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1、品质名词（中英对照品质名词（中英对照)AABC analysisABC 分析Abnormality不正常性Abscissa横坐标Absolute deviation绝对离差Absolute dispersion绝对离势Absolute error绝对误差Absolute frequency绝对次数Absolute number 绝对数Absolute reliability绝对可靠度Absolute term绝对项Absolute value绝对值Absolute variation绝对变异Abstract number 抽象数Abstract unit抽象单位Accelerated fact
2、or加速系数,加速因子Accelerated life test加速寿命试验Accelerated test加速试验Acceleration加速度Acceptable limit 允收界限Acceptable process允收制程水平Acceptable quality允收品质Acceptable quality level(AQL)允收质量水平Acceptable reliability level（ARL）允收可靠度水平Acceptability允收性Acceptability criterion 允收标准Acceptance允收，验收Acceptance,probability of
3、允收机率Acceptance,region of 允收区域Acceptance and rejection criteria允收与拒收准则Acceptance boundary 允收界限Acceptance coefficient允收系数Acceptance control chart验收管制图Acceptance cost验收费用Acceptance criteria允收准则Acceptance error允收误差Acceptance inspection 验收检验Acceptance limit允收界限Acceptance line允收线Acceptance number允收（不良品）数A
4、cceptance plan验收计划Acceptance procedure 验收程序Acceptance/rectification scheme允收/精选方案Acceptance sampling,attribute 计数值验收抽样Acceptance sampling,variable 计量值验收抽样Acceptance sampling plan验收抽样计划Acceptance sampling scheme验收抽样方案Acceptance test验收试验Acceptance value允收值Acceptance zone允收区域Acceptance product允收品Accept
5、ing lot允收批Access time接近时间，故障诊断时间Accessibility可接近性Accident rate意外率Accidental error偶误，偶然误差Accidental fluctuation 偶然波动Accidental movement 意外移动Accounting test验算（决算)试验Accumulated operating time累积操作时间Accuracy准确度Accuracy of data 数据准确度Accuracy of estimation估计准确度Accuracy of the mean 平均数准确度Achieved availabili
6、ty实际可用度Action行动,措施Action,corrective矫正行动（措施）Action control chart行动管制图Action limit行动界限Active line行动线Active maintenance time实际维护时间Active parallel redundancy 主动并复联（置）Active preventive maintenance 现行预防维护时间Active redundancy主动复联(置）Active repair time实际修复时间Active standby主动备用Active time运用时间Actual frequency 实际
7、次数Actual limit实际界限Actual range实际全距Actual value实际值Adaptability可适应性Adaptive control 修改管制Addition theorem 加法定理Additivity加法性,可加性Adjusted average 修正平均数Adjusted value修正值Adjustment factor调整系数Administration time for a repair修复之管理时间Administrative time 管理时间Adopted value采用值Advisory Group on Reliability of Elec
8、tronic Equipment（AGREE)电子装备可靠度顾问团Aeronautical Radio，Incorporated(ARINC)航空无线电公司After-sales service售后服务Age年限Age at death死亡年限Age at failure失效年限Age-based maintenance年限基准维护Aggregative method综合法Aging老化Agreement of quality assurance 质量保证之协议Agreement on verification method验（查）证方法之协议Alarm signals警告（报）讯号Alert
9、 time待命时间Algebraic sum代数和Algorism(Algorithm）阿拉伯数字计数法Alias假名Alienation余相关Alignment chart列线图Allocation配当Allocation of reliability可靠度配当Allowable percent defective（Acceptable quality level，AQL)允收不良率（允收质量水平）Allowance允差,裕度Alternative hypothesis 对立假设American Management Association（AMA)美国管理协会American Nation
10、al Standards Institute(ANSI)美国标准协会American Society for Quality Control（ASQC)美国质量管理学会American Society for Mechanical Engineers（ASME）美国机械工程师学会American Society for Testing and Materials（ASTM）美国材料试验学会American Standard Association(ASA)美国标准协会American Statistical Association(ASA）美国统计协会American War Standard
