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1、1 1、英语作文中常用关联词:、英语作文中常用关联词:并列关系:并列关系:and,as well as,also,not only but also,both and递递 进进 关关 系系:besides,in addition,moreover,whatsmore,furthermore1)I dont want to come out now,andbesides,Imustwork.我现在不想出去,而且我还得工作。我现在不想出去,而且我还得工作。并列关系:并列关系:and,as well as,also,not only but also,both and,either or,neith
2、er nor递递进进关关系系:besides,inaddition,moreover,whatsmore,furthermore2)In addition to gene,intelligence also depends on an adequate diet,a good education and a decent home environment.除了遗传基因外除了遗传基因外,智力的高低还取决于智力的高低还取决于良好的营养良好的营养,良好的教育和良好的家良好的教育和良好的家庭环境庭环境 3)I dont like skating;moreover,theiceistoothin.我不喜
3、欢溜冰,而且冰也太薄。我不喜欢溜冰,而且冰也太薄。4)The price is too high,and moreover,the house isnt in a suitable position.房价太高房价太高,而且房屋的地点也不太合而且房屋的地点也不太合适。适。转折关系:转折关系:but,yet,however,although,otherwise/or,inspiteof,despite,insteadof,intheendWell go early,otherwise/or we may not get a seat.我我们们得得早早一一点点去去,不不然然就就没没有有座位座位Iwe
4、ntoutinspiteoftherain.尽管下雨我还是出去了。尽管下雨我还是出去了。Inspiteofgreateffortswefailedtocarryourplansthrough.“尽尽管管我我们们作作出出了了巨巨大大努努力力,我我们还是没能完成计划。们还是没能完成计划。”Inspiteof/Despitethebadweatherweenjoyedourholiday.尽尽管管天天气气不不好好,我我们们的的假假期期仍仍过过得很愉快得很愉快Well go early,otherwise/or we may not get a seat.我我们们得得早早一一点点去去,不不然然就就没没
5、有有座位座位Iwentoutinspiteoftherain.尽管下雨我还是出去了。尽管下雨我还是出去了。Inspiteofgreateffortswefailedtocarryourplansthrough.“尽尽管管我我们们作作出出了了巨巨大大努努力力,我我们还是没能完成计划。们还是没能完成计划。”Inspiteof/Despitethebadweatherweenjoyedourholiday.尽尽管管天天气气不不好好,我我们们的的假假期期仍仍过过得很愉快得很愉快时间顺序:时间顺序:while,when,soon after,before,afterwards,finally,first
6、,then,next,as soon as 1)Wesawthefilmandafterwardswalkedhometogether.我们看了电影后一起走回了家。我们看了电影后一起走回了家。2)Soon afterwards,the balloon began todescendanditlandednearanairfield.过过了了一一会会儿儿,气气球球开开始始降降落落,并并且且在在一一个个机机场附近着陆了场附近着陆了比较、对比:比较、对比:like,unlike,on the contrary,on the other hand,asas.,the same as,such.as 总
7、结总结:inaword,ingeneral,inshort,aboveall,afterall,generallyspeaking进一步阐述:进一步阐述:inotherwords,thatistosay,forexample,forinstance,suchas因果关系:因果关系:asaresult,so,thus,therefore。1)He sold his farm and thus he had enough money for his journey.他卖掉了农场,这样他就有足够的钱他卖掉了农场,这样他就有足够的钱旅行了。旅行了。2)Therehasbeennorainthus,th
8、ecropsaredrying.天没下雨,因此庄稼要枯死了。天没下雨,因此庄稼要枯死了。2 2、常用句式、常用句式 记事记事 Atfirsthedidnthearanythingatall.Butthenasuddenknockonthedoorwokehimup.Following that came a mans voice,saying,Comeout,orIwillbreakin!Several minutes later,he heardsomeoneleave.Finally he got up,opened the doorandlookedaround.2 2、常用句式、常用句
9、式 写人写人 Sheisagirloftwentyyearsold.Sheistallandslimwithbigeyesandcurlyhair.Being kind and helpful,she alwaysenjoyshelpingothersout.Inhersparetime,shespendsmuchtime listening to music and readingnovels.Shegetsonwellwithalmostanyoneandisalwayswelcomewherevershegoes.2 2、常用句式、常用句式 介绍某地介绍某地 LiaoningProvin
10、celiesinthenortheastofChina.It is rich in many kinds of naturalresources,suchascoalandpetrol.Ithasapopulationof23million.Itisterriblycoldinwinterandveryhotinsummerthere.Thepeopletherearefriendlyandhardworkingandtheirhospitalitywillneverfailtogiveyouadeepimpression.2 2、常用句式、常用句式 介绍某地介绍某地 OurSchoolOur
11、schoolcovers2.5squaremiles.Itliesinthe north of the city.The teachingbuildingstandsinthefrontoftheschool,onits left is the administrative building,andonits right is afootball field.Afterwalkingacrossasmallbridgewecanseeour dining-hall.Four studentsdormitorybuildingsstandinlinewithalotoftreesaroundth
12、emandariverrunningby.通知用语通知用语 Attention,please!/May I have yourattention,please!Thesportsmeettobeheldtomorrowiscanceledduetothebadweather.AmeetingistobeheldinRoom203attwooclocktomorrowafternoon.Pleasetakeapenandnotebookwithyouandbethereontime.Thatsall,thankyou!DearTom,Imverygladtoreceiveyourletter.I
