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1、 新 8b Unit 7 知识梳理 pocket money 零花钱 have sth left 有剩下 Its time for lunch.=Its time to have lunch.到了吃午餐的时间了 have a big lunch 吃一顿丰富的午餐 Im too weak to walk any further.我太虚弱了，走不动了。come on 加油 know about a charity called UNICEF 了解一个叫联合国儿童基金会的慈善组织 help build a better world for everyone 帮忙替所有人建立一个更好的世界 help(
2、to)do sth 帮助做某事 build sth for sb 替某人建造某物 provide basic education for children in poor areas 为贫困地区的孩子提供基础教育 provide sth.for sb.=provide sb.with sth.给某人提供某物 work for the equal rights of girls and women 为儿童和妇女获取平等的权利而工作 prevent the spread of some serious diseases 防止一些严重疾病的蔓延 an interview with an ORBIS
3、doctor 一份与奥比斯医生的采访 tell us something about blindness 告诉我们一些有关失明的事情 80 percent of these cases 80%的这些病例 can be prevented or cured 能够被预防或治愈(被动语态)have money for medical treatment 有钱进行医学治疗 have enough money for sth.=have enough money to do sth.有足够的钱干某事 I have enough money to travel to the USA.我有足够的钱去美国旅游
4、。use sth to do sth 用某物做某事 use its Flying Eye Hospital to visit poor areas 使用它的飞行眼科医院来参观贫困地区 do/perform an operation 或 do/perform operations 做手术 operate on sb.=do/perform an operation on sb.=do/perform operations on sb.给某人做手术 sb be operated on 某人被动手术(被动语态)use sth as用某物作.(主动语态)use the plane as a teach
5、ing centre 用飞机来作为一个教学中心 be used as.被用作.(被动语态)The plane is used as a teaching centre.飞机被用来作为一个教学中心 afford(常与 can,could,be able to 连用)有足够的钱或时间(去做.)afford to do sth 有足够的钱或时间去做某事 We cant afford to buy a big house.我们没钱买大房子 go to hospital 去看病 be invited to do sth.被邀请做某事(被动语态)be invited on board to learn a
6、bout eye operations 被邀请来到飞机上了解眼睛手术 by training them 通过训练他们 teach them new skills 教他们新技术 teach sb sth 教某人某事 during my last visit 在我上一次访问过程中 be proud of sb/sth 为某人/某事感到自豪 The teacher is proud of his students success.老师因为学生的成功而自豪 Chinese people are proud of Liu Xiang.中国人因为刘翔而自豪 be proud to do sth 因做某事而
7、感到自豪 We are proud to work with you.我们很自豪能和你一起工作 improve their lives 改善他们的生活 Is there anything else youd like to say to our readers 有什么别的事情你想对我们读者说的 develop quickly 发展很快 carry on with sth 继续干某事，坚持干某事 treat people with eye problems 治疗有眼疾的人 the+形容词，用来表示某一类型的人 the rich 富人 the blind 盲人 the sick 病人 the yo
8、ung 年轻人 with ones help=with the help of.在.的帮助之下 with my teachers help=with the help of my teacher 在我老师的帮助之下 all over the country 整个国家，全国 at that time 在那时 make the world a better place for children 使世界成为一个对孩子们来说更好的地方 want all the children to be healthy 想要所有的孩子都健康 raise money by selling Christmas card
9、s and organizing other activities 通过卖圣诞卡片和组织其他活动来筹集钱 help by donating money or working as a volunteer 通过捐款或充当志愿者来提供帮助 provide them with clean water and food 给他们提供干净的水和食物 prevent them from getting illnesses 阻止他们生病 prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 receive basic education 接收基本的教育 whats the matter?怎么了，
10、发生什么事了 get toothache 牙疼 have a check 检查一下 nothing serious 没什么严重的 take this medicine after meals three times a day 这种药饭后吃，一天三次 in a few days 几天之后（和一般将来时连用）I could not sleep at all that night.那天晚上我一点都睡不着 not.at all 一点也不 keep asking myself 不停地问我自己 keep doing sth 一直做某事，反复做某事 no time to be nervous any mo
11、re 没时间再紧张了 not.any more 再也不.,不在 make a lot of noise 发出噪音 speak loudly 大声说话 a secretary of a big company 一家大公司的秘书 drive to work 开车去上班 travel to many places 到很多地方旅行 be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事 be afraid of flying 害怕坐飞机，害怕飞行 help poor people with eye problems see again 帮助有眼疾的穷人重见光明 make up ones mind 做
12、出决定，下定决心 make up ones mind to do sth.=decide to do sth 决定做某事 He has made up his mind to travel abroad.=He has decided to travel abroad.他决定要到国外旅行 train as a nurse=train to be a nurse 接受训练成为一名护士 attend courses after work 下班后去上课 be/get used to travelling by plane 习惯坐飞机旅行 be glad to be able to help people see again 很高兴能帮助人们重见光明 have as much money as before 拥有和以前一样多的钱 used to work on the farm all day 过去整天在农场工作 learn about the conditions of the local people 了解当地人的状况 enter a school 入学