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1、2023年陕西专升本考试考试考前冲刺卷（5）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.All the housewives who went to the new supermarket had one great ambition (strong wish) :to be the lucky customer(顾客) who did not have to pay for shopping. For this was what the notice just inside the e
2、ntrance promised. It said: Remember, once a week, one of our customers gets free goods. This may be your lucky day!For several weeks, Mrs. Edward’s hoped, like many of her friends, to be the lucky customer. Un like her friends, she never gave up hope. The cupboards in her kitchen were full of
3、things which she did not need. It’s no use her husband trying to persuade her. She dreamed of the day when the manager of the supermarket would come to her and said: Madam, this is your lucky day. Everything in your basket is free.One Friday morning, after she had finished her shopping and had
4、 taken it to her car, she found that she had forgotten to buy any tea. She dashed back to the supermarket, got the tea and went to ward the cashdesk. As she did so, saw the manager approach her. Madam, he said, holding out his hand, I want to congratulate you! You are our lucky customer and everythi
5、ng you have in your basket is free.The housewives learned about the offer of free goods ()Aon the radioBfrom the managerCat the supermarketDfrom their friends2.DSharks are fish. There are about 350 species of sharks. The smallest sharks are only 12. 5 cm long. The largest, the whale shark, is the wo
6、rld’s largest fish. It grows to about 1Sm long.Sharks are different from other fish. For example, other fish have skeletons made of hard bones. Sharks have skeletons made of cartilage. In addition, most fish have a special organ called a swim bladder to stop them from sinking but sharks do not
7、. If a shark does not swim constantly, it sinks. Shark babies grow inside eggs. The baby sharks are called pups.Most sharks eat fish. Some also eat seals and other sharks. Many people are afraid of sharks be cause of their reputation as’ man-eaters’. However, there are fewer than one hun
8、dred shark attacks on humans in the world each year.Humans are the sharks’ worst enemies. Fishermen kill them because of their valuable dorsal fins. Often, they catch a shark, cut off its fin and throw it back into the sea. If a shark has no fin, it dies because it cannot swim. Scientists beli
9、eve that humans kill more than one million sharks every year.Sharks can stop themselves from sinking because()Atheir dorsal fins are very valuableBthey have a swim bladderCthey have fins for swimmingDthey have skeletons made of cartilage3.There are different _ in the pond.Akind of fishBkind of fishe
10、sCkinds of fishDkinds of fishes 4.DSharks are fish. There are about 350 species of sharks. The smallest sharks are only 12. 5 cm long. The largest, the whale shark, is the world’s largest fish. It grows to about 1Sm long.Sharks are different from other fish. For example, other fish have skelet
11、ons made of hard bones. Sharks have skeletons made of cartilage. In addition, most fish have a special organ called a swim bladder to stop them from sinking but sharks do not. If a shark does not swim constantly, it sinks. Shark babies grow inside eggs. The baby sharks are called pups.Most sharks ea
12、t fish. Some also eat seals and other sharks. Many people are afraid of sharks be cause of their reputation as’ man-eaters’. However, there are fewer than one hundred shark attacks on humans in the world each year.Humans are the sharks’ worst enemies. Fishermen kill them because of
13、 their valuable dorsal fins. Often, they catch a shark, cut off its fin and throw it back into the sea. If a shark has no fin, it dies because it cannot swim. Scientists believe that humans kill more than one million sharks every year.In the writers opinion, humans are the sharks worst enemies becau
14、se()Amore than one million sharks are killed by humans every yearBthere are fewer than one hundred shark attacks on humans in the world each yearCmany people are afraid of sharksDmost sharks eat fish and seals and other sharks5.Brighton is a popular seaside town on the south coast of England. Not lo
15、ng ago, some policemen were very (21) . There (22) several serious accidents (23) by motorists driving too fast. The police started to set up a speed trap(速度监视器). They measured (24) of 88 yards on a straight road and watched to see (25) a car took to (26) that far. They knew that if a car took six s
16、econds, it was traveling faster (27) the (28) limit of 30 miles an hour.When the policemen were ready, they did (29) a hedge(树篱) and started to (30) passing cars. During their first half an hour, they caught five drivers. The policemen wrote down the (31) of each car and the name and address of the
17、(32) . But for the next half an hour the policemen didn’t see anybody (33) too fast. They thought that this was very (34) . One of them drove a quarter of a mile along the road and saw two students (35) on the grass. They were (36) a sheet of cupboard so that motorists could see it. On the not
18、ice one of the students (37) : Danger. Speed trap.The policemen took the notice away and wrote down the names of the students. Later on they were each fined 5 for (38) to stop the police (39) motorists who were (40) the law.22()ApleasedBexcitedCdelightedDpuzzled6.Brighton is a popular seaside town o
