I was driving 第 13 页 too fast.3过去某时将发生的事。可参考24.They told me that they were leaving for New York.He was going out when I arrived.测试精编：1.My brother _ while he _ his b
28、icycle and hurt himself.A.fell/was riding B.feel/were riding C.had fallen/rode D.had fallen/was riding 2.He _ his leg as he _ in a football match.A.broke/played B.was breaking/was playing C.broke/was playing D.was breaking/played 3.-Myfather will be here tomorrow.-I thought that he _ today.A.was cor
29、ning B.is coming C.will come D.comes 4.Jack was going out of the shop when he collided with an old woman who _ in.A.come B.was coming C.had been coming D.had come 5.Michike couldnt come to the telephone when Mr.Smith called her because she _ in the lab.A.had been working B.has been working C.was wor
30、king D.worked 第 14 页 五现在完成时：have/has+过去分词 1 表示过去所发生的动作对现在的影响或产生的结果。常及 yet，just，before，recently，lately最近，ever，never 等表时间的副词搭配使用。He hasnt seen her lately.I havent finished the book yet.2表示一个从过去某个时间开场，延续到现在并可能持续下去的动作，常及表示一段时间的时间状语连用。如：so far迄今为止，up till now直到现在，since,for a long time很长时间，up to present直到
31、现在，in the past/in the last few years在过去的几年里，these days目前 .He has worked here for 15 years.I have studied English since I came here.The foreigner has been away from China for a long time.So far,I havent received a single letter from my brother.3某些非延续性动词即：动作开场便终止的动词，在现在完成时中不能及表示一段时间状语搭配。黄金要点：I常见的非延续动词
32、：die,arrive到达，join参加，leave离开，go,refuse拒 绝，fail失败，finish，buy，marry，divorce离婚，awake醒，buy，borrow，lend.背三遍！II这类动词并非不能用现在完成时，而是不能接常由 for 引导的时间状语。III但假设是用在否认句中，非延续动词的现在完成时可以及表示一段时间的状语连用。She has gone away for a month.误 第 15 页 She has been away for a month 正 The man has died for two years.误 The man has been
33、 dead for two years.正 How long have youbought the book误 How long have you got the book.正 4注意 since 的用法：.They havent had any troublesince they came here.It has been ten years since we met last time.He has been heresince 1980.He has been heresince ten years ago.5几组比照：He has gone to Shanghai.他到上海去了。He
34、has been to Shanghai.他去过上海。She has gone.她已走了。She is gone.她缺席了。or 她死了。The door has been closed.门关上了。动作 The door is closed.门是关着的。状态 测试精编：1.The prices _ going up all the time in the past few years.A.keep B.kept C.have kept D.are keeping 2.For the whole period of two months,there _ no rain in this area.
35、第 16 页 A.is B.will be C.has been D.have been 3.Today is Janes wedding day.She _ John.A.have just married with B.was just married to C.has just been married to D.just has been married to 4.No wonder the flower have withered,they _ any water for ages.A.hadnt B.havent C.havent had D.hadnt had 5.Nowaday
36、s computer _ a wide application with the development of production and science.A.found B.has found C.finds D.had found 六现在完成进展时：have/has+been+现在分词 1表示从过去某时开场发生，一直延续到现在且可能延续下去的动作。最好将此定义读 5 遍.Ive been waiting for an hour but she hasnt come.He has been running after her for 8 years.run after:追求 2表某种感情色
37、彩。.Ive been wanting to see you for so many years.Whos been telling you such nonsense.释惑要点：现在完成时及现在完成进展时的比照：现在完成时强调“结果，而完成进展时强调“动作的延续。.I have thought of it.我已想到了这一点。.I have been thinking of it.我一直在想这一点。第 17 页.Jim has painted the door.杰姆已将门油漆过了。.Jim has been painting the door.杰姆一直在油漆门。测试精编：1.They _ us
38、 since five oclock this morning.A.are helping B.have been helping C.have been helped D.have helped 2.I _ the book the whole day,yet I havent finished it.A.have been reading B.have read C.am reading D.had been reading 3.Please come in.We _ about your paper.A.talk B.had been talking C.have been talkin
