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1、必修一必修一Unit 5Nelson Mandela a modern hero 1.1.课前自测课前自测2.2.课堂学案课堂学案词汇接龙 1._(vt.&vi.请求；乞求)_(n.乞丐；乞讨者)2._(adj.慷慨的；大方的)_(n.慷慨；大方)3._(adj.法律的；依照法律的)_(反义词)adj.非法的；违法的4._(adj.怀有希望的)_(n.希望)_(adj.无望的；绝望的)5._(adj.积极的；活跃的)_(adv.积极地；活跃地)_(n.活动)6._(n.报酬；奖金 vt.酬谢；奖赏)_(adj.值得的；有益的；有回报的)7._(n.暴力；暴行)_(adj.暴力的；猛烈的)_(a
2、dv.残忍地；激烈地)8._(adj.相等的；平等的)_(adv.同样地；相等地；公平地)_(n.平等；相等)9._(n.和平；平静；和睦)_(adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的)_(adv.和平地)10._(vt.献身；专心于)_(adj.忠实的；深爱的)_(n.关爱；献身；奉献；忠诚)11._(n.自我；自身)_(adj.自私的)_(adj.无私的；忘我的)_(adv.无私地；忘我地)12._(vt.教育；训练)_(adj.受过教育的；有教养的)_(n.教育)_(n.教育工作者；教育家)课前自测课前自测 Key:1.beg;begger2.generous;generosity3.legal;
3、illegal4.hopeful;hope;hopeless5.active;actively;activity6.reward;rewarding7.violence;violent;violently8.equal;equally;equality9.peace;peaceful;peacefully10.devote;devoted;devotion11.self;selfish;selfless;selflessly12.educate;educated;education;educator词块互译1._ as a matter of fact2._ come to power3._
4、lose heart4.对他的时间十分慷慨 be generous _ his time5._ continue to pay the school fees6.用暴力反抗暴力 answer violence _ violence7.炸毁一些大楼 blow _ some buildings8.帮助我们实现梦想 help us _ our dream9.从监狱中逃走 _ the prison10.主动为人们提供法律指导 offer _ to people _ their legal problemsKey:1.事实上2.掌权3.丧失勇气或信心4.with5.继续支付学费6.with7.up8.a
5、chieve9.escape from10.guidance;on句型补全 1.However,_ one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.可是，那个时候你要想住在约翰内斯堡就非得要有身份证不可。(this is/was a time when结构)2.The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress,until today we have reached a stage _ we have
6、 almost no rights at all.过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺了我们的权利，阻挡了我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。(where引导定语从句)3.Only then _ to answer violence with violence.只有到那个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。(only修饰状语放在句首，句子用部分倒装)4.I felt bad _ I talked to a group.第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很不好。(the first time引导时间状语从句)Key:1.this was a time when2.where/at
7、which3.did we decide4.the first time课文回顾课文回顾阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。When Elias,a poor black worker in South Africa,first met Nelson Mandela,he was in a very difficult period of his life.He had to leave school because his family could not continue _1_(pay)the school fees and the bus fare.
8、When he got a job,he was _2_(worry)about being out of work because he didnt have a passbook.Then Mandela,_3_ offered guidance to poor black people on their legal problems,told him what _4_(do)and helped him.When Mandela organized the ANC Youth League,Elias joined _5_ as soon as he could.At that time
9、,black people couldnt vote to choose their leaders.They couldnt get the jobs they wanted and the parts of town in which they had to live were decided by white people._6_ the help of Mandela they chose to attack the laws,and fought against the white people with _7_(violent).In 1963 Elias helped Mande
10、la blow up some government buildings,though it was very _8_(danger).He was happy to help _9_ he knew it would help them achieve their dream of _10_(make)black and white people equal.Key:1.to pay/paying2.worried3.who4.to do5.it6.With7.violence 8.dangerous9.because/for10.making 课课堂学案堂学案1.devote vt.献身；
11、专心于献身；专心于 1.(湖南卷)You will never gain success unless you are fully devoted to your work.你将永远不会获得成功除非你全身心投入到你的工作中去。2.Mrs.White,a devoted friend of mine,devoted herself to teaching and her devotion to children made us vote for her.怀特夫人，我的一位忠实朋友，献身于教学，她对孩子们的关爱使我们为她投票。3.Mrs.Jones has a devoted husband;he
