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1、1/20 新课标必修一至选修八课文 106 佳句 背诵与仿写 必修一：1.原句I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about every-thing to do with nature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事情都无比狂热。模仿要点 句子结构：wonder if 表语从句 so that 从句 模仿 1我不知道是否因为我的卤莽使得史密夫先生对我这么生气。模仿 2他在想是否因为她的朋友对她很关心所以她
2、的心情才平复下来。2原句I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky,the song of the birds,moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.(定语从句)我记得非常清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空，鸟儿的歌唱，月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。模仿要点 句子结构：It is/was a time when There is/was a time whenThis/That is/was a time when 模仿 1我还记得这对他来说是一
3、个艰难的时期，他遭受到了身心的打击。模仿 2在中国历史上,曾经有过一段时期中国鼓励与世界其他国家进行贸易。3.原句It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。模仿要点 句子结构：It is/was the first(second)time that sb.+现在完成时/过去完成时：这是某人第几次做某事 模仿 1这是我们第一次面对面地谈论到这件事情。模仿 2这是他第二次参与怎样解决这个问题的讨论。4.原句With your partner,list
4、the countries that use English as an official language.和你的同学一起列出把英语作为官方语言的国家。模仿要点 句子结构 模仿 1请用这些词，造一个句子来描述你心中的想法。模仿 2他用了各种色彩，画一幅画显示了他家乡的变化。5.原句English is also spoken in Singapore and Malay-sia and countries in Africa such as south Africa.在新加坡，马来西亚和非洲其他国家，比如南非，人们也说英语。模仿要点 列举三者以上事物的表达 模仿 1下课后我喜欢去踢足球，打篮
5、球和参加一些有趣的活动如唱歌跳舞 模仿 2在英国旅游期间，我们参考了博物馆，城堡和一些名胜如一些公园和花园。6.原句It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.首先想到要沿着湄公2/20 河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。(where 引导宾语从句)模仿要点 A 句子结构：强调句 It is/was+强调部分+that/who 模仿 1正是树的绿荫保护我们免于太阳的照射，使我们精力更加充沛。模仿 2一直到
6、奥运会在中国举行，世界才充分领略了中国文化的魅力。模仿要点 B 句子结构：where 引导从句表示地点的用法 模仿 3他在他出生和成长的地方投资了一家车厂，年产 10 万汽车.(地点状语从句)模仿 4在很难找到食物的地方就没有什么鸟能长年栖息.(地点状语从句)经典格言:Where there is a will,there is a way!(有志者事竟成)7.原句But the one million people of the city,who thought little of these events,were asleep as usual that night.但是，市的一百万居民
7、几乎都没有把这些情况当一回事，当天晚上照常睡着了。模仿要点 句子结构:由 who/which 引导的非限制性定语从句 模仿 1宇春现象超越了她的声音，即使最狂热歌迷们也承认她的声音是非常弱的。答案：The Li Yuchun phenomenon,however,goes far beyond her voice,which even the most ardent fans admit is pretty weak.模仿 2据报道，心脏病和癌症成了中年人的头号杀手，这给我们敲响了警钟。答案：It is reported that heart disease and cancer are no
8、w the top killers of middle-aged people in China,which gives us a warming.8.原句It was a city whose hospitals,75%of whose factories and buildings and 90%of whose homes were gone.所有的市医院，75%的工厂和建筑物，90%的家园都消失了。模仿要点 句子结构：数字+of which/whom 引导的非限制性定语从句模仿1从七月上旬开始,20天的干旱和高温 袭击了的人们,其中 50%的人们处于严重缺水状态。答案：More tha
9、n 20 days of drought and high temperatures since early July have hit the population of Chongqin,50%of whom are in a state of a severe lack of water.模仿 2参加奥运会吉祥物竞选的参与者有 662 人，其中 611 人来自中国大陆，12 人来自，澳门和，39 人来自国外。答案：There were 662 people who competed in the selection of Olympic mascots,of whom 611 were
10、from the Chinese mainland,12 from Hong Kong,Macao and Taiwan,and 39 from abroad.9.We were put in a position in which we had either to accept we were less important,or fight the Government.我们被置于这样一种境地，或者是被迫承认我们低人一等，或者是与政府作斗争。解释 这是一个主从复合句，in which 引导定语从句，修饰先行词 position。类似的名词还有 situation,stage,case 等，作
11、先行词时，可用 where 引导定语从句 Can you think of a situation where you once felt embarrassed?拓展：介词+关系代词 which 在定语从句中充当时间、地点、原因状语，相当于关系副词 when,where 和 why。3/20 He is the boss of the restaurant where（=in which）we often have lunch.Today when（=on which）the product will be put into use will come soon.The reason why
12、（=for which）he was late for school was unbelievable.10.Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.只是在那时我们才决定以暴力对暴力。解释当 only 修饰状语位于句首时，句子采用部分倒装的结构,将助动词或系动词提前，放在主语前。Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.只是在那时我们才决定以暴力对暴力。Only yesterday did his father tell him the truth,
