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1、天津市双港中学天津市双港中学 付付 丽丽 高三英语复习专题高三英语复习专题RevisionoftheAttributiveClause定语从句复习定语从句复习(一一)高考真题：高考真题：1.(2015天津卷天津卷15)Thebossofthecompanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmosphere_hisemployeesenjoytheirwork.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.who2.(2014天津卷天津卷12）Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,_usesitdifferently.A.a
2、llofwhichB.eachofwhichC.allofthemD.eachofthem解题方法：先找到先行词和定语从句，分析在定语从句解题方法：先找到先行词和定语从句，分析在定语从句中缺少什么成分：如果定语从句中缺少主、宾、定语成中缺少什么成分：如果定语从句中缺少主、宾、定语成分，就选用分，就选用 ，如果缺少，如果缺少_ 成分，就选成分，就选用关系副词。用关系副词。()()关系代词关系代词状语状语 the Attributive Clause定语从句复习定语从句复习LearningAimsImportantpoints:1.Comparetheusagesoftherelativepron
3、ounsthat/which，as/which,who/whom/whose2.prep.+therelativepronouns3.Mastertheusagesoftherelativeadverbswhen,where,whyDifficultpoint:ComparetheRestrictiveAttributiveClausewithAdverbialClauseandEmphasisSentence.考点一：考点一：Comparethatwithwhich做以下练习题，归纳定语从句中只用做以下练习题，归纳定语从句中只用whichwhich或或thatthat的用法：的用法：只能使用
4、关系代词只能使用关系代词thatthat的条件：的条件：只能使用关系代词只能使用关系代词whichwhich的条件：的条件：1)当先行词是不定代词，如：当先行词是不定代词，如：all,everything,anything,none,nothing,much,few,little,theone等时。等时。2)先行词被先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast等修饰时。等修饰时。3)当先行词既有人又有物时。当先行词既有人又有物时。4)先行词当先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或者先行词先行词当先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或者先行词被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时。被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时。
5、5)若主句中有疑问代词若主句中有疑问代词who或者或者which，为了避免重复，为了避免重复,而用而用that。只使用只使用thatthat应遵循的规则应遵循的规则只使用只使用which的规则：的规则：1.介词介词后。后。2.用于用于非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句中。中。考点二考点二 Compareaswithwhich在限制性定语从句中，在限制性定语从句中，AsAs可充当主语、宾语成分可充当主语、宾语成分,先行词常被先行词常被 、_ 和和_修饰。修饰。在非限制性定语从句中，在非限制性定语从句中，1.as1.as和和whichwhich都可指代主句；他们都可放在主句都可指代主句；他们都可放在
6、主句 ，但只有但只有 可以放在主句前。可以放在主句前。As As 意为意为 ,而而whichwhich意为意为 。2.as2.as引导非限定性定语从句常见的句型：引导非限定性定语从句常见的句型：as is well known,as is well known,as is(often)the case,as is(often)the case,as was said/reported/mentioned as was said/reported/mentioned，thesamesuchso/as后后as正如正如这一件事这一件事/这一点这一点做以下习题，归纳定语从句中如何选用做以下习题，归纳定
7、语从句中如何选用as或或which。1.(2014四川卷四川卷4)Untilnow,wehaveraised50,000poundsforthepoorchildren,isquiteunexpected.A.thatB.which C.whoD.it2.(2013陕西卷陕西卷16)isoftenthecasewithchildren,Amywasbetterbythetimethedoctorarrived.A.It B.ThatC.WhatD.As3.(2013卷卷6)Wehavelaunchedanotherman-madesatellite,_isannouncedintodaysne
