《选修6Unit1reading.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《选修6Unit1reading.ppt（79页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、选修选修 6Unit 1 Laughter is good for you【诵读诵读积积累累】(2010湖湖北北高高考考)请请你你根根据据以以下下提提示示，结结合合生生活活中中的的一一个个事例，用英事例，用英语语写一篇短文，写一篇短文，谈谈谈谈微笑的作用。微笑的作用。The best example of universally understood body language may be the smile.A smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world of stranger
2、s.A smile can open doors and tear down walls.注注意意：无无须须写写标标题题。内内容容只只需需涉涉及及一一个个方方面面。词词数数为为100个左右。个左右。The best example of universally understood body language may be the smile.A smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers.I still remember how nervous I wa
3、s on my first day in the new school three years ago,when I found it difficult to follow my teacher in the first English class.The teacher spoke English throughout the class,which was totally different from the lessons I had taken before.In the morning class the next day,the English teacher came to m
4、e while I was reading the text aloud.After listening to me for a while,she gave me a big smile and said she liked my voice very much.The smile shone on the whole day and the following days.Thanks to the comforting smile in my first morning class,I began to be confident.【尝试尝试运用运用】词汇词汇翻翻译译度度过过(艰难时艰难时期
5、期)_与与不同不同 _走近走近 _一会儿一会儿 _照射在照射在上，上，闪闪耀耀 _多多亏亏，由于，由于 _get throughbe different fromcome tofor a whileshine onthanks to句式仿写句式仿写他他觉觉得戒烟是件得戒烟是件难难事。事。_杰克参加了演杰克参加了演讲讲比比赛赛，并，并获获得了第一名，得了第一名，这让这让我我们们很吃惊。很吃惊。_He found it difficult to stop smoking.Jack took part in the speech contest and won the first place,whi
6、ch made us surprised.单词盘单词盘点点核心速核心速记记1._ (vt.)取笑；揶揄；取笑；揶揄；戏戏弄弄2._ (adj.)先前的，以往的先前的，以往的3._(n.)研究院，学会；研究院，学会；专专科院校科院校4._(vt.&vi.)哀悼，哀悼，忧伤忧伤5._ (vi.)参加，参与参加，参与6._(adj.)积积极的；正面的；肯定的极的；正面的；肯定的teasepreviousacademymournparticipatepositive7._(vt.&n.)保保证证；担保；担保8._ (vt.)(通常通常经过经过努力努力)获获得；得到；达到得；得到；达到9._(vt.)提
7、高；修改；提高；修改；润润色色10._(vi.&vt.)鞠躬；低鞠躬；低头头；(使使)弯曲弯曲 (n.)鞠躬；船鞠躬；船头头11._ (vi.)急奔，急急奔，急驰驰，猛冲，猛冲 (n.)急奔，猛冲；匆忙，急奔，猛冲；匆忙，仓仓促促12._ (vt.)撕，扯撕，扯13._ (vi.)猛冲；突然出猛冲；突然出现现；爆裂；爆裂14._ (vi.)怒目而怒目而视视；发发出炫目的光出炫目的光guaranteeattainpolishbowdashtearburstglare联联想串想串记记15._ (n.)(同一事物同一事物)不同种不同种类类；多种；多种样样式式 _(adj.)各种各各种各样样的；多方面
8、的的；多方面的_(v.)变变化；改化；改变变16._(vi.&vt.)表表现现_ (n.)行行为为；表；表现现17._ (n.)表演，演出；表表演，演出；表现现，业绩业绩 _(vt.&vi.)演出，表演；做，履行；工作，运演出，表演；做，履行；工作，运转转18._ (vt.)逗笑，逗逗笑，逗乐乐；提供；提供(消遣消遣)，(使使)娱乐娱乐_(n.)消遣，消遣，娱乐娱乐，乐乐趣趣_ (adj.)有趣的；有趣的；引人引人发发笑的笑的_ (adj.)愉快的；被逗愉快的；被逗乐乐的的varietyvariousvarybehavebehaviourperformanceperformamuseamuse
