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1、Module 3Adventure in literature and the cinemaGrammar1.We let the raft sail down the river.2.He agreed to go.3.I dont want to board a sinking ship.4.The frightened man started crying.5.We heard the two men shouting.Grammar review of verb formsa.How many examples can you find of verbs followed by to
2、b.(do something)b.What structure follows the verb let?c.In which sentence is the-ed form used as an adjective?d.In which positions of the sentences can you find the-ing form?to go,to board“without to”frightenedthe end of the sentence一、非谓语动词作表语一、非谓语动词作表语 动名词表示抽象的、经常性的动作；不定式表示某动名词表示抽象的、经常性的动作；不定式表示某一具
3、体的、将来的动作。现在分词表示主语的特征一具体的、将来的动作。现在分词表示主语的特征,通常表示通常表示令人令人的的；过去分词表示主语所处的；过去分词表示主语所处的状态状态,通常表示通常表示感到感到的的。如。如:The speech given by Mr.Smith was very moving and we were moved to tears.1.V-ed and V-ing在句中可做定语和表语2.V-ing:令人感到的 V-ed:人的内心感受 The tiger is a frightening animal.She was frightened of the tiger.frigh
4、tening look frightened look3.V-ed 表被动 V-ing表主动Tell the function of V-ed and V-ing?1.The news was very disappointing.Everyone was disappointed at the news.2.It was a very tiring journey.Those tired horses and soldiers refused to fight any longer.3.The man standing on the stage is a professor.The cars
5、 made in this factory are sold to Europe.1.It was a very tiring journey.Those tired horses and soldiers refused to fight any longer.2.The man standing on the stage is a professor.The cars made in this factory are sold to Europe.Complete the sentences with the correct form(-ing or-ed)of the verbs.1.T
6、he sight of the boat going under 2.water was _(worry).2.Huck got _(excite)when he realized there was someone on the boat.worryingexcited3.The man with the gun had a _ (satisfy)expression on his face.4.The man on the floor was clearly _(frighten).5.Huck and Jim had lots of _ (frighten)experiences on
7、the river.satisfiedfrightenedfrightening6.I didnt know you were _ (interest)in Mark Twain.7.Yes,I find his novels very _ (excite).8.Twain certainly had an unusual and _(interest)life.interestedexcitinginteresting二、非谓语动词作宾语二、非谓语动词作宾语 1.主语主语+谓语谓语+宾语（宾语（to do）有些动词后面只能跟不定式作宾语有些动词后面只能跟不定式作宾语,如如:want,wish
8、,hope,manage,promise,refuse,pretend,plan,offer,decide,agree,expect等。等。1.We agreed _here but so far she hasnt turned up yet.A.having B.meeting C.to meet D.to have met 2.-The light in the office is on.-Oh,I forget_.A.turning it;off B.turn it off C.to turn it off D.having turned it off3.I _to believe t
9、hat God could make me enter a university.A.reject B.require C.resist D.refuse 主语主语+vt+o(to do)2.主语主语+谓语谓语+宾语（宾语（doing）有些动词后只跟动名词作宾语有些动词后只跟动名词作宾语,如如:admit,advise,advocate,avoid,consider,delay,deny,finish,imagine,mind,practice,miss,resist,appreciate等。等。That is the only way we can imagine _ the overuse
10、 of water in students bathrooms.（2010上海）上海）A.reducing B.to reduce C.reduced D.reduceBWe enjoy _very much because it is good to our health.A.swim B.to swim C.swimming D.to be swimming主语主语+vt+o(doing)三、非谓语动词作补足语三、非谓语动词作补足语 不定式和分词可以作宾语补足语和主语补足不定式和分词可以作宾语补足语和主语补足语。有些动词后只跟不定式作宾语补足语或语。有些动词后只跟不定式作宾语补足语或主语补
11、足语主语补足语,如如:ask,tell,order,want,wish,warn,allow,advise,permit,forbid等。等。1.主语主语+谓语谓语+宾语宾语+宾补足语（宾补足语（to do）Our teacher asked us to write a application letter.Ill try to get her _ the doctor.A.see B.seeing C.to see D.for seeing主语主语+vt+o(sb)+Oc(to do)2.主语主语+谓语谓语+宾语宾语+宾补足语（宾补足语（do）主语主语+谓语谓语+宾语宾语+宾补足语（宾补足语
12、（done）We let the raft sail down the river.You go to the person to get you hair cut.在使役动词在使役动词make,let,have和和see,watch,notice,observe,hear,feel等感官动词后不定式作宾语补足语要省略等感官动词后不定式作宾语补足语要省略to。如果。如果用于被动结构时，就必须带用于被动结构时，就必须带to。3.主语主语+谓语谓语+宾语宾语+宾补足语（宾补足语（doing）We heard the two men shouting.1.They knew her very wel