8、wspaper.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whatCome On!Youcan!考点三：考点三：compare compare who/whom/whosewho/whom/whose1.定语从句缺主语选定语从句缺主语选who，缺宾语时，缺宾语时who，whom通通常可以互换，但介词后只能选常可以互换，但介词后只能选whom。2.从句缺定语时，用从句缺定语时，用whose，或，或ofwhom/which引导引导先行词是人：先行词是人：whose+n.=先行词是物：先行词是物：whose+n.=(2013福建卷福建卷T27)Thebooktellsstoriesoftheearth
9、quakethroughtheeyesofthose_liveswereaffected.A.whoseB.thatC.whoD.which做下列习题，根据从句中缺少的成分总结。做下列习题，根据从句中缺少的成分总结。ofwhom+thethe+n./thethe+n.+ofwhomofwhich+thethe+n./thethe+n.+ofwhich考点四：介词考点四：介词+关系代词关系代词方法方法一：一：根据先行词的搭配，先行词如果在从句中表示根据先行词的搭配，先行词如果在从句中表示整体与部分，结构为不定代词整体与部分，结构为不定代词/数词数词+of+whom（人（人)/which(物）。物
10、）。方法二：方法二：根据根据和和从句中从句中动词的动词的习惯搭配习惯搭配1.(2013浙江卷浙江卷T5)Thechildren,hadplayedthewholedaylong,werewornout.A.allofwhatB.allofwhichC.allofthemD.allofwhom2.(2012山东卷山东卷T23)Mariahaswrittentwonovels,bothofhavebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.A.themB.thatC.whichD.what考点五：关系副词考点五：关系副词whenwhen，wherewhere，whywhy2.when
11、,why2.when,why用法的延伸：用法的延伸：1.1.判定关系副词的方法判定关系副词的方法:1 1）定语从句中为：主谓宾）定语从句中为：主谓宾 或主语或主语+被动语态。被动语态。2 2）定语从句中为：主语）定语从句中为：主语+不及物动词不及物动词3 3）定语从句中为：主系表）定语从句中为：主系表1)situationcasescenepointactivityenvironmentatmosphere为先行词时为先行词时,如果定语如果定语从句中缺少状语从句中缺少状语,则用则用 where where 引导。引导。2)Occasion如果指时间，翻译为时刻，选如果指时间，翻译为时刻，选wh
12、enwhen；如果指地点，翻译为场合，选如果指地点，翻译为场合，选wherewhere。3.The way 3.The way作先行词时作状语，引导词为作先行词时作状语，引导词为 in which,in which,that that或省略。或省略。1.(2014湖南卷湖南卷31)Iamlookingforwardtotheday_mydaughtercanreadthisbookandknowmyfeelingsforher.A.asB.whyC.whenD.where2.(2014安徽卷安徽卷22)TheexactyearAngelaandherfamilyspenttogetherinC
13、hinawas2008.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.which3.(2013北京卷北京卷T27)Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparks_animalsandplantscanbeprotected.A.whenB.whichC.whoseD.where4.(2013四川卷四川卷T9)Nowadayspeoplearemoreconcernedabouttheenvironment_theylive.A.whatB.which C.whenD.whereReady？Go！考点六考点六 定语从句与其他句型定语从句与其他句型1 1.定语从句与强
14、调句定语从句与强调句解题方法：分析解题方法：分析it is it is 后面的成分后面的成分 (2014江西卷江西卷35)Itwasthemiddleofthenight_myfatherwokemeupandtoldmetowatchthefootballgame.A.thatB.asC.whichD.when 如果是强调句，把如果是强调句，把itisthat去掉后，主句的意去掉后，主句的意思和结构完整，而定语从句中句子变得不完整。思和结构完整，而定语从句中句子变得不完整。强调句中强调句中it is it is 后常是后常是状语成分状语成分；而定语从句中；而定语从句中it it is is
15、后是后是先行词先行词。1.ItisthelibrarythatIborrowedthebook.2.ItisfromthislibrarythatIborrowedthebook.1.Heleftthekeywhereitwasanhourago.2.Helefttheplacewhere/inwhichhelivedformanyyears(2000上海卷)Shefoundhercalculator（计算器）_shelostit.A.whereB.whileC.inwhichD.that2.2.定语从句与状语从句定语从句与状语从句状语从句无先行词，整个从句作状语。状语从句无先行词，整个从句作
16、状语。连接词也不能换成介词连接词也不能换成介词+which+which解题方法：看看有没有先行词解题方法：看看有没有先行词Pickuponenumberandfinishthetaskinit,thenyoucangetsomepoints.Number15pointsNumber25pointsNumber310pointsNumber410pointsNumber55pointsNumber610pointsNumber75pointsNumber815pointsNumber915pointsNumber1010pointsNumber115pointsNumber1210pointsN