9、mentamusingamused19._ (vt.&vi.)增增强强；巩固；巩固_(n.)力量，力力量，力气气_ (adj.)坚坚强强的，的，强强壮的壮的20._ (vt.)教授，教授，传传授；指示，命令；告知授；指示，命令；告知 _ (n.)指示；命令；教指示；命令；教导导；用法；用法说说明明_(adj.)有益的，有启有益的，有启发发性的性的_(n.)指指导员导员，教，教练练21._ (adj.)看不看不见见的；无形的的；无形的 _ (adj.)明明显显的，的，看得看得见见的的strengthenstrengthstronginstructinstructioninstructiveins
10、tructorinvisiblevisible.短短语语互互译译1.支持，支持，维护维护 _2.种种；各种各种种；各种各样样的的 _3.绊绊倒倒 _4.拿拿开玩笑；取笑，嘲弄开玩笑；取笑，嘲弄 _5.喜喜爱爱，钟爱钟爱 _6.后来，后来，过过些些时时候候 _7.在在电视电视上直播上直播 _8.想出；拿出想出；拿出 _stand up fora variety oftrip overmake fun ofhave affection forlater onbe broadcast live on TVcome up with9.make up _10.pass away _11.drive aw
11、ay _12.take on _13.make room for _14.burst in _15.glare at _16.hold out _组组成；成；编编造；化造；化妆妆；弥；弥补补去世，亡故去世，亡故赶走；赶走；驱驱赶赶接接纳纳为为腾腾出地方出地方闯进闯进；突然；突然闯闯入入对对怒目而怒目而视视递递出；拿出；伸出出；拿出；伸出.句型透句型透视视1.现现在完成在完成进进行行时时表持表持续续(have been doing)Another comedian points to a video tennis game and says,“_(我每天打网球我每天打网球已已经经一个月了一个月了
12、).”2.such作定作定语语_(这样这样的一个人的一个人)is Billy Crystal.Ive been playing tennis every day for a monthOne such person3.reason.is that句型句型_ Crystal has become so famous _(的一个的一个原因是原因是)he is very quick thinking,and is often able to come up with new jokes about the people and things around him.4.instead of结结构构_(
13、代替；而不是代替；而不是)telling the joke he had planned,Crystal made up a new one.One reasonis thatInstead of5.whatever引引导让导让步状步状语语从句从句_(不管是什么原因不管是什么原因),research shows that in the end,the English saying,“Laughter is the best medicine”,may be true after all.6.as if to do结结构构.moves over _(好像要好像要)make room for To
14、ny.Whatever the reasonas if to.语语篇完形篇完形 One favourite type of comedy is called stand-up.There are 1._ different types of stand-up comedy.Billy Crystal,a famous stand-up 2._,has 3._ the Academy Awards nine times.Each time,he performs his stand-up 4._ in front of millions of people when the show is br
15、oadcast 5._ on TV.One reason Crystal has become so famous is that he is very quick thinking,and is often able to come up 6._ new jokes about the people andfourcomedianhostedroutinelivewiththings around him.He is popular with all age groups and has the 7._ to amuse people all over the world.Doctors h
16、ave 8._ that people who laugh a lot live longer.Laughing helps your body 9._ healthy and can even help you fight pain.10._ the reason,research shows that in the end,the English saying,Laughter is the best medicine,may be true after all.abilitydiscoveredstayWhatever1.根据所根据所给词给词填空填空(1)They will _ you
