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1、2023年贵州专升本考试考试考前冲刺卷（7）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.尿道球腺开口于（）A尿道球部B海绵体部C前列腺部D膜部E精索部2.接受强刺激时，单一神经纤维的发放冲动频率增加（）A感受器的编码作用B感受器的适应现象C感受器的适宜刺激D感受器的换能作用E感受器的感受器电位3.血红蛋白的生成障碍将发生（）A缺铁性贫血B营养性贫血C巨幼红细胞性贫血D再生障碍性贫血E溶血性贫血4.发热患者，体温常在39以上，波动幅度大，24小时内波动范围超过2，但都在正常水平以上属于（）
2、A回归热B波状热C弛张热D间歇热E不规则热5.主要用于确定压痛点的检查方法是（）A浅部触诊法B深部滑行触诊法C深压触诊法D冲击触诊法E双手触诊法6.心的正常起搏点是（）A窦房结B房室结C二尖瓣D三尖瓣E冠状窦7.Apert综合征头颅的常见改变为（）A小颅B巨颅C尖颅D方颅E变形颅8.选择性K+通道阻断剂（）A河豚毒素B四乙基铵C阿托品D箭毒E异搏定9.贫血时，血容量正常，最好输入（）A血浆增量剂B浓缩红细胞C白蛋白液D浓缩粒细胞E纤维蛋白原制剂10.某急性肠梗阻患者，自述口渴，乏力，尿少，皮肤弹性差，口唇干燥，眼窝内陷，诊断为（）A轻度高渗性缺水B中度高渗性缺水C轻度等渗性缺水D中度等渗性缺水
3、E轻度低渗性缺水11.严重感染时最好输入（）A血浆增量剂B浓缩红细胞C白蛋白液D浓缩粒细胞E纤维蛋白原制剂12.少尿或无尿期主要的电解质失衡是（）A高钾血症B低钾血症C高钠血症D高氯血症E高钙血症13.多尿期的主要并发症是（）A高钾血症B低钾血症C高钠血症D高氯血症E高钙血症14.Washington Irving was America s first man of letters to be known internationally. His works were received enthusiastically both in England and in the United St
4、ates. He was, in fact, one of the most successful writers of his time in the country, and at the same time winning the admiration of fellow writers like Scott in Britain and Poe and Hawthorne in the United States. (76) The respect in which he was held partly owing to the man himself, with his warm f
5、riendliness, his good sense, his urbanity, his gay spirits, his artistic integrity, his love of both the Old World and the New. Thackeray described Irving as a gentleman, who, though himself born in no very high sphere, was most finished, polished, witty; socially the equal of the most refined Europ
6、eans. (77) England he was granted an honorary degree from Oxfordan unusual honor for a citizen of a young, uncultured nationand he received the medal of the Royal Society of Literature. America made him ambassador to Spain. Irvings background provides little to explain his literary achievements. A g
7、ifted but delicate child, he had little schooling. He studied law, but without zeal, and never did practice seriously. He was immune to his strict Presbyterian home environment, frequenting both social gatherings and the theater.The main point of the first paragraph is that Washington Irving was _AA
8、merica s first man of lettersBa writer who had great success both in and outside his own countryCa man who was able to move from literature to politicsDa man whose personal charm enabled him to get by with basically inferior work 15.Washington Irving was America s first man of letters to be known in
9、ternationally. His works were received enthusiastically both in England and in the United States. He was, in fact, one of the most successful writers of his time in the country, and at the same time winning the admiration of fellow writers like Scott in Britain and Poe and Hawthorne in the United St
10、ates. (76) The respect in which he was held partly owing to the man himself, with his warm friendliness, his good sense, his urbanity, his gay spirits, his artistic integrity, his love of both the Old World and the New. Thackeray described Irving as a gentleman, who, though himself born in no very h
11、igh sphere, was most finished, polished, witty; socially the equal of the most refined Europeans. (77) England he was granted an honorary degree from Oxfordan unusual honor for a citizen of a young, uncultured nationand he received the medal of the Royal Society of Literature. America made him ambas
12、sador to Spain. Irvings background provides little to explain his literary achievements. A gifted but delicate child, he had little schooling. He studied law, but without zeal, and never did practice seriously. He was immune to his strict Presbyterian home environment, frequenting both social gather
13、ings and the theater.What is implied by the mention of Scott, Poe and HawthorneAIrving enjoyed great popular admiration.BScott, Poe and Hawthorne were primarily responsible for Irving s success.CIrving s work was net only popular, but also of high literary quality.DMore Americans than Britons admire
14、d Irvin 16.Traditionally, universities have carried out two main activities: research and teaching. Many experts would argue that both these activities play a critical role in serving the community. The fundamental question, however, is how does the community want or need to be served In recent year
15、s universities have been coming under increasing pressure from. both the governments and the public to ensure that they do not remain ivory towers(象牙塔) of study separated from the realities of everyday life. University teachers have been encouraged, and in some cases constrained (强逼), to provide mor
16、e courses which produce graduates with the technical skills required for the commercial use. (78) If Aristotle wanted to work in a university in the UK today, he would have a good chance of teaching computer science but would not be so readily employable as a philosopher. A post-industrial society r
