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1、Grammar FocusWhere did you go on vacation?Did you go out with anyone?Did you buy anything special?How was the food?Did everyone have a good time?I went to New York City.No.No one was here.Everyone was on vacation.Yes.I bought something for my father.No,I bought nothing.Everything tasted really good.
2、Oh,yes.Everything was excellent.Grammar:构成:构成:由由some,any,no,everysome,any,no,every分分别别加上加上-body,-thing,-one-body,-thing,-one构成的构成的不定代不定代词词叫做合成不定代叫做合成不定代词词;加上;加上-where-where构成副构成副词词.用法:用法:(1 1)合成不定代)合成不定代词词在句中可以作在句中可以作主主语语,宾语宾语或表或表语语等。等。Nobody Nobody will listen to him.will listen to him.He wants He
3、wants somethingsomething to eat.to eat.(2 2)不定代)不定代词词作作主主语语时时,谓语动词谓语动词要用要用单单数数。There There is is nothing wrong with the TV.nothing wrong with the TV.Everybody Everybody likes likes reading.reading.合成不定代词和不定副词的构成及其用法合成不定代词和不定副词的构成及其用法合成不定代词和不定副词的构成及其用法合成不定代词和不定副词的构成及其用法(3 3)some-some-不定代不定代词词,通常用于,通常
4、用于肯定句肯定句中;中;any-any-不定代不定代词词则则多用于多用于否定句、疑否定句、疑问问句句中。但中。但some-some-可用于表可用于表请请求、邀求、邀请请、预预料料对对方会作肯定回答方会作肯定回答时时的疑的疑问问句中。句中。Someone Someone is calling me.is calling me.There isnt There isnt anyoneanyone else there.else there.Is Is anybodyanybody over there?over there?Could you give me Could you give me s
5、omethingsomething to eat?to eat?(4 4)形容形容词词修修饰饰不定代不定代词时词时,通常要放在不定代,通常要放在不定代词词之后之后。There is There is something delicioussomething delicious on the table.on the table.(5 5)somewhere,anywhere,nowhere,everywheresomewhere,anywhere,nowhere,everywhere用作副用作副词词。Flowers come out Flowers come out everywhereeve
6、rywhere.巩固练习:用不定代词或不定副词填空:1.I cant hear anything=I can hear _.2.There is _ on the floor.Please pick it up.3.Did _ go to play basketball with you?4.I phoned you last night,but _ answered it.5.Maybe _ put my pencil _.I cant find it _.nothingsomethinganyoneno onesomeonesomewhereeverywhere3a.Fill in the
7、 blanks with the words in the words in the box and practice.Linda:Did you do_1_fun on your vacation,Alice?Alice:Yes,Idid.I went to Sanya.Linda:How did you like it?Alice:Well,it was my first time there,so_2_ was really interesting.Linda:Did you go with_3_?Alice:Yes,Idid.I went with my sister.Linda:Di
8、d you go shopping?Alice:Of course!I bought_4_for my parents,but_5_for myself.Linda:Why didnt you buy _6_for yourself?Alice:Ididnt really see_7_I liked.anyone something anything everything nothing anythingeverythinganyonesomethingnothinganythinganything3b.Fill in the blanks in the e-mail message with
9、 the words in the box.Dear Bill,How was your vacation?Did you do_1_interesting?Did _2_in the family go with you?I went to a friends farm in the countryside with my family._3_was great.We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs.They were so cute!The only problem was that there was _4_much to do in the e
10、vening but read.Still_5_seemed to be bored.Bye for now!Mark.anything everything nothing everyone no oneanythingeveryoneEverythingnothingno one3c Ask your group questions about their last vacation.Then tell the class your results.Did youEveryoneSomeone(name)No oneeat anything at a restaurant?read anything interesting?visit anyone in your family?buy anything?keep a diary?Report like this:In our group,everyone ate something at a restaurant.