17、because you are different.(tease)(2)All our electrical goods in our shop are fully _.(guarantee)(3)I hope you can _a better plan than this.(come up with)teaseguaranteedcome up with(4)The boys should be taught how to _ themselves well.(behave)(5)No one could understand why he _ a bad criminal.(stand
18、up for)behavestood up for2.选选用句型透用句型透视视中的句式仿写句子中的句式仿写句子(1)这这两个国家一直努力两个国家一直努力维维持它持它们们在在农业农业方面的方面的贸贸易。易。_(2)每位学生均将被每位学生均将被赠赠予予这样这样一本一本书书。_(3)他他应该应该把朋友邀把朋友邀请请到到这这儿来，而不是出去。儿来，而不是出去。_The two countries have been trying to maintain their agricultural trade.One such book shall be presented to each student.H
19、e should invite his friends here instead of going out.(4)不管她不管她对对我做什么事情，我都不介意。我做什么事情，我都不介意。_(5)他清了清嗓子，像要他清了清嗓子，像要说说什么似的。什么似的。_I dont mind whatever she does to me.He cleared his throat as if to say something.核核心心考考点点perform(ance)3年年1考考amuse3年年1考考take on3年年1考考no such.3年年1考考1.variety n.U 变变化，多化，多样样化化 n
20、.C品种，品种，(同一事物同一事物)不同种不同种类类；多种；多种样样式；式；变变 种，种，变变体体(1)a variety of/varieties of 种种，各种各种种，各种各样样的的(2)various adj.各种不同的；各种各各种不同的；各种各样样的的(3)vary vt.改改变变；变变更更 vi.变变化；不同化；不同vary with.随着随着而而变变化化vary in.在在(方方面面)变变化化vary from.to./between.and.在在和和之之间变间变化化(2012安安徽徽高高考考)Started in the 1950s there is a wide variet
21、y of shoes and boots.20世世纪纪50年代开始就有了各种各年代开始就有了各种各样样的鞋子和靴子。的鞋子和靴子。(2011福福建建高高考考)We have various summer camps for your holidays.You can choose one based on your own interests.对对于于你你的的假假期期我我们们有有各各种种各各样样的的夏夏令令营营。你你可可以以依依据据自自己己的的兴兴趣趣选择选择一个。一个。The danger of a heart attack _ _ body weight.心心脏脏病病发发作的危作的危险险随
22、体重而随体重而变变化。化。The sword hardly _ _ form _ the 12th century _ the 15th century.剑剑的的样样式从式从12 世世纪纪到到15 世世纪纪几乎没有什么改几乎没有什么改变变。【点津点津】(1)a variety of/varieties of“各种各各种各样样的的”，后接复数，后接复数名名词词作主作主语时语时，谓语动词谓语动词常用复数形式；常用复数形式；(2)the variety of+复数名复数名词词，意，意为为“的品种的品种”，作主，作主语时语时，谓语动词谓语动词用用单单数形式。数形式。varies withvaried
23、infromto选词选词填空填空A variety of books _ been published.A.have B.hasThe variety of goods in this shop _ rich.A.are B.is答案：答案：A B2.perform vt.履行；履行；执执行；行；实实施施(工作、命令等工作、命令等)；表演，演；表演，演 出出 vi.履行；表履行；表现现；表演；表演(1)perform a task 执执行任行任务务perform an operation 动动手手术术perform a ceremony 举举行典礼行典礼perform ones duty 履行
24、某人的履行某人的义务义务perform ones promise 某人信守某人信守诺诺言言perform well/badly 表表现现好好/不好不好(2)performance n.履行，履行，执执行；表演，表行；表演，表现现；(机器的机器的)性能性能put on/give a performance 表演，演出表演，演出She performed the experiment over and over,working till midnight.这项实验这项实验她做了一遍又一遍，一直做到半夜。她做了一遍又一遍，一直做到半夜。(2012福福建建高高考考)Our brains imitate
25、 it,whether or not we actually perform the same action.我我们们的大的大脑脑就会模仿它，无就会模仿它，无论论我我们们是否真的在做同是否真的在做同样样的的动动作。作。He performed very well under pressure.他在他在压压力之下表力之下表现现得很好。得很好。The theater _ _ _ a day.这这个个剧剧院一天演出两院一天演出两场场。She will _ a dance for the children in a _ tomorrow.她将在明天的演出中她将在明天的演出中为为孩子孩子们们表演一个舞蹈