17、umber1310pointsNumber1410pointsNumber1510pointsNumber165pointsNumber1710pointsNumber185pointsNumber1910pointsNumber2010points当先行词是地点时，定语从句要用当先行词是地点时，定语从句要用where引引导。导。Trueorfalse：5当先行词是地点时且引导词在从句中作状语当先行词是地点时且引导词在从句中作状语时，定语从句要用时，定语从句要用where引导。引导。1.Thework_hasjustbeenfinishedisveryimportant.2.Thisisaho
18、usein_LuXunoncelived.用用thatwhich填空填空whichthat/which5The man that/who/whom I want to visit is a famous scientist.the man,I want to visit,a famous scientistMakeasentence10Heissuchagoodteacher_weallloveandrespect.Heissuchagoodteacher_weallloveandrespecthim.asthat10用用as或或that填空填空用恰当的词填空：用恰当的词填空：Thisisth
19、escientist_achievementsarewellknown.5whose用恰当的词填空：用恰当的词填空：151.ItwasOctober_wemetinDamiaoforthefirsttime.2.ItwasinOctober_wemetinDamiaoforthefirsttime.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.whilethatwhenHave you seen the book _ is yellow?A.the cover of it B.which coverC.the cover of which D.whichs cover 选择：选择：5C1.Many
20、teenagersarecrazyaboutcomputergames.2.Thefactworriestheirparentsandteachersalot.JointwosentencesintooneattributiveclauseManyteenagersarecrazyaboutcomputergames,whichworriestheirparentsandteachersalot.151.Itwasatthetheater_Lincolnwasmurdered.2.Itwasthetheater_Lincolnwasmurdered.用恰当的词填空：用恰当的词填空：thatwh
21、ere15Translatethesentence你知道他缺席的原因吗？你知道他缺席的原因吗？15Doyouknowthereasonwhyheisabsent?ThisisthemountainvillagewhichIvisitedlastyear.Trueorfalse:510Thefactory_Iamgoingtoistheplace_mymotherusedtoworkmanyyearsago.A.where,whereB.where,whichC.which,whereD.that,which选择：选择：CThebeautifulladyisstandingthere.Sheis
22、ourEnglishteacher.JointwosentencesintoanattributiveclauseThebeautifulladywhoisstandingthereisourEnglishteacher.10Correctornot?Thisistheschoolthat/whichIvisitedlastyear.ThisistheschoolwhereIvisitedlastyear.101.Notallbelievedthereason_heexplained.2.Canyoutellmethereason_youdidntcomeyesterday?.用用thatwh
23、y填空填空whythat10Correctornot?5Doyouknowthethingsandpersonswhichtheyaretalkingabout?Doyouknowthethingsandpersonsthattheyaretalkingabout?选择：选择：1.Sheisoneofthestudentsinourclasswho_well.2.Sheistheonlyoneofthestudentsinourclasswho_well.A.singB.singsC.sangD.havesung10AB填入恰当的词填入恰当的词5 Isawsometrees_theleaves
24、wereblackwithdisease.A.whereBofwhichC.inwhichDwhoseinwhichIstillremembertheday_IfirstcametoTianjin.Istillremembertheday_wespenttogetherinthecountryside.用用when/that填空：填空：10whenthatHetoldmeastory,andIthinkitisveryinteresting.同义句转换：同义句转换：10Hetoldmeastory,whichIthinkisveryinteresting.Homework：Finishtheexercisesontheexercisepaper.