13、which was a big surprise to him.昨天他父亲才把真相告诉他,这对他真是个令人吃惊的消息.Only by shouting was he able to make people on the other side of the river hear him.他只有靠大声喊才能使河对岸的人们听到他的声音。必修二 11.原句：Frederick William l,the King of Prussia,could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have su
14、ch an amazing history.普鲁士国王威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。模仿要点 句子结构:主语,插入语,谓语 宾语从句 模仿 1我们的老师John没想到他所给的例子会跟入学考试有关。答案：John,our teacher,could never have thought that the example that he gave to his students would have relation with the entrance exam.模仿 2我的母亲，我生命中最重要的人，一直坚信我终有一天会取得成功的。答案：My mother,
15、the most important person in my life,always believes that I will succeed one day.12.原句 This gift was the Amber Room,which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it.这件礼物就是琥珀屋，它之所以有这个名字，是因为造这间房子用了好几吨的琥珀。模仿要点 句子结构:名词+非限制定语从句+原因状语从句 模仿 1礼物是一辆小汽车，我拒绝承受是因为它太昂贵了，而且，我没有必要开车去学校。答
16、案:The gift is a car,which I refused to accept because it is too expensive to me,and in addition,I dont need to drive a car to school.模仿 22008 奥运会开幕式是极大的成功，它使世界感到震惊，因为它巧妙地把中国的历史成就和未来之梦结合在一起呈现给世界。答案：The opening ceremony of 2008 Olympics is a great success,which shocks the world because it has wonderfu
17、lly combined Chinese historic achievements with dreams of future and showed them to the world.13原句There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg,which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。模仿要点 句子结构:There is no doubt that+wh
18、ich+at that time+定4/20 语从句 模仿 1毫无疑问我在家乡度过的童年时期,自行车对我作用非常大，当时我的家乡是长江边的一个小城市。答案：There is no doubt that bikes were very useful in my child-hood in my hometown,which was at that time a small city on the bank of the Yangzi River.模仿 2毫无疑问这幅唐代的画价值连城，它为当时的一位名家所画。答案：There is no doubt that the Tang Dynasty pi
19、cture is priceless,which was at that time painted by a famous painter.14.课文原句I lived in what you call“Ancient Greece”and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”，我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况。模仿要点 句子结构:介词+what 宾语从句+and/but+used to 模仿 1我对你今天所做的很满意但我过去认为你是一个懒惰的孩子。答案：I am satisfied
20、with what you have done today but I used to think that you were a lazy boy.模仿 2我对发生在那里的事情感到非常遗憾，我过去常常认为那是不可能发生的。答案：I feel sorry for what has happened there and I used to think it impossible.15.课文原句Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.只有达到
21、他们各自项目标准的运动员才会被承受参加奥运会。模仿要点 句子结构:定语从句+被动语态 模仿 1只有那些各科都取得好成绩的人才可以被重点大学录取。答案：Only those who have achieved good grades in all subjects will be admitted by the key university.模仿 2只有那些达到了奥运标准的国家才可以申请举办奥运会。答案：Only those who have achieved the Olympic standards can be admitted to bid for the Olympic Games.1
22、6.课文原句 Its in the summer Olympics that you have the running races,together with swimming,sailing and all the team sports.跑步，游泳，划船和一些团体项目是在夏季运动会上举行。模仿要点 句子结构:强调句+together with 模仿 1只有多训练你才提高你的听，说，读，写的能力。答案：It s by practicing more that you can improve your listening ability,together with speaking abili
23、ty,reading ability and writing ability.模仿 2只有到科技发展了，教育和卫生才可能改善。答案：It is not until the science and technology has developed that education,together with sanitation will be improved.17.课本原句As time went by,I was made smaller.First as a PC(personal computer)and then as a laptop,I have been used in offic
24、es and homes since the 1970s.随着时间的推移，我被弄得越来越小。自二十世纪七十年代以来，我一直被用在办公室和家庭里，先是用作个人电脑，后来又做成便携式。5/20 模仿要点 句子结构:first+then+later.模仿 1毕业以后，他先是做一名工人，接着做了一个商店的经理后来做了一个工厂的老板。答案：After graduation,he first worked as a worker,then as a manager of a store and later as a boss of a factory.模仿 2从那时开始，他先在一家车厂工作，然后在一家钢厂
25、任工程师，当时那是一家最大的钢厂，后来又到了一家生产电脑的公司任总裁。答案：From then on,he first worked in a car factory,then as an engineer in a steel factory,which was the biggest one at that time and later as president of a company producing computers.18.课本原句I have also been put into robots and used to make mobile phones as well as
