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1、2023年福建大学英语考试模拟卷（4）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.Among all the animals, the ape is most like human beings. Both people and apes have the similar brain structure, the similar nerve system, and the similar kind of blood. There are four kinds of apes: the c
2、himpanzee ( 黑猩猩 ), the orangutan ( 猩猩), the gorilla (大猩猩), and the gibbon (长臂猿). They live in the deep forests and warm tropical regions of Africa and of Southeast Asia, including Indonesia.What does the first paragraph tell us A The ape looks like human beings most. C People and the ape behave alik
3、e. B People and the ape think alike. D The ape is the most intellectual animal in the world.All apes are covered with brown, reddish-brown, or black hair everywhere on their bodies except their faces, feet, and hands. Their hands each have four fingers and a thumb that helps them grip things the way
4、 our thumbs help us. But they also have a thumb on each foot instead of a big toe. Thus they can hold things with their feet also. Having short, weak legs, apes do not walk on the ground very much. However, their arms are very strong. This enables them to swing from branches and travel very quickly
5、from tree to tree.These animals live in small family groups that move from place to place in search of vegetables and fruits. They also eat eggs, small animals, nuts, and insects. When they are tired, they build nests in the trees. But they rarely sleep there for more than a night or two. Than they
6、move on to look for more food.There are some differences among the following three kinds of apes. The gibbon is never more than three feet high and weighs only about fourteen pounds. The gorilla grows to be six feet tall and weighs up to 600 pounds. The orangutan is smaller than the gorilla. It stan
7、ds three to five feet tall and weighs up to 200 pounds.Chimpanzees are the smartest of all apes. They can be taught to sit at a table and eat, to dress themselves, and to do things that human children can do.2.Videodisc holds great promise of helping to meet the needs of American schoolchildren who
8、have problems seeing, hearing, speaking, or socializing. Almost eleven percent of the students aged 321 in this country have an impairment that affects their ability to benefit from a regular education program. Handicapped students require special education because they are often markedly different
9、from most children in one or more of the following ways: mentally retarded ( 发展迟缓的 ), learning-disabled, emotionally disturbed, deal visually handicapped, physically handicapped, or other health impairments. The education of these handicapped children is rewarding but challenging.The special educati
10、on mentioned in the text is mainly concerned with _. A genius students from day-care centers to colleges C teachers of language in the University of Arizona B students who are fond of computer video games D students who are either mentally or physically disabledA special education student usually ne
11、eds a longer period of time to acquire information. Repetitive teaching techniques are often beneficial, and indefatigable(孜孜不倦的) consistency on the part of the teacher is frequently necessary. Interactive videodisc courseware has characteristics that can be capitalized upon to meet the challenges t
12、hat special education poses. A videodisc program is infinitely patient. Repetition of any videodisc lesson can continue endlessly, and designers can assure absolute consistency within a program. Most important, according to special educator William Healey of the University of Arizona, is that videod
13、isc adds an extra dimension of realism for children who need graphic representations.Healey explained that deaf and mentally retarded children especially have difficulty grasping figurative ( 比喻的 ) language and higher-order language concepts. He believes that for special education, the power of vide
14、odisc lies in the ability of the technology to visually represent language concepts normally taken for granted by non-handicapped persons. Complex figurative language forms such as idioms and metaphors come most readily to mind as being difficult for handicapped learners.3.Questions 11 to 18 are bas
15、ed on the conversation you have just heard.A Go to Paris again. C Go somewhere else. B Live in Paris. D Difficult to say. 4.Passage ThreeQuestions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.A Special properties of wood of the violin. C Different steps involved in the violins construction.