17、equires large numbers of computer programmers, engineers, managers and technicians to maintain and develop its economic growth but man, as the Bible says, does not live by bread alone. (79) Apart from requiting medical and social services which do not directly contribute to economic growth, the soci
18、ety should also value and enjoy literature, music and the arts. Because they can also promote economic growth. A successful musical play, for instance, can contribute as much to the Gross National Product through tourist dollars as any other things.The main idea of the first paragraph is that _Atrad
19、itional universities do a good job serving the societyBuniversities must meet the needs of the societyCresearch and teaching are of great importance in universitiesDuniversities play an important role in our society 17.Washington Irving was America s first man of letters to be known internationally.
20、 His works were received enthusiastically both in England and in the United States. He was, in fact, one of the most successful writers of his time in the country, and at the same time winning the admiration of fellow writers like Scott in Britain and Poe and Hawthorne in the United States. (76) The
21、 respect in which he was held partly owing to the man himself, with his warm friendliness, his good sense, his urbanity, his gay spirits, his artistic integrity, his love of both the Old World and the New. Thackeray described Irving as a gentleman, who, though himself born in no very high sphere, wa
22、s most finished, polished, witty; socially the equal of the most refined Europeans. (77) England he was granted an honorary degree from Oxfordan unusual honor for a citizen of a young, uncultured nationand he received the medal of the Royal Society of Literature. America made him ambassador to Spain
23、. Irvings background provides little to explain his literary achievements. A gifted but delicate child, he had little schooling. He studied law, but without zeal, and never did practice seriously. He was immune to his strict Presbyterian home environment, frequenting both social gatherings and the t
24、heater.Which of the following best describes the effect of Irving s Presbyterian background on his lifeAIt fostered his love for the theater.BIt developed his skill in business.CIt prompted his interest in law.DIt had almost no effect on his lif 18.All the useful energy at the surface of the earth c
25、omes from the activity of the sun. The sun heats and feeds creatures and mankind. Each year it provides men with two hundred million tons of grain and nearly ten million tons of wood, coal, oil, natural gas, and all other fuels are stored energy from the sun. (80) Some was collected by this season s
26、 plants as carbon compounds. Some was stored by plants and trees ages ago. Even waterpower derives from the sun. Water turned into vapor by the sun fails as rain. It courses down the mountains and is converted to electric power. Light transmits only the energy that comes from the sun s outer layer,
27、and much of this energy that is directed towards the earth never arrives. About nine tenths of it is absorbed by the atmosphere of the earth. In fact, the earth itself gets only one half millionth of the suns entire output of radiant energy.The sun is the source of all of the following EXCEPT_.Agaso
28、lineBnatural gasCatomic powerDanimal fat 19.When we want to (56) other people what we think, we can do it not only with the help of words, but also in many (57) ways. For example, we sometimes move our heads (58) when we want to say yes, and we move our heads (59) when we want to say no .People who
29、can (60) hear (60) speak talk to each other with the help of their fingers. People who do not understand each other’ s language have to do the same. The following story shows (61) they sometimes do it.(62) English man who could not speak Italian was (63) travelling in Italy. One day he entered
30、 a restaurant and sat (64) a table. When the waiter came, the Englishman opened his mouth, (65) his fingers into it, (66) them out again and moved his lip. In this way he meant to say, (67) me something to eat. The waiter soon brought him (68) tea. The Englishman (69) his head and the waiter underst
31、ood that he didn’t want tea, so he took it (70) and brought him (71) coffee. The Englishman was angry. He was just going to leave the restaurant (72) another traveller came in. When this man saw the waiter, he (73) his hands on his stomach. That was enough. In a (74) minutes there was a large
32、plate of bread and meat (75) his table.56（）AsayBspeakCtellDtalk20.All the useful energy at the surface of the earth comes from the activity of the sun. The sun heats and feeds creatures and mankind. Each year it provides men with two hundred million tons of grain and nearly ten million tons of wood,