12、 would do anything for her.琼斯太太有一个非常忠实的丈夫，他愿为她做任何事情。【词块助记词块助记】devoteto 把奉献给；把专注于devote oneself to 致力于；献身于devote to the good of the people 为了人民的利益be devoted to 专心于；致力于1.He devoted all his spare time to help his students with their English.2.(天津卷改编)Low is kind and helpful because she has been devoted
13、much time to transcribing books into Braille as a volunteer.Key：1.help改为helping2.去掉been 2.equal adj.相等的；相等的；平等的平等的1.(山东卷)If the constitution said that all people were free and equal,then she thought it should apply to her.如果宪法说所有的人都是自由平等的，那么她认为这也适用于她。2.(全国卷)It was calculated that when its population
14、 reached its highest point,they were more than 3 billion passenger pigeonsa number equal to 24 to 40 percent of the total bird population in the United States.据计算，当信鸽的数量达到最高峰时，有超过30亿只一个等于全美鸟类总数量24%到40%的数字。be equal to(doing)sth.等于/胜任(做)某事be equal in 在方面相等be equal with 与平等A equals B in A在方面比得上Bwithout
15、 equal 无与伦比【词块助记词块助记】1.(福建卷改编)Anyone，whether he is an official or a bus driver,should be equal respected.2.His height is under four feet,but his strength is equal than many of his peers.Key：1.equal 改为equally2.than改为to3.escape vi.&vt.&n.逃脱；逃走；避开逃脱；逃走；避开1.(四川卷)As the months went by,the rabbits saw tha
16、t I was no threat and didnt escape.几个月过去了，兔子们看我没什么威胁，因而不逃走了。2.(湖北卷)Compared with the escaped driver,I am proud of what I did.与跑路的司机相比，我为自己做的事情感到自豪。3.(山东卷)That particular day,my brother and I sat through both movies twice,trying to escape the heat.在那特别的一天，弟弟和我坐在电影院里把两部电影连看了两遍，试图躲避酷暑。escape(doing)sth.
17、逃避(做)某事escape from 从逃脱；逃避escape to sp.逃到某地escape ones attention/notice 逃过某人的注意escape death/punishment 死里逃生/逃脱惩罚sth.escape sb.某物被某人遗忘；未被注意a narrow escape 九死一生make ones escape from 从逃脱/离【词块助记词块助记】【拓展】escape的基本意思是从受限制的状态下“逃离”，往往指罪人逃跑或逃脱惩罚，不需加away或off这样的副词；引申可作“消失；漏出；避免；被遗忘”解；用于比喻，可表示“情不自禁地发出”。1.(广东卷改编)
18、If he thought he could escape away attention by sitting at the back,he was wrong.2.He listens to music as escape from the pressures of work.3.Many guards were watching over him,but he still succeeded in _(escape)Key：1.去掉away2.在escape前加an3.escaping4.reward vt.&n.酬酬谢谢；奖赏奖赏；报报酬；酬；奖奖金金1.(湖北卷)The police
19、will reward whoever has provided useful information to catch the robber.任何提供有用信息帮助抓住劫匪的人，警方将予以奖励。2.(广东卷)If youre not willing to put in the time and work,dont expect to receive any rewards.如果你不投入时间和劳动，不要期望得到回报。3.He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally.他解释说，
20、他的饮食控制得太严格了，以至于不得不偶尔犒劳自己一下。as a reward for 作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏in reward(for)为酬谢；作为奖励reward sb.for sth./doing sth.为做某事而报答某人reward sb.with sth.用某物奖赏某人【词块助记词块助记】【辨析】reward,awardreward指报酬、奖金或一些非金钱类的报酬，用作动词多指因对方的工作、服务、帮助而给予的报酬或奖赏，常用搭配：reward sb.for(doing)sth.；award意为“奖品，奖金”，与prize用法相似；用作动词意为“授予，颁发”，常用搭配award s
21、b.sth.award sth.to sb.授予某人某物。1.As reward for passing his examination,he got a new watch from his parents.2.Such good rankings show that China has rewarded after investing in higher education over the past 20 years.Key：1.在reward前加a2.在rewarded前加been5.turn to 求助于；翻到求助于；翻到(书的某页书的某页)；查阅；转向；查阅；转向1.The chi
22、ld turned to his mother for comfort.小孩向他的母亲寻求安慰。2.(全国卷)Open the curtains and turn up the lights.拉开窗帘并把灯都调亮点。3.(全国卷)If you need some help slowing down,turn on relaxing music.如果你需要帮助来放慢速度，打开轻音乐。4.(全国卷)After looking at the toy for some time,he turned around and found that his parents were missing.看了一会儿