16、 B The shape and construction of the instrument. D The special coat of paint on the violin. 5.Among all the animals, the ape is most like human beings. Both people and apes have the similar brain structure, the similar nerve system, and the similar kind of blood. There are four kinds of apes: the ch
17、impanzee ( 黑猩猩 ), the orangutan ( 猩猩), the gorilla (大猩猩), and the gibbon (长臂猿). They live in the deep forests and warm tropical regions of Africa and of Southeast Asia, including Indonesia.Which of the following sentences is TRUE A All apes are brown or black. C Apes have weak legs but very strong a
18、rms. B All parts of apes bodies are covered with hair. D Apes arms are strong enough to swim.All apes are covered with brown, reddish-brown, or black hair everywhere on their bodies except their faces, feet, and hands. Their hands each have four fingers and a thumb that helps them grip things the wa
19、y our thumbs help us. But they also have a thumb on each foot instead of a big toe. Thus they can hold things with their feet also. Having short, weak legs, apes do not walk on the ground very much. However, their arms are very strong. This enables them to swing from branches and travel very quickly
20、 from tree to tree.These animals live in small family groups that move from place to place in search of vegetables and fruits. They also eat eggs, small animals, nuts, and insects. When they are tired, they build nests in the trees. But they rarely sleep there for more than a night or two. Than they
21、 move on to look for more food.There are some differences among the following three kinds of apes. The gibbon is never more than three feet high and weighs only about fourteen pounds. The gorilla grows to be six feet tall and weighs up to 600 pounds. The orangutan is smaller than the gorilla. It sta
22、nds three to five feet tall and weighs up to 200 pounds.Chimpanzees are the smartest of all apes. They can be taught to sit at a table and eat, to dress themselves, and to do things that human children can do.6.Many people wrongly believe that when people reach old age, their families place them in
23、nursing homes. They are left in the (67) of strangers for the rest of their lives. Their (68) children visit, them only occasionally, but more often, they do not have any (69) visitors. The truth is that this idea is an unfortunate myth-an (70) story. In fact, family members provide over 80 percent
24、of the care (71) elderly people need. Samuel Preston, a sociologist, studied (72) the American family is changing. He reported that by the time the (73) American couple reaches 40 years of age, they have more parents than children. (74) , because people today live longer after an illness than people
25、 did years (75) , family members must provide long term care. More psychologists have found that all caregivers (76) a common characteristic: All caregivers believe that they are the best (77) for the job. In other words, they all felt that they (78) do the job better than anyone else. Social worker
26、s (79) caregivers to find out why they took (80) the responsibility of caring for an elderly relative. Many caregivers believed they had (81) to help their relative. Some stated that helping others (82) them feel more useful. Others hoped that by helping (83) now, they would deserve care when they b
27、ecame old and (84) . Caring for the elderly and being taken care of can be a (85) satisfying experience for everyone who might be (86) .A hands C bodies B arms D homes 7.Videodisc holds great promise of helping to meet the needs of American schoolchildren who have problems seeing, hearing, speaking,
28、 or socializing. Almost eleven percent of the students aged 321 in this country have an impairment that affects their ability to benefit from a regular education program. Handicapped students require special education because they are often markedly different from most children in one or more of the
29、 following ways: mentally retarded ( 发展迟缓的 ), learning-disabled, emotionally disturbed, deal visually handicapped, physically handicapped, or other health impairments. The education of these handicapped children is rewarding but challenging. A special education student usually needs a longer period
30、of time to acquire information. Repetitive teaching techniques are often beneficial, and indefatigable(孜孜不倦的) consistency on the part of the teacher is frequently necessary. Interactive videodisc courseware has characteristics that can be capitalized upon to meet the challenges that special educatio
31、n poses. A videodisc program is infinitely patient. Repetition of any videodisc lesson can continue endlessly, and designers can assure absolute consistency within a program. Most important, according to special educator William Healey of the University of Arizona, is that videodisc adds an extra di
32、mension of realism for children who need graphic representations. Healey explained that deaf and mentally retarded children especially have difficulty grasping figurative ( 比喻的 ) language and higher-order language concepts. He believes that for special education, the power of videodisc lies in the a
