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1、R 八年级下册Unit 10Ive had this bike for three years.Section A 3a-3cGrammar Focus-4cclear v.清理；清除清理；清除clear out 清理；丢掉清理；丢掉bedroom n.卧室卧室railway n.铁路；铁道铁路；铁道part with放弃；交出放弃；交出part v.离开；分开离开；分开 3a.Read the article written by a father for a newspaper.What is his family goingto sell at the yard sale?They ar
2、e going to sell old toys and football shirts at the yard sale.3b.Read the article again and answer the questions.They want to give the money to a childrens home.They decided to have a yard sale because they have too many things in the house and dont seem to have enough space.1.Why did they decide to
3、 have a yard sale?2.What do they want to do with the money from the sale?He wants to keep his train and railway set because he has had it since his fourth birthday and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven.3.Why does the son want to keep his train and railway set?3b3b4.How can
4、 the old toys be useful again?5.Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things?What would you do with the money you raise?Old toys can bring joy to children who dont have the money to buy toys.Yes,I have.I would give the money I raise to my favorite animal shelter to help the ani
5、mals there.3c.Find the words or phrases in the article which can be replaced with the ones below and write them next to the words.lose-part with kids-_truthful-_ many-_some time-_ even though-_quickly-_ older-_childrenhonesta lot ofa while althoughfastgrowing upGrammar FocusHow long have you had tha
6、t bike over there?Ive had it for three years.How long has his son owned the train and railway set?Hes owned it since his fourth birthday.Have you ever played football?Yes,I did when I was little,but I havent played for a while now.语法内容请见语法内容请见学学案对应案对应处处4a Rewrite the sentences using for or since.1.J
7、im is in Japan.He arrived there three days ago.2.They are very hungry.Their last meal was ten hours ago.Jim has been in Japan for three years.They have been hungry for ten hours/since ten hours ago.3.I have a camera.I bought it in 2009.4.I know Anna.I first met her three years ago.5.Linda is ill.She
8、 became ill on Monday.I have had a camera since 2009.I have known Ann for three years/since three years ago.Linda has been ill since Monday.4b Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.1.I _(never be)to the water park before.I want to _(go)next month before the weather gets
9、too cold.2.2.They _(never own)any pets,but they _(always want)to have a dog.have never beengohave never ownedalways want3.We _(have)a piano since last November.We _(buy)it from the Li family when they moved to the US last year.4.Cathy and Amy _(not be)back to their hometown for two years.They _(miss
10、)their hometown a lot and hope to visit the place next year.have hadboughthavent beenmiss5.This museum _(be)here for over 20 years.It _(be)one of the oldest buildings in this small town.has beenis4c Fill in the questions and ask two students.Then complete the chart.1.Do you have a(n)_?How long have
11、you had it?2.Do you own a(n)_?How long have you owned it?ThingsHow longTonyfavorite book for two yearsbasketballsince he was 10 years oldStudent 1Student 2Language points1.For example,he has owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday,and he played with it almost every week until he was
12、about seven.(1)railway是是名名词词，意，意为为“铁铁路；路；铁铁道道”。如：如：It takes a lot of labour to build a railway.修筑一条修筑一条铁铁路要花路要花费许费许多多劳动劳动力。力。My brother is working on the railway.我兄弟在我兄弟在铁铁路系路系统统工作。工作。Language points(2)since意意为为“从从以来以来,自从自从之后之后”,since+过过去去点的点的时间时间是是现现在完成在完成时时的常用的的常用的时间时间状状语语，since用来用来说说明明动动作的起始作的起始时
13、间时间，即从某，即从某时间时间点开始；点开始；短短语语或从句表示或从句表示过过去的去的动动作延作延续续至今至今。如：如：I have lived here since two years ago 我我2年前就住在年前就住在这这儿。儿。She hasnt been out riding since the accident.她自从出了事故以后，一直没有她自从出了事故以后，一直没有骑马骑马外出外出过过。Language points2.My daughter was more understanding,although she also felt sad to part with certain
14、 toys.(1)certain在此是在此是形容形容词词，意，意为为“某种；某事；某人某种；某事；某人”，在句中只能用作在句中只能用作定定语语,常与不定冠常与不定冠词词a连连用用,修修饰单饰单、复、复数名数名词词或抽象名或抽象名词词,表示表示“因故而未加具体因故而未加具体说说明的人、物明的人、物、地点、地点、时间时间等等”。如：如：for a certain reason 为为了某种理由了某种理由 a certain Smith 某个叫史密斯的人某个叫史密斯的人 a person of certain age 一位不太年一位不太年轻轻,也不太也不太 老老(约约在在40岁岁左右左右)的人的人 L
15、anguage points3.To be honest,I havent played for a while now.(1)honest是是形容形容词词，意，意为为“诚实诚实的；老的；老实实的的”。如：如：No one is as honest as he is,but he is disliked by a crooked neighbour.没有没有谁谁像他那像他那么么诚实诚实,但他那位狡猾的但他那位狡猾的邻邻居却不喜居却不喜欢欢他。他。She is an honest woman;she wont tell you lies.她是个她是个诚实诚实人人,不会不会对对你你们们撒撒谎谎。(
16、2)while在此是在此是名名词词，意，意为为“一段一段时间时间；一会儿；一会儿”。如如:I havent seen him for a long while.我已我已经经很久没很久没见见到他了。到他了。She worked in a bank for a while before studying law.她学法律之前在她学法律之前在银银行工作行工作过过一段一段时间时间。Language points1._ things in this cupboard,please.A.Clear up B.Clear out C.Clean up D.Put up2._,I was surprised he know where I was because we moved so often.A.Excuse me B.Sorry C.To be honest D.As for3.He _ for ten years.A.has been married B.married C.got married D.has marriedBDA 活着就要学习，学习不是活着就要学习，学习不是为了活着。为了活着。培根培根