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1、文体概述文体概述 地点介绍是英语作文说明文的基础类型之一，地点介绍是英语作文说明文的基础类型之一，介绍一个地方通常会涉及地理位置、占地面积、介绍一个地方通常会涉及地理位置、占地面积、人口历史、文化经济、风景特色等。人口历史、文化经济、风景特色等。注意事项：注意事项：1.时态。一般描述用现在时，包括一般现在时、时态。一般描述用现在时，包括一般现在时、现在完成时等，如涉及历史典故则用过去时。现在完成时等，如涉及历史典故则用过去时。2.说明顺序。一般从基本情况说明顺序。一般从基本情况(地理位置、人口、地理位置、人口、面积面积)到延伸内容到延伸内容(政治文化等政治文化等)。3.避免开头指代不明。若文章
2、没有给出写作对象避免开头指代不明。若文章没有给出写作对象或设定情景，避免用或设定情景，避免用it作主语引导第一句，而应该作主语引导第一句，而应该具体写出描述的对象，如具体写出描述的对象，如the Great Wall,Hong Kong等。等。常用语块常用语块1.与与为邻为邻/接壤接壤 _2.由由组成组成 _3.坐落在坐落在 _4.充当充当/用作用作 _5.高度发达的高度发达的 _neighbor/border(vt.)be made up of/consist ofbe located/situated inserve ashighly-developed6.著名景点著名景点 _7.官方语言
3、官方语言 _8.第三大城市第三大城市 _9.以以而著名而著名 _10.因为因为/作为作为而出名而出名 _a place of interestofficial languagethe third largest citybe famous forbe well-known for/as11.东边有东边有 _12.盛产盛产 _13.有有(多少多少)人口人口 _14.有有(多久多久)历史历史 _15.占占(多大多大)面积面积 _ cover an area of(square kilometers/square meters)on its east liesbe rich/abundant in
4、It has a population of/with a population of It has a history of/with a history of套用句式套用句式1.中国有十三亿多人口。中国有十三亿多人口。2.中国有五千多年的悠久历史。中国有五千多年的悠久历史。3.这个学校占地面积有这个学校占地面积有6000平方米。平方米。The area of this school is 6,000 square meters.1.China has a population of over 1.3 billion.2.China has a very long history of ov
5、er 5,000 years.4.这个地方气候温暖潮湿。这个地方气候温暖潮湿。5.每年这如画的风景吸引了国内外很多游客。每年这如画的风景吸引了国内外很多游客。5.Every year the picturesque scenery attracts lots of visitors from home and abroad.4.It enjoys warm and wet climate.习作修改习作修改(做短文改错，背经典范文做短文改错，背经典范文)Shenzhen,is located in the south of China,next to the beautiful blue sea
6、,is a beautiful city.It is a first special economic zone in China and a popular internationalized metropolis.It cover an area of about 1,953 square kilometers with a population of over 10 millions.the covers million Shenzhen has many interested places to visit,of the Window of World is the most famo
7、us sight,but every year people from home and abroad come to Shenzhen to relax,enjoy the fine views and going shopping.At the delight of all people,in recent years,not only has the economy developed quickly,but the cultural has also become more advanced.interesting which so go To culture 1.去掉去掉locate
8、d前的前的is后面已有后面已有is和和Shenzhen构成主系结构，此处构成主系结构，此处located作非谓语。作非谓语。2.a the序数词前要用定冠词。序数词前要用定冠词。3.cover covers主语是主语是It，谓语动词要用第，谓语动词要用第三人称单数。三人称单数。4.millions million million前有具体数字，前有具体数字，则不用复数。则不用复数。5.interested interesting此处指此处指“有趣的地有趣的地方方”，修饰，修饰“物物”，用，用interesting。6.在在the Window of World前加前加which此处此处which
9、指代先行词指代先行词interesting places。带介词。带介词的非限制性定语从句用的非限制性定语从句用which。7.but so此处表此处表“因果因果”而不是而不是“转折转折”。8.going go与与relax,enjoy并列。并列。9.At To属于固定搭配。属于固定搭配。10.cultural culture作主语用名词形式。作主语用名词形式。课堂练习课堂练习 假定你是学生李华，你去参加英语夏令营，老假定你是学生李华，你去参加英语夏令营，老师要求每个学生介绍自己的家乡。请你写一篇介师要求每个学生介绍自己的家乡。请你写一篇介绍稿介绍你的家乡。要点如下：绍稿介绍你的家乡。要点如下
10、：1.地理位置。地理位置。2.人口历史。人口历史。3.其他情况。其他情况。注意注意：1.词数词数100左右。左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.开头语和结束语已为你写好。开头语和结束语已为你写好。Dear friends,I would like to introduce my hometown to you.My hometown,neighboring Hong Kong,is located in Guangdong Province of China.It has a history of more than 300 years and a p
11、opulation of two million.With its highly-developed economy,the people in my hometown are leading a happy life.It offers children modern education and 90%of the high school leavers are admitted to universities.Every year the picturesque scenery attracts lots of visitors from home and abroad.Whats mor
12、e,my hometown enjoys warm and wet climate,so it is abundant in fruits and vegetables,most of which are exported to other countries.Thank you and welcome to my hometown!课外作业课外作业 假定你叫李华，是一名导游，你将带领一个假定你叫李华，是一名导游，你将带领一个外国旅游团游览广东省。请你用英语写一个发言外国旅游团游览广东省。请你用英语写一个发言稿简介广东。要点如下：稿简介广东。要点如下：1.地理位置。地理位置。2.历史。历史。3
13、.特产。特产。4.其他方面。其他方面。注意注意：1.词数词数100左右。左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.开头语和结束语已为你写好。开头语和结束语已为你写好。Ladies and Gentlemen,Welcome to Guangdong Province.Im Li Hua.And Im more than glad to be your guide.Guangdong Province,also called Yue for short,has a long history and is known for the saying,“Dont h
14、esitate to have meals here.”Located by the South Sea in the southeast part of mainland China,it has quite a few islands off its coastline,which has a total length of 3,368 kilometers.Known as a fruit king,Guangdong Province is famous for its high-quality bananas,sugar cane,lychees and pineapples.It is also one of the most developed industrial provinces in South China,with convenient transportation both on land and water.It has several special economic zones such as Shenzhen,Zhuhai,Shantou and so on.Finally,I sincerely hope every one of you will enjoy yourself here.