11、s（AWS)美国战时标准Ambient condition周遭条件Analysis，sequential逐次分析Analysis by accumulated frequency累积法,累积次数分析Analysis by non-accumulated frequency 次数法，非累积次数分析Analysis of correlation相关分析Analysis of covariance共变异数分析Analysis of means(AVON)平均数分析Analysis of problem问题之分析Analysis of variance（ANOVA)变异数分析Analysis samp
12、le分析样本Analytical error分析误差Angular transformation角度转（变）换Anti-logarithm逆对数Antimode 逆众数AOQL Sampling Table平均出厂质量界限抽样数Applicability应用性Applied statistics 应用统计学Apportionment of reliability可靠度配当Apportionment techniques 配当技术Appraisal cost鉴定成本，评估成本Appraisal system评估制度Appraisal of quality质量评估Approach to seque
13、ntial testing逐次试验法Approval of processes and equipment核准制程与设备Approximate mode近似众数Approximate number 近似数值Approximation近似法，概算AQL（Acceptable quality level)允收（质量）水平Arbitrary average(Assumed average，Arbitrary mean)假定平均数Arbitrary origin假定原点Arbitrary scale假定标度Area bar chart面积条图Area chart(diagram，graph）面积图Ar
14、ea sampling地区抽样Arithmetic average算术平均数Arithmetic cross 算术交叉Arithmetic graph 算术图Arithmetic line chart算术线图Arithmetic mean 算术平均数Arithmetic paper 算术纸Arithmetic probability paper算术机率纸Arithmetic progression（Arithmetic series)算术级数，等差级数Arithmetic scale算术标度，等差标度Arithmetic series 算术级数,等差级数Army Ordnance Table
15、陆军兵工署（抽样)表Army Service Forces Table陆军（抽样）表序列Array序列Array distribution 序列分配（布）Array of data数据序列Assemble装配（组立)Assembled product装配品Assembly装配件Assembly inspection装配检验Assembly quality analysis report装配质量分析报告Assessed failure rate评估失效率Assessed mean active-maintenance time 评估时间现行维护时间Assessed mean life评估平均寿命
16、Assessed mean time between failures评估平均失效间格时间Assessed mean time to failure评估平均失效前时间Assessed reliability评估可靠度Assessed value评估值Assessment of subcontractor分包商之评鉴Assignable cause（Special cause)非机遇原因（特殊原因)Assignable variation非机遇变异Associated dependent variable 相联因变数Associated variate相联变量Association coeffi
17、cient相联系数Association of attribute品性相联Association table 相联表，联合表Assumed mean（Assumed average，Arbitrary average）假定平均数Assumed median 假定中位数Assumed origin假定原点Assurance quality 保证质量Assurance function保证功能Asymmetrical distribution 不对称分配（布）Asymmetry不对称Asymptotic distribution趋近分配(布)At random随机Attribute计数值，属性At
18、tribute classification品性分类Attribute data计数数据Attribute inspection计数值检验Attribute sampling计数值抽样Attribute sampling plan计数值抽样计划Attribute testing（Go nogo testing)计数值试验（通过与不通过试验）Attribute value计数值Audit稽核Audit for reliability可靠度稽核Audit of decision 稽核决策Audit plan稽核计划Audit report 稽核报告Auditing report稽核报告Auto-c
19、orrelation 自动相关Automatic switch-over redundancy 自动切换复联（置）Automatic test equipment（Am）自动试验装备Auto-regression自动回归Availability可用性,可用度Average(Mean)平均数，平均值Average,grand总平均Average，moving移动平均数Average,sample 样本平均数Average，standard error of标准误平均数Average,universe群体平均数Average，weighted 加权平均数Average amount of insp
20、ection平均检验数Average and range chart平均数及全距（管制）图Average availability平均可用度Average deviation(A.D。）（Mean deviation)平均差Average error(Mean error）平均误差Average number of defects 平均缺点数Average of ratios比例平均数Average outgoing quality(AOQ）平均出厂质量Average outgoing quality curve 平均出厂质量曲线Average outgoing quality level 平