33、bility of the technology to visually represent language concepts normally taken for granted by non-handicapped persons. Complex figurative language forms such as idioms and metaphors come most readily to mind as being difficult for handicapped learners.A videodisc courseware is beneficial to those w
34、ho have study difficulties because _.Aits fancy design is very attractiveBit allows the user to go back to where he wants to restudyCthe content of it is healthy and promisingDit is developed by university professors 8.Questions 11 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard.A Peter like
35、s to do physical exercise. C Peter is a naughty boy. B Peter is absent-minded in class. D Peter usually walks to class. 9.Among all the animals, the ape is most like human beings. Both people and apes have the similar brain structure, the similar nerve system, and the similar kind of blood. There ar
36、e four kinds of apes: the chimpanzee ( 黑猩猩 ), the orangutan ( 猩猩), the gorilla (大猩猩), and the gibbon (长臂猿). They live in the deep forests and warm tropical regions of Africa and of Southeast Asia, including Indonesia. All apes are covered with brown, reddish-brown, or black hair everywhere on their
37、bodies except their faces, feet, and hands. Their hands each have four fingers and a thumb that helps them grip things the way our thumbs help us. But they also have a thumb on each foot instead of a big toe. Thus they can hold things with their feet also. Having short, weak legs, apes do not walk o
38、n the ground very much. However, their arms are very strong. This enables them to swing from branches and travel very quickly from tree to tree. These animals live in small family groups that move from place to place in search of vegetables and fruits. They also eat eggs, small animals, nuts, and in
39、sects. When they are tired, they build nests in the trees. But they rarely sleep there for more than a night or two. Than they move on to look for more food. There are some differences among the following three kinds of apes. The gibbon is never more than three feet high and weighs only about fourte
40、en pounds. The gorilla grows to be six feet tall and weighs up to 600 pounds. The orangutan is smaller than the gorilla. It stands three to five feet tall and weighs up to 200 pounds. Chimpanzees are the smartest of all apes. They can be taught to sit at a table and eat, to dress themselves, and to
41、do things that human children can do.Apes build nests in the trees but seldom sleep there for more than a night or two because _.Athey like to live in small family groupsBthey like to move from place to place in search of more foodCthey like to eat eggs, small animals, nuts and insectsDit rains too
42、often in the deep forests 10.Many people wrongly believe that when people reach old age, their families place them in nursing homes. They are left in the (67) of strangers for the rest of their lives. Their (68) children visit, them only occasionally, but more often, they do not have any (69) visito
43、rs. The truth is that this idea is an unfortunate myth-an (70) story. In fact, family members provide over 80 percent of the care (71) elderly people need. Samuel Preston, a sociologist, studied (72) the American family is changing. He reported that by the time the (73) American couple reaches 40 ye
44、ars of age, they have more parents than children. (74) , because people today live longer after an illness than people did years (75) , family members must provide long term care. More psychologists have found that all caregivers (76) a common characteristic: All caregivers believe that they are the
45、 best (77) for the job. In other words, they all felt that they (78) do the job better than anyone else. Social workers (79) caregivers to find out why they took (80) the responsibility of caring for an elderly relative. Many caregivers believed they had (81) to help their relative. Some stated that
46、 helping others (82) them feel more useful. Others hoped that by helping (83) now, they would deserve care when they became old and (84) . Caring for the elderly and being taken care of can be a (85) satisfying experience for everyone who might be (86) .A growing C grow B grown D grows 11.Many peopl
47、e wrongly believe that when people reach old age, their families place them in nursing homes. They are left in the (67) of strangers for the rest of their lives. Their (68) children visit, them only occasionally, but more often, they do not have any (69) visitors. The truth is that this idea is an u
48、nfortunate myth-an (70) story. In fact, family members provide over 80 percent of the care (71) elderly people need. Samuel Preston, a sociologist, studied (72) the American family is changing. He reported that by the time the (73) American couple reaches 40 years of age, they have more parents than children. (74) , because people today live longer after an illness than people did ye