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1、2023年黑龙江博士考试考试模拟卷本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.The girl _ when she couldnt answer the question in the presence of all her classmates.AflourishedBflatteredCflushedDfluttered 2.The hum of conversation _ as the chairman mounted the rostrum.Adied outBdied of
2、fCdied ofDdied away 3.The company used so much coal that it has a train to _ the delivery process.AtransmitBtransportCfacilitateDdiminish 4.Asian economic crisis has only a _ effect on the lives of Chinese people.AdiscreteBmassiveCmarginalDsubordinate 5.The students are attracted by the _ of the sno
3、w-covered mountains when they look out of the train.AnotabilityBnobilityCmajestyDvisibility 6.She _ some salt on her food to make it taste better.AsprinkledBsprayedCscatteredDdispersed 7.The flowers in the vase _ because they had no water.AwitheredBwrinkledCripenedDprospered 8.Living in poverty, Joh
4、n sold for 500 dollars the _ of his mothers first work which made her famous.AdocumentBfileCduplicateDmanuscript 9.She _ herself bitterly for her behavior that evening.AblamedBaccusedCreproachedDscolded 10.A _ translation is not always the closest to the original meaning.AliberalBliteralCliteraryDli
5、terate 11.As ordinary people, scientists are by no means more honest or _ than other people, but as scientists, they attach special value to honesty while they are in their working sphere.AethicalBethnicCaestheticDesthetic 12.The old man was remarkably _ . He was a musician, engineer, writer and phi
6、losopher.AunilateralBuniversalCaudaciousDversatile 13.The continuous unrest was _ the nations economy.AexaggeratingBaggravatingCamendingDfastening 14.Should the death penalty be _AabolishedBabandonedCeliminatedDomitted 15.He didnt notice me in the crowd; but he spotted my sister who was _ because of
7、 her red hair.AconsciousBconspicuousCdimDconscientious 16.The business was forced to close down for a period but was _ revivedAsuccessivelyBsubsequentlyCpredominantlyDpreliminarily 17.Please do not be _ by his bad manners since he is merely trying to attract attention.AdisgustedBembarrassedCirritate
8、dDshocked 18.The manufacturer was forced to return the money to the consumers under _ of law.AguidelineBdefinitionCconstraintDidetity 19.If you dont want to talk to him, Ill speak to him _.Aon your accountBon your behalfCfor your partDin your interest 20.In assessing the impact of the loss of a pare
9、nt through death and divorce it was the distortion of family relationships not the _ of the bend with the parent in divorce that was vital.AdispositionBdistinctionCdistributionDdisruption 21.Ill have to _ this dress a bit before the wedding next week.Alet offBlet goClet looseDlet out 22.Workers in t
10、his country are getting higher wages while turning out poor products that do not _ the test of international competition.Akeep up withBstand up toCcomply withDattend to 23.After walking for hours without finding the village, we began to have _ about our map.AtroublesBfearsClimitationsDmisgivings 24.
11、Finally, lets _ a critical issue in any honest exploration of our attitudes towards old people, namely the value which our society ascribes to them.Astick toBturn toClead toDtake to 25.They reached a(n) _ to keep their dispute out of the mass media.AunderstandingBacknowledgementClimitationsDmisgivin
12、gs 26.We had been taken over by another firm, and a management _ was under way.AcleanupBsetupCbreakoutDtakeout 27.The food was divided _ according to the age and size of the child.AequallyBindividuallyCsufficientlyDproportionally 28.A knowledge of history _ us to deal with the vast range of problems
13、 confronting the con temporary world.AequipsBprovidesCoffersDsatisfies 29.For nearly 50 years, Spook has been a _ author writing 13 books including an autobiography and numerous magazine articles.AprevalentBstand up toCprospectiveDprolific 30.Smuggling is a _ activity which might bring destruction t
14、o our economy; therefore, it must be banned.ApertinentBfruitfulCdetrimentalDcasual 31.The book might well have _ had it been less expensive.Aworked outBgone throughCcaught onDfitted in 32.The Solar Decathlon is most probably the name of a _.AtechnologyBcontestCstrategyDmachine 33.The poor quality of
15、 the film mined the _ perfect product.AratherBmuchCotherwiseDparticularly 34.The environmental benefits of solar power are small because _.Asolar power plants can hardly avoid polluting their surroundingsBmost people prefer the relatively simple use of fossil fuelCthe uses of solar energy still cann
16、ot go without fossil fuelDonly several communities entirely consist of solar energy homes 35.What does the author say about the weatherAIt is rare for Washington, D.C. to have such long rainy days.BIt has been mining since Sept 26th for the most of the time.CIt is favorable to the manufacturers to p
17、romote solar equipment.DIt has helped see the disadvantages of solar energy. 36.It can be inferred that a passbook savings account _.Abrings little interestBbrings much interestCis a deposit of at least $100Dis a deposit of at least $5000 37.It can be inferred that in promoting solar energy the US g
18、overnment _.Aadmits its limitation of being expensiveBrarely mentions its cost to homeownersCstands on the side of the majority of consumersDremains more objective than the solar equipment manufacturers 38.What has happened to DOEs solar Village on the National MallAIt has revealed a mechanical prob
19、lem.BIt lacks the energy for operation.CIt needs substantial financial support.DIt has drawn criticism from the government. 39.The author agrees with the ALA that _.Apresent smog standards should be made stricterBthe standard established by the EPA is effectiveCsome areas fail to meet the federal st
20、andard at timesDpoor air quality is a major problem nationwide 40.One of the problems with the ALA seems to be _.Aits lack of opinions from expertsBits focus on some irregular casesCits attempt to make up the dateDits inconsistent smog standards 41.The medias response to ALAs State of the Air 2002 c
21、an best be described as _.AtrustingBsuspiciousCcriticalDhesitant 42.By citing figures from the EPA, the author seems to contend that _.Athe regulations about smog have proved effectiveBnew regulations are necessary to deal with smog.Csmog problems have actually become less seriousDthe federal smog s
22、tandard has been rather tow 43.The author draws on Los Angeles to prove that the ALA _.Ais right to assign an F to that areaBoften bases its report on the past eventsChas a good reason to stress smog risksDhas overstated smog problems 44.What do we usually think of our normal behaviorAIt is controll
23、ed by powerful thoughts.BIt is beyond the study of psychology.CIt doesnt need to be explained.DIt doesnt seem to be natural sometimes. 45.According to the author, which of the following is most likely studied nowadays by psychologistsAWhy do we smile when pleasedBWhy do we love our childrenCHow do w
24、e appreciates beautifulDHow do we reason and process information 46.William James believed that man is more flexibly intelligent than other animals because man is more _.AadaptiveBreasonableCinstinctiveDsophisticated 47.The author thinks that psychology is to _.Atake the normal behavior for grantedB
25、make the natural seem strangeCstudy abnormal competencesDmake easy things difficult 48.The author stresses that our natural abilities are _.Anot replaced by reasoningBthe same as other animalsCnot as complex as we thinkDworth studying 49.According to Shannon McGuire, what is making her job harder th
26、an beforeAMore and more students ask her to teach how to write instant messages.BMore and more structural errors are seen in her students writings.CStudents are becoming increasingly indifferent to learning English.DParents are more demanding as to the teaching content of the school. 50.According to the passage, sloppy writing _.Aparallels a social tendency of being informalBworries students as well as professorsCis taken as trivial by employersDis ignored in all business concerned sciences