33、 coal, oil, natural gas, and all other fuels are stored energy from the sun. (80) Some was collected by this season s plants as carbon compounds. Some was stored by plants and trees ages ago. Even waterpower derives from the sun. Water turned into vapor by the sun fails as rain. It courses down the
34、mountains and is converted to electric power. Light transmits only the energy that comes from the sun s outer layer, and much of this energy that is directed towards the earth never arrives. About nine tenths of it is absorbed by the atmosphere of the earth. In fact, the earth itself gets only one h
35、alf millionth of the suns entire output of radiant energy.Radiant energy is stored as carbon compounds by _.AplantsBwaterCrockDcreatures 21.Washington Irving was America s first man of letters to be known internationally. His works were received enthusiastically both in England and in the United Sta
36、tes. He was, in fact, one of the most successful writers of his time in the country, and at the same time winning the admiration of fellow writers like Scott in Britain and Poe and Hawthorne in the United States. (76) The respect in which he was held partly owing to the man himself, with his warm fr
37、iendliness, his good sense, his urbanity, his gay spirits, his artistic integrity, his love of both the Old World and the New. Thackeray described Irving as a gentleman, who, though himself born in no very high sphere, was most finished, polished, witty; socially the equal of the most refined Europe
38、ans. (77) England he was granted an honorary degree from Oxfordan unusual honor for a citizen of a young, uncultured nationand he received the medal of the Royal Society of Literature. America made him ambassador to Spain. Irvings background provides little to explain his literary achievements. A gi
39、fted but delicate child, he had little schooling. He studied law, but without zeal, and never did practice seriously. He was immune to his strict Presbyterian home environment, frequenting both social gatherings and the theater.Which of the following best describes the effect of Irving s personal qu
40、alities on his literary successAHis personal qualifies were entirely responsible for his literary success.BHis personal qualities were primarily responsible for his literary success.CHis personal qualities had some effects on his literary success.DHis personal qualifies had no effects on his literar
41、y success. 22.Traditionally, universities have carried out two main activities: research and teaching. Many experts would argue that both these activities play a critical role in serving the community. The fundamental question, however, is how does the community want or need to be served In recent y
42、ears universities have been coming under increasing pressure from. both the governments and the public to ensure that they do not remain ivory towers(象牙塔) of study separated from the realities of everyday life. University teachers have been encouraged, and in some cases constrained (强逼), to provide
43、more courses which produce graduates with the technical skills required for the commercial use. (78) If Aristotle wanted to work in a university in the UK today, he would have a good chance of teaching computer science but would not be so readily employable as a philosopher. A post-industrial societ
44、y requires large numbers of computer programmers, engineers, managers and technicians to maintain and develop its economic growth but man, as the Bible says, does not live by bread alone. (79) Apart from requiting medical and social services which do not directly contribute to economic growth, the s
45、ociety should also value and enjoy literature, music and the arts. Because they can also promote economic growth. A successful musical play, for instance, can contribute as much to the Gross National Product through tourist dollars as any other things.We can infer from the second paragraph that_Athe
46、 society is not satisfied with the present college educationBthe governments interfere too much with college educationCteacher are forced to do what they don t like to doDteachers dislike teaching commercially useful courses 23.When we want to (56) other people what we think, we can do it not only w
47、ith the help of words, but also in many (57) ways. For example, we sometimes move our heads (58) when we want to say yes, and we move our heads (59) when we want to say no .People who can (60) hear (60) speak talk to each other with the help of their fingers. People who do not understand each other&
48、rsquo; s language have to do the same. The following story shows (61) they sometimes do it.(62) English man who could not speak Italian was (63) travelling in Italy. One day he entered a restaurant and sat (64) a table. When the waiter came, the Englishman opened his mouth, (65) his fingers into it, (66