19、n the south coast of England. Not long ago, some policemen were very (21) . There (22) several serious accidents (23) by motorists driving too fast. The police started to set up a speed trap(速度监视器). They measured (24) of 88 yards on a straight road and watched to see (25) a car took to (26) that far
20、. They knew that if a car took six seconds, it was traveling faster (27) the (28) limit of 30 miles an hour.When the policemen were ready, they did (29) a hedge(树篱) and started to (30) passing cars. During their first half an hour, they caught five drivers. The policemen wrote down the (31) of each
21、car and the name and address of the (32) . But for the next half an hour the policemen didn’t see anybody (33) too fast. They thought that this was very (34) . One of them drove a quarter of a mile along the road and saw two students (35) on the grass. They were (36) a sheet of cupboard so tha
22、t motorists could see it. On the notice one of the students (37) : Danger. Speed trap.The policemen took the notice away and wrote down the names of the students. Later on they were each fined 5 for (38) to stop the police (39) motorists who were (40) the law.30()Abreaking upBholding upCfolding upDs
23、topping up7.Brighton is a popular seaside town on the south coast of England. Not long ago, some policemen were very (21) . There (22) several serious accidents (23) by motorists driving too fast. The police started to set up a speed trap(速度监视器). They measured (24) of 88 yards on a straight road and
24、 watched to see (25) a car took to (26) that far. They knew that if a car took six seconds, it was traveling faster (27) the (28) limit of 30 miles an hour.When the policemen were ready, they did (29) a hedge(树篱) and started to (30) passing cars. During their first half an hour, they caught five dri
25、vers. The policemen wrote down the (31) of each car and the name and address of the (32) . But for the next half an hour the policemen didn’t see anybody (33) too fast. They thought that this was very (34) . One of them drove a quarter of a mile along the road and saw two students (35) on the
26、grass. They were (36) a sheet of cupboard so that motorists could see it. On the notice one of the students (37) : Danger. Speed trap.The policemen took the notice away and wrote down the names of the students. Later on they were each fined 5 for (38) to stop the police (39) motorists who were (40)
27、the law.34()Ahow longBhow farChow soonDhow often8.BFor many years, no one could communicate with people who had been born without hearing. These deaf people were not able to use a spoken language.But ,beginning in the 170Os,the deaf were taught a special language. Using this language, they could sha
28、re thoughts and ideas with others. The language they used was a language without sound. It was a sign language.How did this sign language work The deaf were taught to make certain movements using their hands, face, and bodies. These movements stood for things and ideas. People might move their foref
29、ingers across their lips. This meant, You are not telling the truth. They might tap their chins with three fingers. This meant my uncle.The deaf were also taught to use a finger alphabet. They used their fingers to make the letters of the alphabet. In this way, they spelled out words. Some deaf peop
30、le could spell out words at a speed of 130 words per minute.Sign language and finger spelling are not used as much as they once were. Today, the deaf are taught to understand others by watching their lips. They are also taught how to speak.From text we learn that ()Adeaf people made signs to earn a
31、livingBthere is still no way to communicate with the deafCsign language helped the deaf learn to readDmany deaf people now can speak9.Welcome to Franklin Hotel. To make your stay as enjoyable as possible, we hope you will use our facilities (设施) to the full.Dining Room: Breakfast is served in the di
32、ning room from 8 to 9:30 a.m. Also the room staff (服务员) may bring breakfast to your room at any time after 7 a.m. If this happens, please fill out a card and hang it outside your door when you go to bed. Lunch is from 12 to 2:30 p. m. Dinner is from 7:30 to 9 p. m.Room service: This operates 24 hour
33、s a day; phone the Reception desk, and your message will be passed on to the room staff.Telephones: To make a phone call, dial(拨) 0 for Reception and ask to be connected. We apologize for delays if the lines are very busy. There are also public telephones near the Reception desk. Tell Reception if e
34、arly calls are needed.Shop: The hotel shop is open for presents, gifts and goods from 9 a.m. to 5:30 p. m.Laundry: We have a laundry in the building, and will wash, iron and return your clothes within 24 hours. Ask the room staff to collect them.Bar(酒吧):The hotel bar is open from 12 to 2 p.m. and 7
35、p.m. to 1 a.m.Banking: The Reception staff will cash cheques (兑现支票)and exchange any foreign money for you.You would see this notice ()Ain a hotel barBin a hotel (lining roomCin a bedroom of a large international hotelDat the entrance of a small family hotel10.All the housewives who went to the new s
36、upermarket had one great ambition (strong wish) :to be the lucky customer(顾客) who did not have to pay for shopping. For this was what the notice just inside the entrance promised. It said: Remember, once a week, one of our customers gets free goods. This may be your lucky day!For several weeks, Mrs.