26、。表演一个舞蹈。gives two performancesperformperformance3.amuse vt.逗笑，逗逗笑，逗乐乐；提供；提供(消遣消遣)，(使使)娱乐娱乐 The girls amused themselves with dolls.女孩女孩们们玩洋娃娃玩得很高玩洋娃娃玩得很高兴兴。His amusing movement amused everybody present.他有趣的他有趣的动动作逗作逗乐乐了在了在场场的每个人。的每个人。We were amused at/by the joke.我我们觉们觉得得这这个笑个笑话话真有趣。真有趣。She was amuse
27、d to hear the story.听了听了这这个故事她感到有趣。个故事她感到有趣。To our amusement,the boy acted an old woman.使我使我们们感到好笑的是，那男孩扮演了一个老太太。感到好笑的是，那男孩扮演了一个老太太。【归纳归纳】_ adj.有趣的，好玩的，令人有趣的，好玩的，令人发发笑的笑的_ adj.被逗笑的，愉快的，开心的被逗笑的，愉快的，开心的be amused _ 以以为乐为乐，觉觉得得有趣或好笑有趣或好笑be _ to do sth.做某事而感到有趣或好笑做某事而感到有趣或好笑to ones _ 使某人感到好笑的是使某人感到好笑的是am
28、usingamusedat/byamusedamusement【高考高考链链接接】(2010上上海海高高考考)Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues _ with her stories.A.amused B.amusingC.to amuse D.to be amused【解解析析】选选A。句句意意：露露西西很很有有幽幽默默感感，总总是是能能用用故故事事逗逗乐乐她她的的 同同 事事。amused意意 为为“被被 逗逗 乐乐 的的；高高 兴兴 的的”，作作 her colleagues的宾语补足语。的宾语
29、补足语。4.participate vi.参加，参与；分享，分担参加，参与；分享，分担(2012浙浙江江高高考考)He participated in the 2008 Guinness World Records Day activities.他参与了他参与了2008年吉尼斯世界年吉尼斯世界纪录纪录日活日活动动。Several experts will participate as technical advisers.几位几位专专家将作家将作为为技技术顾问术顾问参加。参加。You may well participate in our gains with us.你你们们完全可以跟我完全可
30、以跟我们们共享利益。共享利益。【归纳归纳】填写适当的介填写适当的介词词participate _ 参与，参加；分享参与，参加；分享participate _ 作作为为参与，参加参与，参加participate _ sth._ sb.和某人一起分享或参与某事和某人一起分享或参与某事inasinwith5.guarantee vt.&n.保保证证；担保；担保guarantee sth./to do sth./that.保保证证(做做)某事某事/保保证证guarantee sb.sth.确保某人确保某人(得到得到)某事物某事物guarantee sb.against/from 保保证证不不Can y
31、ou give me your guarantee that the goods will be delivered before Friday?你能你能给给我保我保证这证这批批货货在星期五之前交在星期五之前交货吗货吗?The insurance policy guarantees us all against loss.这项这项保保险险政策保政策保证证我我们们大家免受大家免受损损失。失。Can you _ _ _ _ when I get there?你可以确保我到那儿就可以找到一份工作你可以确保我到那儿就可以找到一份工作吗吗？We guarantee to be here tomorrow
32、.(句型句型转换转换)=We guarantee _ _ will be here tomorrow.=Our guarantee _ _ _ will be here tomorrow.我我们们保保证证明天来明天来这这儿。儿。guarantee me a jobthat weis that we【熟熟词词生生义义】读读句子猜含句子猜含义义If I try to borrow$10,000 from the bank,will you be my guarantee?()To borrow a large amount of money,he had to offer his house as
33、 a guarantee.()担保人担保人抵押品抵押品6.instruct vt.教授，教授，传传授；指示，命令；通知，告知授；指示，命令；通知，告知(1)instruct sb.to do sth.指指导导某人做某事某人做某事instruct sb.in(doing)sth.教授某人教授某人(做做)某事某事instruct sb.that.通知某人通知某人(2)instruction n.指指导导;命令；指示命令；指示instructive adj.有教育意有教育意义义的，有启的，有启发发性的性的 instructor n.指指导员导员，教，教练练(2011北京高考北京高考)When we