13、amfinebutverybusyrecently,learningEnglish.Ihavebeenstrictlyfollowingtheadvicegivenbyyouinyourlastletterandhavemadesomeprogresssofar.Pleaseremembermetoyourparents.Yourstruly,LiMingInmyopinion,Iprefertravelingbytrainratherthanbyplane.Foronething,atrainticketismuchcheaperthanaplaneticket.Foranother,you
14、canenjoythebeautifulviewsoutsidethetrainwindow.Aboveall,itssafertravelingonatrainthantravelinginaplane.Inaword,IwillalwaystravelbytrainifImnotinagreathurry.6Iholdtheviewthatweshouldwearschooluniformallday.7Fromthispassagewecandrawaconclusionthatdrinkingalotisbadforourhealth.8Fromthisdiagramwecaninfe
15、r/itcanbeinferredthatin2008thenumberofmobilephoneswillbetwiceasbigasthatnow.9.Thereare95%ofthestudentswhothinkitisnotusefultostayuptostudytonightbecausethenextdaytheywillfeelverytired.10.ThefactleadsustobelievemostofusdogetagoodresultintheNMETthisyear.11.Iamnotfor/amagainst/oppose/dontagreeto/object
16、totheideaofbuildinganewhighwaybecauseofthegreatcost.12.WhatIwanttoemphasizeisthefactthattheyareonlychildren.13.BeingaseniorIIIstudent,hewillneverlethisparentsdown(使父母失望使父母失望).14.Havingfinishedhishomework,hewenttobed.15.Running,bikingandswimmingarepopularinsummer.16.Ittookusonlyfiveyuantobuythispen.T
17、hispenjustcostsfiveyuan.Ionlyspentfiveyuanon/(in)buyingthispen.Ionlypaidfiveyuanforthispen.17.Itissaid/reported/considered/thoughtthatthemorepressureyouhave,theworseresultyouwillget.一、一、the+est+名词名词+(that)+主词主词+haveever+seen(known/heard/had/read,etc)themost+形容词形容词+名词名词+(that)+主词主词+haveever+seen(know
18、n/heard/had/read,etc)例句:例句:HelenisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen.海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。Mr.ChangisthekindestteacherthatIhaveeverhad.张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。二、二、Nothingis+erthanto+V.Nothingis+more+形容词形容词+thanto+V例句:例句:Nothingismoreimportantthantoreceiveeducation.没有比接受教育更重要的事。没有比接受
19、教育更重要的事。三、三、cannotemphasizetheimportanceoftoomuch.再怎么强调再怎么强调的重要性也不为过。的重要性也不为过。例句:例句:Wecannotemphasizetheimportanceofprotectingoureyestoomuch.我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。过。四、四、Thereisnodenyingthat+S+V.不可否认的不可否认的例句:例句:Thereisnodenyingthatthequalitiesofourlivinghavegonefrombadtoworse.不可否认的,我们
20、的生活品质已经每况愈不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。下。五、五、Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat+句句子子全世界都知道全世界都知道例句:例句:Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthattreesareindispensabletous.全世界都知道树木对我们是全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。不可或缺的。六、六、Thereisnodoubtthat+句子句子毫无疑问的毫无疑问的例句:例句:Thereisnodoubtthatoureducationalsystemleavessomethingtobedesired.毫无疑问的我们的教
21、育制度毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。令人不满意。七、七、Anadvantageofisthat+句子句子的优点是的优点是例句:例句:Anadvantageofusingthesolarenergyisthatitwontcreate(produce)anypollution.使用太阳能的优点是它不会使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。制造任何污染。八、八、Thereasonwhy+句子句子isthat+句子句子的原因是的原因是例句:例句:Thereasonwhywehavetogrowtreesisthattheycanprovideuswithfreshair.Thereasonwh
22、ywehavetogrowtreesisthattheycansupplyfreshairforus.我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。新鲜的空气。九、九、So+形容词形容词+be+主语主语+that+句子句子如此如此以致于以致于.例句:例句:Sopreciousistimethatwecantaffordtowasteit.时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它十、十、Adj+as+Subject(主语)主语)+be,S+V虽然虽然.例句:例句:Richasourcountryis,thequalitiesofourli
23、vingarebynomeanssatisfactory.bynomeans=innoway=onnoaccount一点也不一点也不虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。绝对令人不满意。十一、十一、The+er+S+V,the+er+S+VThe+more+Adj+S+V,the+more+Adj+S+V愈愈.愈愈.Theharderyouwork,themoreprogressyoumake.你愈努力,你愈进步。你愈努力,你愈进步。十一、十一、The+er+S+V,the+er+S+VThe+more+Adj+S+V,the+more+Adj+S
24、+V愈愈.愈愈.Themorebooksweread,themorelearnedwebecome.我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。十二、十二、By+Ving,can借着借着,能够能够Bytakingexercise,wecanalwaysstayhealthy.借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。十三十三、enable+object(受词)受词)+to+V使使能够能够Listeningtomusicenableustofeelrelaxed.听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。十四、十四、Onnoaccountcanwe