23、玩具，他转过身发现父母不见了。【头脑风暴头脑风暴】turn away 拒绝(某人)进入；走开；转(或背)过脸去；转换方向turn around 转回身；把往回转turn down 拒绝；调小turn in 上交turn out 证明是；结果是；关掉；熄灭(电灯、煤气等)turn up 露面；出现；调高(音量等)turn over 翻身；翻过(一页书)；移交turn off 关掉；岔开(大路)；离开(某地)转入岔路1.(全国卷)Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter,you can set up a timetable for the re
24、maining weeks before the race.根据你计划去参加的比赛类型，你可以为赛前剩下的几周建立一个时间表。2.(山东卷)Upon graduation,Charlotte returned to Montreal and set up a private clinic.一毕业，夏洛特就回到蒙特利尔开设起了一家私人诊所。3.(安徽卷)Lucy found a wild beehive inside a tree in northern Kenya and set up a recorder.露西在肯尼亚北部的一棵树上发现了一个野蜂窝，于是架起一部录音机。4.(陕西卷)The
25、four-year-old dog set off racing after the sheep across several fields and,being a city animal,lost both her sheep and her sense of direction.这条四岁大的狗出发横穿数块田地去追逐这只羊，由于是城市动物，它既没找到羊又迷失了方向。6.set up 设立；建立设立；建立 set about 开始做 set aside 把放在一边；省出；留出set down 写下；记下set off 出发；动身；使爆炸；引起；激发set out 出发；动身；摆放；陈列；开始；
26、着手【头脑风暴头脑风暴】7.out of work 失业失业1.(浙江卷)How could you turn down such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months?在你失业已数月的时候，你怎能拒绝那么好的一份工作呢？2.(四川卷)The pair panicked and tried to row back to shore.But they were no match for it and the boat was out of control.这对情侣惊慌失措地试图划回岸边。但是他们不是风的对手，船失去了控
27、制。3.(辽宁卷)If you understand your offender,you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness,fear,and even love.如果你理解冒犯你的人，你会认识到他或她是出于无意、恐惧，甚至是爱才这样做的。4.(天津卷)We took the country roads out of necessity.We had to stop every hour,let Banner shake out his legs and feed him.我们是因为需要而选择走乡下道路的。我们必须每
28、小时停一下，让班纳活动一下腿脚也让它吃些东西。out of date 过时了 out of use 没用了out of control 失控 out of danger 脱离危险out of reach 够不着out of sight 看不见out of mind 心不在焉out of breath 上气不接下气out of order 出故障；次序颠倒out of question 毫无疑问的 out of the question 不可能的；办不到的；不予考虑的out of place 不在原来的位置；不合适；不协调【头脑风暴头脑风暴】【微解析微解析】8.I felt bad the fi
29、rst time I talked to a group.第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很不好。不好。the first time用作连词，引导时间状语从句，类似的名词短语和副词还有the moment/the minute/the instant,immediately/instantly/directly“一就”，every time/each time“每次”，next time“下次”，any time“任何时候”，last time“上次”，by the time“到为止”等。【仿写】1.(山东卷改编)_ into her room,she was
30、 so happy because she thought I was her daughter.每次我走进她的房间，她都很高兴，因为她以为我是她的女儿。2._ I read an excellent book,it is to me as if I had gained a new friend.我头一回读到一本好书，对我来说好像交了一位新朋友。Key:1.Every/Each time I came2.The first time【单句改错】3.The second time when I saw her,she looked like an old woman.4.Every time
31、when Beethoven sat down to write music,he poured ice water over his head.Key：3.去掉when4.去掉when Key:whom to turn to(for help)was generous with his time for which I was quite grateful when any one of us was in trouble devoted himself to 根据下面要点用英语写一篇短文。1.当我失业时，刚开始我不知道向谁求助；2.我想起了我的老师，我去向他征求建议；3.他十分慷慨地给予我
32、时间，为此我非常感激；4.我记得在上学的日子里，当我们中任何一个人陷入困境中时，他总是鼓励我们不要灰心，要对未来充满希望；5.他把精力都用在学生身上。When I was out of work,I didnt know _ _ at first.I thought of my teacher and I went to him for advice.He _ and gave me some advice,_.I remember in my school days,_,he always encouraged us not to lose heart and to be hopeful about future.He _us students【写作导航】本篇书面表达与单元话题一致，在写作时，建议多使用单元中所学的有关词汇、短语和句型：1.用含有turn to短语的宾语从句来表达“向谁求助”；2.用be generous with来表达“对他的时间十分慷慨”；3.用“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句和词语grateful来表达“对此我十分感激”；4.用关系副词when引导的非限制性定语从句和搭配in trouble来表达“当我们中任何一个人陷入困境时”；5.用devote短语搭配来表达“致力于”。