37、 Edward’s hoped, like many of her friends, to be the lucky customer. Un like her friends, she never gave up hope. The cupboards in her kitchen were full of things which she did not need. It’s no use her husband trying to persuade her. She dreamed of the day when the manager of the superm
38、arket would come to her and said: Madam, this is your lucky day. Everything in your basket is free.One Friday morning, after she had finished her shopping and had taken it to her car, she found that she had forgotten to buy any tea. She dashed back to the supermarket, got the tea and went to ward th
39、e cashdesk. As she did so, saw the manager approach her. Madam, he said, holding out his hand, I want to congratulate you! You are our lucky customer and everything you have in your basket is free.Mrs. Edwards went back to the supermarket ()AangrilyBeagerlyCquicklyDwillingly11.All the housewives who
40、 went to the new supermarket had one great ambition (strong wish) :to be the lucky customer(顾客) who did not have to pay for shopping. For this was what the notice just inside the entrance promised. It said: Remember, once a week, one of our customers gets free goods. This may be your lucky day!For s
41、everal weeks, Mrs. Edward’s hoped, like many of her friends, to be the lucky customer. Un like her friends, she never gave up hope. The cupboards in her kitchen were full of things which she did not need. It’s no use her husband trying to persuade her. She dreamed of the day when the man
42、ager of the supermarket would come to her and said: Madam, this is your lucky day. Everything in your basket is free.One Friday morning, after she had finished her shopping and had taken it to her car, she found that she had forgotten to buy any tea. She dashed back to the supermarket, got the tea a
43、nd went to ward the cashdesk. As she did so, saw the manager approach her. Madam, he said, holding out his hand, I want to congratulate you! You are our lucky customer and everything you have in your basket is free.The housewives who went to the supermarket were ()ApoorBhopefulCfortunateDhopeless12.
44、Brighton is a popular seaside town on the south coast of England. Not long ago, some policemen were very (21) . There (22) several serious accidents (23) by motorists driving too fast. The police started to set up a speed trap(速度监视器). They measured (24) of 88 yards on a straight road and watched to
45、see (25) a car took to (26) that far. They knew that if a car took six seconds, it was traveling faster (27) the (28) limit of 30 miles an hour.When the policemen were ready, they did (29) a hedge(树篱) and started to (30) passing cars. During their first half an hour, they caught five drivers. The po
46、licemen wrote down the (31) of each car and the name and address of the (32) . But for the next half an hour the policemen didn’t see anybody (33) too fast. They thought that this was very (34) . One of them drove a quarter of a mile along the road and saw two students (35) on the grass. They
47、were (36) a sheet of cupboard so that motorists could see it. On the notice one of the students (37) : Danger. Speed trap.The policemen took the notice away and wrote down the names of the students. Later on they were each fined 5 for (38) to stop the police (39) motorists who were (40) the law.28()
48、AcommonBusualCordinaryDstrange13.Brighton is a popular seaside town on the south coast of England. Not long ago, some policemen were very (21) . There (22) several serious accidents (23) by motorists driving too fast. The police started to set up a speed trap(速度监视器). They measured (24) of 88 yards o
49、n a straight road and watched to see (25) a car took to (26) that far. They knew that if a car took six seconds, it was traveling faster (27) the (28) limit of 30 miles an hour.When the policemen were ready, they did (29) a hedge(树篱) and started to (30) passing cars. During their first half an hour, they caught five drivers. The policemen wrote down the