21、均出厂质量水平Average outgoing quality limit（AOQL）平均出厂水平Average quality level平均出厂质量界限Average quality level line质量平均线Average quality protection平均质量保护Average range平均全距Average run length(ARL)平均连串长度Average sample number(ASN)平均样品数Average range平均全距Average run length(ARL）平均连串长度Average sample number（ASN)平均样本数Avera
22、ge sample number curve 平均样本曲线Average sample size(ASS）平均样本大小Average sample size curve平均样本大小曲线Average sample平均抽样Average total inspection（ATI）平均总检验(件)数Average total inspection curve 平均总检验数曲线Average value平均值Avoidable cause可避免之原因Avoidable quality cost可避免之质量成本Axiom公理Axis轴Axis of abscissa横轴Axis of ordinate
23、纵轴BBad lot坏批Balance frequency平衡次数Balanced complete type平衡完备型Balanced design平衡设计Balanced experiment平衡实验Balanced incomplete type平衡不完备型Balanced sample平衡样本Band chart带形图Band curve chart带形曲线图Bank of reliability data可靠度数据库Bar chart(diagram）条（形）图Bartletts test巴特莱特试验Base line基线Base number基数Base period基期Base
24、point基点Basic reliability基本可靠度Batch(Lot）批Batch of material材料批Batch process分批制造方法Batch size批量Batch testing批试验Bathtub curve浴缸曲线Bathtub failure curve浴缸失效曲线Bayes estimator贝式估计式Bayes theorem贝式定理Bayesian approach贝式法Bayesian approcah to design贝式设计法Bayesian estimation贝式估计Bead map标珠图Bell-shaped curve钟形曲线Bell-
25、shaped distribution钟形分配（布)Bell-shaped failure pattern钟形失效型态JBell System贝尔系统Bell Telephone Laboratories贝尔电话实验室Bell Telephone Laboratories Sampling Table 贝尔(电话实验室）抽样表Benign failure无危险的失效Bernoulli distribution白努利分配(布）Best fit最适配合Best fitting line最适线Best fitting curve最适曲线Best linear invariant estimator最
26、佳线型不变估计式Best linear unbiased estimator最佳线型不偏估计式Beta coefficient系数Beta distribution分配（布）Beta function函数Betweenclass variance组间变异数Betweencolumn variance组间变异Betweencolumn variation行间变异Between-row variation列间变异Between sample variation样本间变异Bias偏差Bias，downward向下偏差Bias,downward type向下型偏差Bias,upward向上偏差Bias
27、,upward type向上型偏差Biased error偏误Biased estimate偏差估计Biased sample偏差样本Biased test偏差试验Bilateral双边Bill of material(BOM)物料清单Bimodal双峰Bimodal curve双峰曲线Bimodal distribution双峰分配（布）Bimodal redundancy双峰型复联(置）Bimodality双峰性Binary system二元制Binomial,skewed偏态二项Binomial coefficient二项系数Binomial curve二项曲线Binomial dist
28、ribution二项分配（布)Binomial equation二项方程式Binomial expansion二项展开式Binomial population二项群体Binomial probability distribution二项机率分配（布）Binomial probability paper（BIPP)二项机率纸Binomial series二项级数Binomial theorem二项定理Biserial双数列Biserial correlation双数列相关Biserial coefficient of correlation双数列相关系数Biserial ratio of cor
29、relation双数列相关比Bivariate双变量Bivariate distribution双变量分配(布）Bivariate frequency distribution双变量次数分配（布)Bivariate normal distribution双变量常态分配（布）Blend混,混合Block量块,（实验）区，方块Block design实验区设计Block diagram方块图Block factor地区因素Block in series串联方块Boundary界Boundary,cell组界BowkerGoode variables plan Bowker-Goode 记量值（抽样
30、）计划Bowl drawing碗珠抽样Bowl experiment碗珠实验Bowl test碗珠试验Bowleys coefficient of skewnessBowley偏态系数Bowleys formulaBowley公式Bureau of Ordnance，U.S。Navy美国海军兵工署Break-even chart损益平衡图Break-even point（BEP）损益平衡点Breakthrough突破British Standards Institution英国标准协会Broken curve中断曲线Broken series中断数列Broken trend中断趋势Built-