13、l.They had seen her_ up from childhood.A.grow B.grew C.was growing D.to grow2.As youve never been there before,Ill have someone _ you the way.A.to show B.show C.showing D.showed主语主语+vt +o(sb)+oc(do)非谓语动词作补足语非谓语动词作补足语主语主语+vt +o(sb)+oc(doing)Listen!Do you hear someone _ for help?（2010湖南）湖南）A.calling B
14、.call C.to call D.called主语主语+vt +o(sb)+oc(done)When they saw their house _ into after returning from a holiday,they immediately called the police.A.break B.breaking C.broken D.to be brokenA有些动词后既可以跟不定式又可以跟有些动词后既可以跟不定式又可以跟分词作补足语分词作补足语,但意义不同但意义不同:(1)在在see,hear,watch,feel,observe,listen to,notice等动词后等动
15、词后,用现在分词表示动作用现在分词表示动作正在发生正在发生(即处于发生的过程中即处于发生的过程中),用不定式用不定式表示动作发生了表示动作发生了(即动作全过程即动作全过程),注意主动注意主动句中不定式不带句中不定式不带to,但在被动结构中必须但在被动结构中必须带带to。Grammar 4.Correction(5)Grammar 4.Correction(5)Correct the mistakes in Correct the mistakes in the passage.the passage.1.Huck heard a man to shout.1.Huck heard a man
16、to shout.2.What he saw made him to jump.2.What he saw made him to jump.3.Another man with a gun made him to stay 3.Another man with a gun made him to stay where he was.where he was.4.Please let me to go.4.Please let me to go.shoutshoutjumpjumpstaystaygogo感官动词（感官动词（感官动词（感官动词（see,hear,feel,listen to,n
17、otice,watch,observesee,hear,feel,listen to,notice,watch,observe）使役动词（使役动词（使役动词（使役动词（let,have,makelet,have,make）-后的补足语中，不接后的补足语中，不接后的补足语中，不接后的补足语中，不接to.to.to.to.9.Alexander tried to get his work _ in the medical circles.（2010辽宁）辽宁）A.to recognize B.recognizing C.recognize D.recognized DComplete the se
18、ntences with the correct form(ing or to+infinitive)of the verbs.1.Jim wanted _(get 2.away)quickly.2.Huck suggested _(take)the mens boat.to get awaytaking3.He told Jim to stop _(make)a noise.4.Then he persuaded Jim _ (help)him.5.Huck was beginning _ (enjoy)himself.makingto helpto enjoy6.He particular
19、ly enjoyed _ (play)a trick on the three men.7.Id like _(read)something else by Twain.8.I advise her _(use)a dictionary.playingto readto useAnswers to Activity 5:(1)to go(2)to find(3)to rain(4)moving(5)stolen(6)doing(7)to move/move(8)approaching(9)surprised(10)sinking(11)to lose(12)raining有些动词既可跟不定式又
20、可跟动名词作宾语有些动词既可跟不定式又可跟动名词作宾语:有些动词后既可以跟不定式又可以跟动名词有些动词后既可以跟不定式又可以跟动名词,意义上无太大区别意义上无太大区别,如如:love,like,hate,prefer,intend,start,continue等；等；有些意义有区别有些意义有区别,如如:remember,forget,regret,try,mean,stop,cant help,go on等。如等。如:Have you remembered buying a ruler for me?Please remember to return it to her tomorrow.st
21、op+to do 停下来，要干另一件事停下来，要干另一件事,不定式作目的状语不定式作目的状语 +doing 停止干停止干,动名词作宾语动名词作宾语try+to do 努力努力,试图干试图干事事 +doing 试着干试着干事事want,need,require+doing表示被动表示被动意义意义,需要，该需要，该 +to do 想想,要干要干go on+to do 继续干和原来不同的另一件事继续干和原来不同的另一件事,不不 定式作目的状语定式作目的状语 +doing 继续干原来同一件事继续干原来同一件事,动名词作宾动名词作宾 语。语。After a smoke,he went on tellin
22、g us that interesting story.After writing his English composition he went on to work out his maths problems.advise,allow,permit,forbid后面接单后面接单宾语时用动名词宾语时用动名词,接复合宾语时用动词不接复合宾语时用动词不定式。定式。Doctors advise giving up smoking to benefit ones health.The doctor advised him to give up smoking so as to improve hi
23、s health.She doesnt allow(permit)smoking in her room.=She doesnt allow(permit)anyone to smoke in her room.Any cars not permitted to park here.(2)have sb.do表示主体使客体干什么表示主体使客体干什么事；事；have sb.sth.doing表示主体使客表示主体使客体处于某种状态体处于某种状态;have sth.done表示表示动作是别人做的或与主体意志无关。动作是别人做的或与主体意志无关。At first she wasnt willing to have her daughter-in-law go out to work.They had to have all the lights burning all day long because of poor light in the room.We must have the machine repaired as soon as possible.