26、help with medical operations.我还被放在机器人里面，被用来制作移动手机，并且用来帮助作医疗手术。模仿要点 句子结构:as well as 模仿 1通过上网，人们可以获得知识和乐趣。答案：People can get a lot of fun as well as useful knowledge through the net 模仿 2随着经济的快速发展，越来越多的家长能够负担得起培训课，从中他们的孩子既可以获得一些技能也可以丰富他们的生活。答案：With the rapid development of economy,more and more parents
27、are able to afford training classes,in which their children can acquire some skills as well as enrich their life.19.原句Please take me to a distant land where I can find the animals that gave fur to make this sweater.请带我到遥远的地方，在那里我可以发现为制作这件毛衣而提供毛绒的那种动物。模仿要点 句子结构:定语从句 1（where）+定语从句 2 模仿 1我知道有这么一个地方盛产西瓜
28、，而且西瓜含糖高。答案:I know there is a place where you can find watermelons everywhere which is sugary.模仿 2我们已经处于这样的处境-我们不得不马上解决我们面临的问题。答案：We are put into such a position where we have to solve the problems which we are faced with.20.原句They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago,long before humans
29、came into being.千百万年，恐龙就在地球上生活，比人类的出现要早得多。模仿要点 句子结构:+long before.模仿 1早在你告诉我之前很久我就知道他们被邀请来参加晚会的消息。答案：I knew the news that they were invited to the party,long before you told me.模仿 2在我认识他们之前的很久他们就互相认识了。答案：They had known each other long before I knew them.21.原句Have you ever dreamed of playing in front
30、of thousands of people at a concert,at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music?你是否梦想过在音乐会上面对成千上万的观众演唱，观众欣赏你的歌唱为你鼓掌6/20 吗？模仿要点 句子结构:定语从句：介词+which 模仿 1我梦想着有一天到西湖看看，就是以西湖闻名于世的。答案：I dream of visiting the West Lake one day,for which Hangzhou is famous in the world.模仿 2艺谋导演了很多部优秀的电影，凭着这些电影他
31、在国外获得了很多奖项。答案：Zhang yimou has directed many excellent films,with which he won many awards at home and abroad.22.原句They may start as a group of high-school students,for whom practicing their music in someones house is the first step to fame.他们开始可能是一组中学生，在某个人家里排练音乐是成名的第一步。模仿要点 句子结构:定语从句：介词+whom 模仿 1真正
32、的朋友就是一个我们可以完全信赖的人，一个可以跟我们共患难的人。答案：A real friend is a person who we can completely trust and with whom we can spend the hard time together.模仿 2他不仅是一名志愿者而且还捐钱给地震灾区，从他身上我们学到很多东西。答案：He not only was a volunteer but also donated money to the area affected by the earthquake,from whom we have learned a lot.
33、必修三 23.原句At that time people would starve if（when）food was difficult to find,especially during the cold winter months.在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬月，人们就会挨饿 模仿要点句子结构：when/if+从句，especially+强调 模仿在我们遇到麻烦时他总是乐于帮助我们，尤其是在我们在英语学习中遇到困难时。答案：He is always ready to help us when we are in trouble,especially when we com
34、e across some difficulties in our English studies.24 原 句 Todays festivals have many origins,some religions,some seasonal,and some for special people or events.现在的节日有很多由来，一些是上的，一些是季节性的，一些是纪念特殊的人和事件的。模仿要点 句子结构：“一些，一些”表达 模仿我非常荣幸有机会和这么多优秀的同学一起学习，有些非常热心，有些非常勤奋，有些非常善良。答案：It is an honor for me to have the
35、chance to study with so many excellent/good students,some warm-hearted,some diligent and some kind.25原句 India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi,the leader who helped gain Indias independence from Britain.模仿要点 句子结构：逗号同位语定语从句 模仿我忘不了布朗夫人，她是我的英语老师，在我感到沮丧的时候她总是鼓励我挑战自己。答案：I wi
36、ll never forget Mrs.Brown,my English teacher who always 7/20 encouraged us to challenge myself when I was disappointed.26原句The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.模仿要点 句子结构：are the ones 定语从句 模仿最有经验最有益的老师是那些不仅教给知识的人而且还
37、是教你如果获取知识的人。答案：The most experienced and helpful teachers are the ones who can not only offer us knowledge but also tell us the way how to gain knowledge.27原句 The country,covered with cherry tree flowers,looks as though it is covered with pink snow.模仿要点 句子结构：分词作定语 covered with 插入 looks as if/as thoug