31、in test(BIT）内含测试,自测Bureau of Commodity Inspection and Quarantine(BCIQ）商品检验局Bulk sampling Burnin大宗抽样Business Process Management(BPM)业务流程管理Buyer买方，客户CC chartC(管制）图Calculated value(Computed value）计算值Calculation chart计算图Calendar time日历时间Calibration校正Calibration record校正记录Camp-Meidell inequalityCamp-Meid
32、ell不等式Capability能力Capability，machine机器能力Capability，process制程能力Capability ratio能力比Capacity能量,容量Caption纵标目Carrying out the audit实施稽核Cartogram统计图Case method个案法Catastrophic failure突然故障，崩坏失效,致命失效Category类别Cauchy distributionCauchy 分配（布）Causality因果律Cause原因Cause，assignable非机遇原因Cause，avoidable可避免原因Cause，cha
33、nce机遇原因Cause,common共同原因Cause,findable可寻找原因Cause,random随机原因Cause，special特殊原因Cause,substantial本质原因Cause,unavoidable不可避免原因Cause and effect因果Cause and effect diagram特性要因图Cell组Cell boundary组界Cell deviation(d）组离差Cell frequency(f)组次数Cell interval（i,h)组距Cell limit组限Cell method分组法Cell midpoint（Xm)组中点Cell val
34、ue组值Censored sample检剔样本Censored test检剔试验Censorship检剔Census普查Center line中线Central inspection station中央检验站Central limit theory趋中理论，中央极限理论Central limit theorem趋中理论，中央极限理论Central line（CL.)中心线Central moment中心动差Central ordinate中纵坐标Central tendency集中趋势Central value中值，中心值Certainty确定性Certified chart验证图Certif
35、ied equipment合格设备Certified quality engineer（CQE）合格质量工程师Certified quality technician(CQT）合格质量技术师Certified reliability engineer(CRE)合格可靠度工程师Certification验证Chain model炼结模型Chain reliability炼结可靠度Chain sampling plan（CHSP）炼结抽样计划Chance机遇Chance cause机遇原因Chance error（Probable error)机遇误差，机误Chance factor机遇因素Cha
36、nce failure机遇故障，机遇失效Chance failure period机遇失效期Chance fluctuation机遇波动Chance variable机遇变数Chance variation机遇变异Change control改变（变更）管理Chaotic variation混乱变异Characteristic（质量）特性Characteristic,qualitative质的特性Characteristic,quantitative量的特性Characteristic curve,operating(OC curve)操作特性曲线,OC曲线Characteristic dia
37、gram特性要因图Characteristic function特性函数Characteristic life特性寿命Characteristic operating curve(OC curve)特性操作曲线(OC曲线)Characteristic value特性值Chargeable failure可计列失效，故障Charlier checkCharlier 覆检法Chart图，（管制)图Chart，acceptance control验收管制图Chart,average and range平均数及全距（管制）图Chart,average number of defects平均缺点数（管制
38、）图Chart，control管制图Chart，cumulative sum累积和（管制)图Chart,defects per unit每单位内缺点数（管制）图Chart,fraction defective不良率(管制）图Chart，group多项（管制）图Chart,individual个别值（管制）图Chart，median中位数（管制)图Chart，moving and range移动平均数及全距（管制）图Chart,moving range移动全距（管制）图Chart,modified control limits修正管制界限(管制）图Chart,multivariation变异值（
39、管制）图Chart,multiple复式（管制）图Chart，number defectives不良（品）数（管制)图Chart,number of defects缺点数（管制）图Chart,percent defective不良率管制图Chart，range全距（管制）图Chart，run操作（记录)图Chart,shop工厂（管制)图Chart,Shewhart controlShewhart 管制图Chart，two-way control双向管制图Chebyshevs inequalityChebyshev 不等式Check inspection复核检验Check sampling复核
40、检验员Check inspector复核抽样Chisquare，卡方Chi-square distribution分配（布）,卡方分配（布）Chisquare test检定，卡方检定Chisquared distribution分配（布），卡方分配（布）Chip小圆片Chronic defect慢性缺点Chronological chart时序图Chronological series时序数列Class组Class boundaries（True class limits）组界（真实组限）Class form组形Class frequency(f)组次数Class interval(i，h)组