34、reached 13,000 feet,Jay _ _ _ _ myself out of the plane.当我当我们们上升上升到到13，000英尺高的英尺高的时时候，候，Jay通知我跳出通知我跳出飞飞机。机。They _ him that he _ _ the country at once.他他们们命令他立即离开命令他立即离开这这个国家。个国家。I have been instructed by my agent that you still owe me 1，000 yuan.我的代理人通知我你我的代理人通知我你还还欠我欠我1,000元。元。instructed me to thro
35、winstructed(should)leaveFollow the instructions on the packet carefully.仔仔细细按照包装上的按照包装上的说说明操作。明操作。(2011湖湖南南高高考考)It is the most instructive lecture that I have attended since I came to this school.这这是是自自我我来来到到这这所所学学校校以以来，听来，听过过的最有益的一次演的最有益的一次演讲讲了。了。【点点津津】instruct sb.that.还还可可意意为为“命命令令某某人人”，从从句需用虚句需用虚
36、拟语拟语气，即气，即(should+)动词动词原形。原形。instructions当当“用用法法说说明明;操操作作指指南南；指指示示”讲讲时时，注注意意用用复复数形式。数形式。7.tear(tore,torn)vi.&vt.撕；扯撕；扯 n.(常用复数常用复数)眼泪；泪珠眼泪；泪珠The civil war is tearing the country apart.内内战战把把这这个国家搞得四分五裂。个国家搞得四分五裂。Theyre tearing down some old houses to build a new office block.他他们们正在拆除一些旧房，以建造新的正在拆除一些
37、旧房，以建造新的办办公楼。公楼。He tore up the letter angrily and threw it into the wastebasket.他气他气愤愤地把信撕掉地把信撕掉,扔扔进废纸篓进废纸篓里。里。By the end of the game,some of their players were in tears.在比在比赛赛最后，一些球最后，一些球员员流出了眼泪。流出了眼泪。(2012浙浙江江高高考考)At one point Frank looked at me with tears in his eyes.弗弗兰兰克曾一度看着我，眼里含着泪。克曾一度看着我，眼里含
38、着泪。【归纳归纳】填写适当的介副填写适当的介副词词tear _ 扯开，使分离扯开，使分离tear _ 拆拆毁毁，拆卸，拆除，拆卸，拆除tear _ 撕成碎片，挖开撕成碎片，挖开(地面等地面等)，揭开，揭开_ tears 流着泪流着泪_ tears in ones eyes 眼里含着泪眼里含着泪apartdownupinwith8.burst(burst,burst)vi.猛冲；突然出猛冲；突然出现现；爆裂；爆裂 vt.使破裂，使破口使破裂，使破口burst into tears/laughterburst out crying/laughingburst in/into 突然突然进进入入bur
39、st out 突然激突然激动动地喊叫地喊叫突然大哭突然大哭/大笑起来大笑起来The pipe is easy to burst in cold winter.在寒冷的冬季管道很容易爆裂。在寒冷的冬季管道很容易爆裂。The police burst in and arrested the gang.警察突然警察突然闯进闯进去逮捕了那帮人。去逮捕了那帮人。(2010湖湖南南高高考考)Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears.No one in the office knew why she was so angry.辛辛迪迪重重重重地地关关上
40、上门门，失失声声大大哭哭，办办公公室室没没人人知知道道她她为为什什么么这这么生气。么生气。(2012江江西西高高考考)The computer burst into life and seconds later,the screen turned into colors,shifting and changing.电电脑脑突突然然有有了了生生命命，几几秒秒钟钟后后，屏屏幕幕转转换换着着、改改变变着着，变变了了好多种好多种颜颜色。色。她的幽默故事使我突然大笑起来。她的幽默故事使我突然大笑起来。(一句多一句多译译)Her humorous story made me break into laug
41、hter.=_=_Her humorous story made me burst into laughter.Her humorous story made me burst out laughing.【点点津津】burst into和和burst out 都都含含有有“突突然然”的的意意思思，burst into后面多接名后面多接名词词，burst out后面多接后面多接v.-ing形式。形式。【助助记记】burst的多的多层层含含义义9.make fun of 拿拿开开玩笑；取笑，嘲弄玩笑；取笑，嘲弄People make fun of her because she wears suc
42、h a strange hat.人人们们取笑她，因取笑她，因为为她戴了她戴了顶顶那么奇怪的帽子。那么奇怪的帽子。【拓展拓展】make use of 使用使用make sense of 理解，弄明白理解，弄明白make progress in 在在方面取得方面取得进进步步make room for 给给腾腾地方地方用上面短用上面短语语的正确形式填空的正确形式填空It is wrong to _the blind and deaf.But I am sure that many who have had the opportunity have not _it.To live,for Darwin