38、h 模仿他的房间到处都是各种不同的图书，看上去仿佛是个小图书馆。答案：His room,filled with all kinds of books here and there,looks as if it is a small library.28.原句He thought of his mutton,beef and bacon cooked in the hottest,finest oil.模仿要点 句子结构：A,B and C分词作定语.模仿这照片使我想起了 1992 年发生在身边我的人,地方和事情。答案：The picture reminded me of the people,
39、the place and the things happening round me in 1992.29.原句Something terrible must have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did.模仿要点 句子结构：something must be done if as 模仿 1如果你想如同玛丽一样取得很大的进步，更多的练习是必不可少的。答案：Some more exercise should be done if you intend to make much
40、 progress as Mary did last term.模仿 2昨天他没有按照我吩咐的参加会议,一定有什么事发生了。答案：Something wrong must have happened if he did not come to attend the meeting as I told him.30.原句 Perhaps we ought to combine our ideas and provide a balanced menu with food full of energy and fiber.模仿要点 形容词作定语，相当于一个定语从句which is full of
41、模仿最后他们来到一个小农舍，看见一条小溪从长满各种花草的山谷流过。答案：At last they arrived at a small cottage and found a stream running through the valley covered with different kinds flowers and trees.(-which was covered with)31.原句Their balanced diets became such a success that before long Wang became slimmer and Yong put on more
42、weight.模仿要点 句子结构:such a that 从句 模仿他的刻苦训练给他带来很大的成功，他不久就进入了省跳水队。答案：His hard training led to such a success that very soon he was admitted to the diving team in Guangdong Province.32.原句 It is Henry Adams,an American businessman,who is lost in London and does not know what he should do.8/20 模仿要点 强调句型：it
43、 is+被强调的名词,同位语,+that/who+并列谓语 模仿 1就是林小姐，我的英语老师，她是一个善良的人，当我遇到困难的时候，她总是帮助我。答案：It is Miss Li，my English teacher,who is a warm-hearted woman and always helps me when I am in trouble.模仿 2我的一个叫做 Tom 的朋友在上学的路上发现一只受伤的小鸟，他立刻把它送达到附近的动物园。答案：It was Tom，a good friend of mine,who found a wounded bird on his way t
44、o school and sent it to the zoo nearby without hesitation.33.原句Its amazing how much pleasure you get out of the simple things in life,especially if you cant have them for a while.模仿要点 句子结构：it is+adj+that 从句 especially+从句 模仿 1千真万确我们从老师的表扬中获得很大的欢乐，尤其当我们身处麻烦和困境久了。答案：Its true that how much joy we can ge
45、t from the teachers praise,especially when we meet some difficulties and are in trouble for a while.模仿 2令人惊异的是华这学期在学习方面取得那么大的进步，尤其自他有了自己的学习方法以后。答案：It is amazing how much progress Li Hua has made in his studies this term,especially since he had his way of learning.34.原句What it was to become was uncer
46、tain until between 4.5 and 3.8 billion years ago when the dust settled into a solid globe.模仿要点 句子结构：what主语从句is till+时间名词定语从句 模仿 1他要给我什么礼物一直不知，直到昨天下文他来看我是我才知道。答案：What gift he would give me was uncertain until yesterday afternoon when he came to see us.模仿 2没人知道我们将要得到什么样的工作，直到 3 年后我们从大学毕业以后才知道。答案：What
47、jobs we will get is unknown until 3 years later when we will graduate from university.35.原句What many scientists believe is that the continued presence of water allowed the earth to dissolve harmful gases and acids into the oceans and seas.模仿要点 句子结构:主语从句 is that 表语从句 模仿 1他想告诉我们的是一天下文当他在回家的路上看见一只小鸟受伤了
48、。答案:What he wanted to tell us is that one afternoon when he was on his way home he saw a bird which was dying.模仿 2他缺席的原因是他在上学时被一辆小车撞伤了。答案：Why he was absent is that he was badly hurt by a car when he went to school.36.原句They multiplied and filled the oceans and seas with oxygen,which encouraged the l
49、ater development of early shellfish and all sorts of fish.模仿要点 句子结构：which 引导一个定语从句对上句情况的进一步说明。9/20 模仿 1我们常常看到有人乱丢乱吐，这弄得我们的环境很脏 答案：We often see some people throw rubbish and spit everywhere，which makes our environment dirty.模仿 2她的父母非常感激我们，医生也高度评价了我们的急救，这使得我们意识到学习急救的必要性。答案：Her parents were very thankf
50、ul to us and the doctors thought highly of our first aid,which made us realize the necessity of learning first aid.37.原句Earlier that day,when they crossed the Rocky Mountains,they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.那天的清晨，当火车穿越落基山脉时，她们设法看到了野山羊，甚至还看到了一只大