41、距Class limit组限Class mark组标,中值Class mean组平均数Class mid-point(Xm）组中点Class mid-value组中值Class of median组中位数Class value组值Classes,number of组数Classification chart分组,分类Classification frequency分组次数Classification frequency series 分组次数数列Classification of defectives不良品分类Classification of defects缺点分类Classfication
42、 of failure失效分类,故障分类Classification process分组(方）法Clearance间隙，余隙Cluster集团Cluster sampling集团抽样Cochrans testCochran 检定Code简化，代号Code letter代字Coded unit简化单位Coded value简化值Coding简化Coding rule简化规则Coefficient系数Coefficient,correlation相关系数Coefficient of alienation余相关系数Coefficient of association相关系数Coefficient o
43、f binomial distribution 二项分配（布）系数Coefficient of colligation束联系数Coefficient of contingency列联系数Coefficient of correlation相关系数Coefficient of determination(r2)定限系数Coefficient of dispersion离势系数Coefficient of kurtosis峰度系数Coefficient of multiple correlation复相关系数Coefficient of net correlation净相关系数Coefficien
44、t of net regression净回归系数Coefficient of nondetermination不定限系数Coefficient of part correlation部份相关系数Coefficient of partial correlation部份相关系数Coefficient of rank correlation 等级相关系数Coefficient of reliability可靠度系数Coefficient of regression回归系数Coefficient of skewness偏态系数，偏斜系数Coefficient of variation（CV)变异系数C
45、old standby冷置系数Collective quality集体品质Columbia sampling tableColumbia 抽样计划Column（Column/Row)行,纵行（行/列）Column head标目Column diagram直行图Combination组合Combinational model复合模型Combined environmental reliability test（CERT)复合环境可靠度试验Combined failure复合失效，复合故障Combined stress life test复合应力寿命试验Commissioning委制Commodi
46、ty商品Common cause(Chance cause)共同原因(机遇原因)Company standard公司标准Companys need公司需要Companywide quality control(CWQC）全公司质量管理Comparability可比性Comparable measure可比量数Compensating error补偿误差Compensating fluctuation补偿波动Competing product竞争产品Complete association全相联Complete block design完全区集法Complete confounding完全交络C
47、omplete dissociation全不相联Complete failure完全故障，完全失效Completely randomized design 完全随机法Complaint抱怨Complaint index抱怨指标Completed product verification 成品验证Component组件，组件Component bar chart成份条图Component distiibution组成份分配(布）Component part diagram成份图Component ratio成份比Component reliability组件可靠度Component varian
48、ce成份变异数Components of variance变异数成份Composite curve复合曲线Composite design复合法Composite hypothesis复合假设，组合假设Composite unit复合单位Compound distribution复合分配(布）Compound event复合事件Compound probability复合机率Compounding technique复合法Compressed limit压缩界限Compressed limit gauging压缩界限规则Computed value计算值Concentric circle di
49、agram同心圆图Conception of limit极限概念Conceptual design概念设计Conceptual design review概念设计审查Concession特采，特认Concomitant factor共变因素Concomitant variable共变数Concomitant variation共变异Concurrency并行Condition maintenance状态维护Condition monitoring状态监督Condition-based maintenance状态基准维护Conditional probability条件机率Conditions
50、of use使用条件Confidence信任,信赖Confidence coefficient信任系数，信赖系数Confidence interval信任区间，信赖区间Confidence in test results试验结果的信赖度Confidence level信任水平，信赖水平Confidence limit信任界限，信赖界限Confidence range信任全距，信赖全距Configuration control型态管制Configuration items型态件Configuration management型态管理Confirmation确认Conformance to the