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1、动动词词不不定定式式Todothatsortofthingisfoolish。Iwanttoseeyouthisevening.Allyouhavetodoistofinishitquickly.Wefoundahousetolivein.ShecameheretostudyEnglish.Iwarnedthepatientnottoeatcoldwateraftertheoperation.主语主语 宾语宾语表语表语 定语定语 状语状语 宾宾补补作主语作主语To master a foreign language is really important nowadays.To give up
2、 smoking is right.1.当今掌握一门外语真的很重要。当今掌握一门外语真的很重要。2.放弃吸烟是对的。放弃吸烟是对的。作宾语作宾语Fred didnt have any money,so he decided to look for a job.He promised not to tell anyone about it.1.Fred 没有钱，所以他决定找一份工作。没有钱，所以他决定找一份工作。2.他答应不告述任何人这事。他答应不告述任何人这事。作表语作表语My job is to teach English.To see is to believe.1.我的工作是教英语。我的
3、工作是教英语。2.眼见为实。眼见为实。作定语作定语Do you have anything to say?1.你你有有什么要说的吗什么要说的吗?2.Betty是第一个知道这真相的人是第一个知道这真相的人 Betty was the first to know the truth作状语作状语He spoke loudly(so as/in order)to be heard.They jumped with joy to hear the news.Im too tired to walk any further tonight.目的状语目的状语.原因状语原因状语.结果状语结果状语作宾补作宾补S
4、heaskedmetostaythere.1.她她叫我呆在叫我呆在这儿。这儿。2.请允许我介绍请允许我介绍Mr.White给你们。给你们。PleaseallowmetointroduceMr.Whitetoyou.注意注意A.有些动词后面的不定式有些动词后面的不定式不带不带to，如，如feel（一感）一感）hear,listen to（二听）二听）make,have,let（三让）三让）see,watch,notice,observe（四看）四看）.I heard them sing a pop song.The teacher made me answer the question.We w
5、atched them play football.注意注意 B.动词不定式的否定式只须在动词不定式的否定式只须在to 前加前加 not.My father decided not to take up the job.The teacher told us not to be late again.注意注意C.带疑问词的动词不定式在带疑问词的动词不定式在to 前加疑问词前加疑问词。Mr.Lin will teach us how to use the computer.Can you tell me where to get the book?注意注意D.作简短回答或避免不必要的重复时，作简
6、短回答或避免不必要的重复时，动词不定式常常省去动词不定式常常省去to 后面后面的动词，只的动词，只保留保留to。A:Would you like to come to my party?Mary wanted to use my bike,but I asked her not to(use my bike).B:Yes,Id love to(come to your party).Mary想用我的自行车，但我叫她别用。想用我的自行车，但我叫她别用。1.The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier2._ it more diffi
7、cult.(MET99)3.A.not make B.not to make C.not making D.do not make 4.2.Ive worked with children before,so I know what _ in my new job.(NMET2000)5.A.expected B.to expect C.to be expecting D.expects高考题汇集高考题汇集：3.Charles Babbage is generally considered _the first computer.(MET1998)A.to invent B.inventing
8、 B.C.to have invented C.having invented4.Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _ to carry all the way home.(MET2003)A.much too heavy B.too much heavy B.C.heavy too much D.too heavy much5.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim_.(NMET95)A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donotto6.L
9、ittleJimshouldlove_tothetheatrethisevening.(MET97)A.tobetakenB.totakeB.C.beingtakenD.taking7.Therearefivepairs_,butImatalosswhichtobuy.(1999上海高考上海高考)A.tobechosenB.tochoosefromB.C.tochooseD.forchoosing8._lateintheafternoon,Bobturnedoffthealarm.(2001年北京春季高考年北京春季高考)A.TosleepB.SleepingC.SleepD.Havingsle
10、ep 9.Withalotofdifficultproblems_,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.(2002年上海春季高考年上海春季高考)A.settledB.settlingB.C.tosettleD.beingsettled10.Shewilltelluswhyshefeelssostronglythateachofushasarole_inmakingtheearthabetterplacetolive.(2003上海春季高考上海春季高考)A.tohaveplayedB.toplayC.tobeplayedD.tobeplaying
11、11.Inordertogainabiggershareintheinternationalmarket,manystateruncompaniesaretrying_theirproductsmorecompetitive.(2002上海春季高考上海春季高考)A.to make B.makingB.C.to have made D.having made12.Theteacheraskedus_somuchnoise.(2003北京春季高考北京春季高考)A.dontmakeB.notmakeC.notmakingD.nottomake1.The light in the office is
12、still on.-Oh,I forgot .A.turning it off B.turn it off C.having turned it off D.to turn it off2.She cant help _ the house because shes busy making a cake.A.to clean B.cleaning C.Cleaned D.being c leaned3.Not everybody has the ability in public.A.of speak B.speaking C.spoken D.to speak练习练习4.Mary is al
13、ways the first student4.Mary is always the first student to answer the to answer the teachers questions in class.teachers questions in class.A.rising A.rising B.to rise C.C.rose D.Risen1.1.5.Mum,why do you always ask me to eat an egg 5.Mum,why do you always ask me to eat an egg every day?every day?-
14、_ _enough protein and nutrition as you are enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.growing up.A.Get B.Getting C.To get D.To be gettingA.Get B.Getting C.To get D.To be getting6.Would you be so kind6.Would you be so kind us out?us out?-With pleasure.-With pleasure.A.A.helping B.in helping h
15、elping B.in helping B.B.C.help D.as to helpC.help D.as to help7.Wet umbrellas are not allowedWet umbrellas are not allowed into this hotel into this hotel according to the rule.according to the rule.A.to be taken B.to take C.taken D.taking A.to be taken B.to take C.taken D.taking 8.Robert is said _
