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1、中考英语总复习-宾语从句概念：在复合句中起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。分类：根据宾语从句的不同引导词，宾语从句可分为三类1） 由陈述句转化而来的宾语从句，引导词为that；2） 由一般疑问句转化而来的宾语从句，引导词为if或whether；3） 由特殊疑问句转化而来的宾语从句，引导词为句子本身的特殊疑问词，即what,when,等。引导词（连接词）：1）由陈述句转化而来的宾语从句，即that的用法：由连接词that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。1) .陈述句转化的宾语从句，连词用that连接，无意义且不充当成分，可以省略。 ex: He sa
2、id:He said （that） he wanted to stay at home.ex: I dont agree with （that） you should leave now. ex:I am sure （that） he will succeed.2).由一般疑问句在转化的宾语从句，连接词if或whether，不充当成分但有意义，不可以省略。 当句中出现or 或or not时不可以用if只能用whether.ex:I want to know if（whether）he lives there.ex:He asked me whether（if）I could help him.
3、3).由特殊疑问句转化的宾语从句，连词用对应的特殊疑问词，有意义且充当成分，不可以省。ex: Do you know who（whom）they are waiting for?ex: He asked whose handwriting was the best.ex:Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?ex:I dont know why the train is late.语序：都为陈述句语序，即“主语+谓语+宾语+其他”陈述句变为宾语从句，语序不变，即仍用陈述语序。 ex: He is an honest boy. The teache
4、r said. The teacher said（that）he was an honest boy.一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句，语序变为陈述语序。 ex: Does he work hard? I wonder. I wonder if/whether he works hard.ex: When did he leave? I dont know. I dont know when he left.【注意】1. 当疑问句在宾语从句中做主语时，语序不变。ex: Do you know what makes him so excited? 你知道什么事使他如此兴奋吗？ex: I don
5、t know what is wrong with him. 我不知道他出什么事了。宾语从句的时态如果主句是一般现在时，宾语从句应根据实际情况来定。 如果主句是一般过去时，宾语从句常用过去的某种时态。ex:He said（that）there were no classes yesterday.如果从句表达的是客观真理，不管主句是什么时态，从句用一般现在时。ex: The teacher told us that the earth is smaller than the sun.宾语从句的否定前移当宾语从句的谓语动词是think，believe，suppose，expect等词，且表示否定意
6、义时，通常将否定转移到主句的谓语动词中。【注意】主语必须是第一人称单数或者复数。ex:I dont believe he will come.我相信他不会来了。ex:I dont think there is anything wrong with the radio.我认为这台收音机没有毛病。宾语从句转化成特殊疑问词+动词不定式结构： 当宾语从句的主句和从句主语一致，从句可以转化成特殊疑问词+to do的结构。【巩固练习】 一、用合适的连接词填空。1. Jim told me _ he didnt go fishing yesterday afternoon.（how, why）2. Do
7、you know _ else is going to be on duty today？（who, whom）3. She said _ it wouldnt matter much.（that, if）4. He always thinks _ he can do better.（how, who）5. I really dont know _ the bridge will be finished.（how long, how soon）6. They dont know _ to go or wait. (if, whether)7. I was really surprised at
8、 _ I saw. (where, what)8. I dont know _ so many people are looking at him. (how, why)9. Do you know _ you are studying for? (why, what)二、单选。( )1.I think the man is right. A. when B. if C. whether D. that( )2.- Could you tell me there is a hospital near here? - Yes, its next to our school. A. that B.
9、 what C. if D. where( )3.Were going to the movies this evening. I wonder you can go with us. A. if B. when C. that D. where( )4I wonder _Yes，of course.Awhere we can buy the parts Bhow often you hear from your sisterCif I may have a word with you Dwhy he arrived late yesterday( )5. They wonder _ robo
10、ts will make humans lose their jobs or not.Athat Bif Cwhether Dwhat( )6. You must remember _.A. what your teacher said B. what did your teacher sayC. your teacher said what D. what has your teacher said( )7. I don”t know _ .A. which room I can live B. which room can I live C. which room I can live i
11、n( )8. Can you tell me_ you were born, Betty?A. who B. what C. when D. that( )9.I dont know _ they have passed the exam.A. what B. if C. when D. where( )10. Do you know _ they listened to yesterday evening?A. what B when C why D how( )11.Do you know when he _ back ?Sorry , I don”t . When he _back ,
12、I”ll tell you .A. comes ; comes B. comes ; will comeC. will come ; comes D. will come ; will come( )12. The girls asked if they _ some food and drink with them.A. took B. take C. takes D. will take( )13. Mary said that she _ toGuangzhou.A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never been D. had ne
13、ver been( )14. The students want to know whether they_ a PE class today.A. had B. has C. will have D. are( )15. She asked Linda if_go and get some. A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may ( )16. Linda said the moon_round the earth. A. traveled B. has traveled C. travels D. had traveled( )17.
14、- What did Lily say? - She said they a school trip the next weekend.A. will have B. had C. would have D. have( )18.- Excuse me, could you tell me , please? - Sure. There is a library on Bridge Street. A. where can I see a movie B. where can I borrow some magazines C. where I can send a postcard D. w
15、here I can borrow some books( )19.Boys and girls, attention, please. Now let me tell you to the Bird Island.A. how to get B. what to get C. whom to get D. where to( )20.Hi，Tony！Do you know _？ Yes，there is a coffee shop at the corner of the street.Awhen I can get a cup of coffee Bwhen can I get a cup
16、 of coffeeCwhere I can get a cup of coffee Dwhere can I get a cup of coffee三、用所给动词的正确形式填空。1. We are sure that he _（go）to school tomorrow.2. Do you know who _（be）the first man to walk on the moon?3. Could you tell me where the post office _（is）?4. Our father said that he _（will）buy a new computer.5. I hear that he _（swim）in the sea yesterday.6. The little boy told us where his father _（work）.7. He said that he _（finish）his work already.学科网（北京）股份有限公司