25、+V我们绝对不能我们绝对不能Onnoaccountcanweignorethevalueofknowledge.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。十五、十五、Itistime+S+过去式过去式/should+V.原原该是该是的时候了的时候了Itistimetheauthoritiesconcernedtook/shouldtakeproperstepstosolvethetrafficproblems.该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。题的时候了。十四、十四、Onnoaccountcanwe+V十五、十五、Itisti
26、me+S+过去式过去式/should+V.原原十六、十六、Thosewho+定语从句定语从句+谓语谓语+其他其他的人的人Thosewhoviolatetrafficregulationsshouldbepunished.违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。十七、十七、Thereisnoonebut没有人不没有人不Thereisnoonebutlongstogotocollege.没有人渴望上大学。没有人渴望上大学。十六、十六、Thosewho+定语从句定语从句+谓语谓语+其他其他十七、十七、Thereisnoonebut十八、十八、be+forced/compelled/o
27、bliged+to+V不得不不得不Sincetheexaminationisaroundthecorner,Iamcompelledtogiveupdoingsports.既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动。动。Itisconceivablethat+句子句子(可(可想而知的)想而知的)Itisconceivablethatknowledgeplaysanimportantroleinourlife.可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。个重要的角色。Itisobviousthat+句子句子(明显的)(明显的)It
28、isapparentthat+句子句子(显然的)(显然的)十十九九二十、二十、Thatisthereasonwhy+定语从句定语从句那就是那就是的原因的原因Summerissultry.ThatisthereasonwhyIdontlikeit.夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。二十一、二十一、Forthelast/past+时间,时间,S+现在现在完成式完成式近近/过去过去.年来,年来,.一一直直.Forthepasttwoyears,Ihavebeenbusypreparingfortheexamination.过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试。过去两年
29、来,我一直忙着准备考试。Summerissultry.ThatisthereasonwhyIdontlikeit.Forthepasttwoyears,Ihavebeenbusypreparingfortheexamination.过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试。过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试。夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。Summerissultry.ThatisthereasonwhyIdontlikeit.Forthepasttwoyears,Ihavebeenbusypreparingfortheexamination.过去两年来,我一直忙着准
30、备考试。过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试。夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。Summerissultry.ThatisthereasonwhyIdontlikeit.二十二、二十二、Since+S+过去式,过去式,S+现在完成现在完成式式自从自从,一直一直Sincehewenttoseniorhighschool,hehasworkedveryhard.自从他上高中,他一直很用功。自从他上高中,他一直很用功。二十三、二十三、Itpaysto+V是值得的是值得的Itpaystohelpothers.帮助别人是值得的。帮助别人是值得的。二十四、二十四、bebas
31、edon 以以为基础为基础Theprogressoftheesocietyisbasedonharmony.社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。二十五、二十五、Sparenoeffortto+V 不遗余力的不遗余力的Weshouldsparenoefforttobeautifyourenvironment.我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。二十六、二十六、bringhometo+人人+事事让让.明白明白.事事Weshouldbringhometopeoplethevalueofworkinghard.我们应该让人们明白努力的价值我们应该让人
32、们明白努力的价值二十七、二十七、becloselyrelatedto与与.息息相息息相关关Takingexerciseiscloselyrelatedtohealth.做运动与健康息息相关。做运动与健康息息相关。二十八、二十八、Getintothehabitof+Ving=makeitaruleto+V养成养成.的习的习惯惯Weshouldgetintothehabitofkeepinggoodhours.我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。二十九、二十九、Dueto/Owingto/Thanksto+N/Ving,主主+谓谓+其他其他因为因为Thankstohisenco
33、uragement,Ifinallyrealizedmydream.因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想。因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想。三十、三十、Whata+Adj+N+S+V!=How+Adj+a+N+V!多么多么!Whatanimportantthingitistokeepourpromise!Howimportantathingitistokeepourpromise!遵守诺言是多么重要的事!遵守诺言是多么重要的事!三十一、三十一、S+leavemuchtobedesired令人不令人不满意满意Theconditionofourtrafficleavesmuchtobedesired.
34、我们的交通状况令人不满意。我们的交通状况令人不满意。三十二、三十二、S+haveagreatinfluenceon对对有很大的影响有很大的影响Smokinghasagreatinfluenceonourhealth.抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。dogoodto(对(对.有益有益)Readingdoesgoodtoourmind.读书对心灵有益。读书对心灵有益。doharmto(对(对.有害有害)三三十十三三Overworkdoesharmtohealth.工作过度对健康有害。工作过度对健康有害。三十四、三十四、S+poseagreatthreatto对对.造造成一大成一大威胁威胁Pollutionposesagreatthreattoourexistence.污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。三十五、三十五、doonesutmostto+V=doonesbestto+V尽全力去尽全力去.Weshoulddoourutmosttoachieveourgoalinlife.我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标