39、g D.would have talked 4.Such natural resources as coal and petroleum _.A.gradually are exhausted B.are being gradually exhausted C.have gradually exhausting D.have been exhausting gradually 5.It _ almost every day so far this month.A.is raining B.rained C.rains D.has been raining 用所给动词正确时态填空。1.You s
40、hould go to bed.You _(watch)TV for 5 hours.2.I _(write)letters since breakfast.3.I _(write)3 letters since breakfast.4.Sorry,but Mr.Smith _(leave)for Beijing.第 18 页 5.I _(look)for him everywhere,where can he be 七过去完成时：had+过去分词 1表示过去某个动作或某个具体时间之前已经发生、完成的动作。“过去的过去。They had got everything ready before
41、I came.The play had begunbefore I got to the theater with my boyfriend.2过去完成时常用于 hardly/scarcely.when,no sooner.than 等固定句型构造中。此乃超级重点句型，意为：“一就 She had hardly/scarcely gone to bed when the bell rang.No sooner had he arrived at the railway station than he met her parents.注意 no sooner 在句首时句型倒装。3intend打算
42、，mean意味，hope希望，want想要，plan方案等动词的过去完成时用来表示本打算做而没有做的事。I had intended to call on you yesterday,but someone came to see me just when I was about to leave.原想昨天去看你 They had planed to hold a football match last week,but they had to cancel it because the bad weather.原方案上周举行一场足球赛 测试精编：1.-Lets hurry!The presi
43、dent is coming.-Oh,I was afraid that we _.第 19 页 A.already miss him B.had already missed him C.will miss him already D.have already missed him 2.Your letter came just as I _ my office.A.was leaving B.would leave C.had left D.left 3.I _ my keys,I cant remember where I last sawthem.A.was losing B.lost
44、 C.had lost D.have lost 4.Nobody knew where the teacher _.A.has gone B.would have gone C.had gone D.would be gone 5.The sportsmen _ training for 3 hours when the coach told them to break off for rest.A.have been B.are C.had been D.were 八一般将来时：shall/will+动词原形 1表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。He will graduate from th
45、e college next year.We shall finish our work as quickly as possible.2将来时的其它构造：务必背下！I.be going to do something.打算做某事。美国口语中常读作 be gonna Im going to buy a new coat this fall.be going to 及 will 的比照：以下情况须用 will Ill be sixteen years old next year.第 20 页 It will be the 20 th of August tomorrow.When he come
46、s,I will give him your message.I.be+to do sth.表示方案安排做某事或用来征求意见。Am I to take over his work We are to meet at the gate.III.be about to do sth.即将做某事。The talk is about to begin.3重点补充：be on the point of doing sth.正要做某事 set out to do sth.着手做某事 set about doing sth.开场做某事 测试精编：1.-The meeting is scheduled to
47、begin at 7 oclock.-But _ a delay.A.it will be B.thered be C.there will be D.there is 2.Hell leave for Paris before you _ next week.A.will come back B.will be back C.come back D.came back 3.Our next meeting _ on 1st December.A.has been held B.will hold C.is to be held D.is holding 4.Where _ a will,th
48、ere is a way.第 21 页 A.there will have B.has been there C.there is D.there has been 5.It _ be Wednesday tomorrow.A.is going to B.will C.is about to D.is to 九过去将来时：should/would+动词原形 1表示从过去某个时刻看将要发生的动作或状态。He said that they would meet me at the station.2此用法常用于间接引语中。测试精编：1.On television last night the ne
49、wscaster announced that the leader _ on Saturday.A.is arriving B.will arrive C.would be arrived D.would arrive 2.He told us that he would begin the dictation when we_ ready.A.will be B.would be C.were D.are 3.My aunt _ to see us,she would be here soon.A.is corning B.was coming C.came D.had came 4.Th
50、ey would be given a new house if more _ the next year.A.will be built B.would be built C.are built D.were built 十过去完成进展时：had been+现在分词 第 22 页 表示过去某个时间之前一直在进展的动作。She said that she had been typing a paper before I came in.比拟：.The girl had cleaned up the room,so it was tidy.The girl had been clearing u