16、abroad,but I didn8.Robert is said _ abroad,but I didnt know what t know what country he studied in.country he studied in.A to have studied B to study A to have studied B to study C to be studying D to have been studying C to be studying D to have been studying9.In Australia he made a lot of friends9
17、.In Australia he made a lot of friends _ _a very a very practical knowledge of English.practical knowledge of English.A.A.get B.getting C.to get D.got get B.getting C.to get D.got10.The patient was warned _ oily food after the 10.The patient was warned _ oily food after the operation.operation.A.to
18、eat not A.to eat not B.eating not C.not to eat C.not to eat D.not eatingD.not eating11.We agreed _ here,but so far she hasn11.We agreed _ here,but so far she hasnt turned t turned out yet.out yet.A.having met A.having met B.meeting C.to meet D.to have met12.Paul doesn12.Paul doesnt have to be made _
19、.He t have to be made _.He always works hard.always works hard.A.learn A.learn B.to learn C.learned C.learned D.learning1.Its our duty _ the room every day.A.to clean B.cleaned B.C.clean D.cleans(甘肃省甘肃省)2.Its hard for us _ English well.A.learn B.learnsB.C.to learn D.learning(江西省江西省)3.建造这座立交桥将花费工人们一年
20、多建造这座立交桥将花费工人们一年多的时间。的时间。It will _ the workers over a year _ _ the flyover.(北京市海淀区北京市海淀区)4.Its very nice _ you to get me two tickets _ the World Cup.A.for，of B.of，for B.C.to，for D.of，to(安徽省安徽省)1.He wants _ some vegetables.A.buy B.buying C.to buy D.buys(山西省山西省)2.Dont forget _ your homework with you w
21、hen you come to school.A.to bring B.bringing C.to take D.taking(福建省福建省)3.He found it very difficult _.A.sleeping B.sleepsC.slept D.to fall asleep(湖南省湖南省)1.Robert often asks us _ his Chinese,so his Chinese is much better than before.A.help him B.to help him with C.to help with D.helps him with(江苏省江苏省
22、)2.Mr Li often teaches his Japanese friends _ Chinese food.A.cook B.cooks B.C.to cook D.cooked(甘肃省甘肃省)1.She went _ her teacher.A.to see B.looks C.saw D.seeing(江西省江西省)2.Meimei likes English very much.She does her best _ English well.A.learn B.learning C.to learn D.learns(四川省四川省)3.Im sorry _ that.A.he
23、ars B.hearing C.hear D.to hear(河北省河北省)4.Im sorry _ you.A.trouble B.to trouble C.troubling D.troubled(吉林省吉林省)5.My mother was very glad _ her old friend.A.to meet B.meet C.met D.meets(甘肃省甘肃省)6.The panda is so fat that it cant go through the hole.(改为意思相同的句子改为意思相同的句子)The hole _ _ _ _ such a fat panda to
24、 go through.(广东省广东省)7.The ice on the lake was so thin that people couldnt skate on it.(改为意思相同的句子改为意思相同的句子)The ice on the lake wasnt _ enough _ people _ _ _.(广东省广东省)1.Would you like something _?A.drink B.drinking C.to drink D.drinks(湖北省湖北省)2.I have a lot of homework _.A.do B.doing C.did D.to do(河南省河南
25、省)3.He is not an easy man _.A.get on B.to get on C.get on with D.to get on with(山东省山东省)1.We saw him _ the building and go upstairs.A.to enter B.enter C.entering D.entered(河南省河南省)2.So much work usually makes them _ very tired.A.to feel B.feels C.feeling D.feel(吉林省吉林省)3.Your father is sleeping.Youd be
26、tter _.A.not wake up him B.not to wake up himC.not wake him up D.not to wake him up(陕西省陕西省)4.I was made _ my homework in the afternoon.A.do B.doing C.to do D.did(贵州省贵州省)1.Mr Black asked the man _ the queue.A.not to jump B.to not jumpC.didnt jump D.not jump(广西壮族自治区广西壮族自治区)2.The old man told the child
27、 _ noisy.A.not be B.not to be C.to not be D.be not(湖北省湖北省)3.There is going to _ an important meeting tomorrow.Please try _ late.A.have，not to be B.have，not beC.be，not to be D.be，not be(内蒙古自治区内蒙古自治区)1.Please stop _ a rest if you feel tired.A.to have B.having C.have D.has(广西壮族自治区广西壮族自治区)2.Why didnt yo
28、u buy some bread on your way home?Sorry,I forgot _ some money with me.A.take B.taking C.to take D.took(湖北省湖北省)3.Lets have a rest,shall we?Not now,I cant stop _ the letters.A.write B.to writeC.writing D.and write(湖北省湖北省)4.Jim was badly hurt,so he had to stop _(walk).5.When I was walking in the street
29、 I saw a plane _ over my head.A.flies B.flying C.flew D.to fly(福建省福建省)6.A woman saw it _ when she was walking past.A.happen B.happensB.C.happening D.to happen(黑龙江省黑龙江省)1.Would you like to go to the cinema with us?Yes,_.What time are we going to meet?A.I would B.I would like C.I like to D.Id like to(浙江省浙江省)2.Would you like to go for a picnic with us?_.What time are we going to meet?A.No,I cant B.Yes,Im gladC.Yes,Id love to D.Id like(大连市大连市)The new hospital _ is near the factory.A.build B.builds C.to build D.to be built(青海省青海省)