43、,meant looking and writing down what he saw and then trying to _it.make fun ofmade use ofmake sense of【想一想想一想】与与make fun of意意义类义类似的似的还还有哪些有哪些词语词语？【参考答案参考答案】laugh at,play a joke/jokes on,play a trick on,make a fool of,tease等。等。10.take on 接接纳纳；承担；呈；承担；呈现现；雇用；雇用观观察句子，写出黑体部分的含察句子，写出黑体部分的含义义Our factory w
44、ill take on twenty more workers next month.()Is he willing to take on the responsibility？()After the students put up Christmas decorations,the classroom took on a holiday appearance.()雇用雇用承担承担呈呈现现【拓展拓展】take after 与与相像相像take away 拿走，拿走，夺夺走走take back 收回收回(说错说错的的话话)take down 取下，取下，记记下，拆卸下，拆卸take for 认为
45、认为，以，以为为；误认为误认为take in 吸收；理解；欺吸收；理解；欺骗骗；改小；改小take up 继续继续；占据；开始；占据；开始(从事从事)【高考高考链链接接】(2011陕陕西西高高考考)Some insects _ the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.A.take in B.take offC.take on D.take out【解解析析】选选C。考考查查动动词词短短语语辨辨析析。句句意意：一一些些昆昆虫虫呈呈现现出出它它们们周周围围环环境境的的颜颜色色来来保保护护自自己己。take in吸吸收收，改改小小
46、，理理解解，欺欺骗骗；take off起起飞飞，脱脱衣衣服服，摆摆脱脱，成成名名；take on雇雇用用，呈呈现；现；take out拿出来。根据句意可知拿出来。根据句意可知C项正确。项正确。11.hold out 伸伸出出，拿拿出出；坚坚持持，不不退退让让；支支撑撑，维维持持；抱抱有有(希望等希望等)观观察句子，写出黑体部分的含察句子，写出黑体部分的含义义He said he held out a good opinion of Mary as soon as he saw her.()How long can we hold out against these attacks?()Such
47、 a situation held out for another half a month.()They all held out their hands to welcome me.()抱有抱有坚坚持，不退持，不退让让，不屈服，不屈服维维持，支撑持，支撑伸出伸出【拓展拓展】hold back 隐瞒隐瞒；退；退缩缩；阻止，抑制；阻止，抑制hold on 别别挂断；等一等；挂断；等一等；坚坚持持hold on to 坚坚守；保留守；保留(房屋、房屋、财产财产等等)；抓住；抓住hold up 举举起，拿起；支撑；起，拿起；支撑；拦拦住，耽住，耽搁搁12.One such person is Bi
48、lly Crystal.(有有)这样这样一个人就是比利一个人就是比利克里斯托。克里斯托。(1)such作作形形容容词词，意意为为“那那样样的的，这这样样的的，如如此此的的”。当当它它与与数数词词或或不不定定代代词词any，some，all，no等等连连用用时时，常常置置于于这这些些词词之后；但与不定冠之后；但与不定冠词连词连用用时时，则则置于不定冠置于不定冠词词之前。之前。(2)such作作代代词词位位于于句句首首时时，句句子子须须倒倒装装，谓谓语语动动词词的的单单复复数数由其后的名由其后的名词词决定。决定。(3)用于某些短用于某些短语语中，如中，如such as表示列表示列举举，意，意为为“
49、例如、例如、诸诸如如”。There is _ _ _ as a free lunch.天下没有免天下没有免费费的午餐。的午餐。The bird feels happy to find _ _ _ _ to sleep.能找到能找到这样这样一个不一个不错错的地方睡的地方睡觉觉，这这只只鸟鸟感到很高感到很高兴兴。(2011四四川川高高考考)Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of childrens reach.一一定定要要记记得得把把刀刀子子这这一一类类危危险险的的物物品品放放到到孩孩子子们们够够不不到到的的地地方
50、。方。no such thingsuch a nice placeSuch is the influence of TV that it can make a person famous overnight.这这就是就是电视电视的影响，它可以使人一夜成名。的影响，它可以使人一夜成名。【点点津津】在在such.that.，such.as.句句型型中中，若若从从句句不不缺缺少少成成分分，用用that引引导导结结果果状状语语从从句句，表表示示“如如此此以以至至于于”；若若从从句句中中缺缺少少成成分分，用用as引引导导定定语语从从句句，表表示示“像像一一样样的；像的；像”。【高考高考链链接接】(201