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1、2023年辽宁专升本考试考试考前冲刺卷（3）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.I get by with a little help from my friends is a popular lyric(抒情诗) with age-old wisdom behind it. (61) people need people is something we have (62) understood, but more recent research has confirmed th
2、e relationship (63) good health and good social relationships. (64) infants, the lack of human interaction may (65) retard (阻滞) the development of intelligence. Adults who seek supportive social relationships find greater longevity(长寿)and have (66) chances of developing a disease.Most of us (67) dev
3、elop relationships to increase our life spans (68) to improve our minds and bodies. Such improvements are side (69) . Instead, most people seek relationships (70) others to feel love, gain companionship, or simply to have fun. Mutual interests can be a (71) for new relationships. A good (72) to find
4、 new friends is to get busy (73) the things you love to do. That way, you’re (74) to meet more people who (75) a similar interest and a similar view of the world.A good relationship helps you feel lovable and capable. It (76) as a support system, (77) you to develop your full potential (78) a
5、person. One of the most (79) things you can do for friends is to help them develop their self-concept as they help you develop (80) .62（）AshortlyBlongCjustDnever2.I get by with a little help from my friends is a popular lyric(抒情诗) with age-old wisdom behind it. (61) people need people is something w
6、e have (62) understood, but more recent research has confirmed the relationship (63) good health and good social relationships. (64) infants, the lack of human interaction may (65) retard (阻滞) the development of intelligence. Adults who seek supportive social relationships find greater longevity(长寿)
7、and have (66) chances of developing a disease.Most of us (67) develop relationships to increase our life spans (68) to improve our minds and bodies. Such improvements are side (69) . Instead, most people seek relationships (70) others to feel love, gain companionship, or simply to have fun. Mutual i
8、nterests can be a (71) for new relationships. A good (72) to find new friends is to get busy (73) the things you love to do. That way, you’re (74) to meet more people who (75) a similar interest and a similar view of the world.A good relationship helps you feel lovable and capable. It (76) as
9、a support system, (77) you to develop your full potential (78) a person. One of the most (79) things you can do for friends is to help them develop their self-concept as they help you develop (80) .63（）AinBbetweenCofDto3.Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some
10、 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and write your answer in capital letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1 Ideas about education are changing in the United States. Education today is not just a high schoo
11、l diploma or a college degree. Many adults are not interested in going to college. They are interested in other kinds of learning. For them, learning does not end with a diploma. Continuing education gives these adults the opportunity to increase their knowledge about their own field or to learn abo
12、ut a new field. It also gives them a chance to improve their old skills or to learn new ones. Continuing education classes give some adults the chance to learn new skills. There are usually many kinds of classes to choose from, foreign cooking, auto repair, or furniture repair. These are only some o
13、f the classes available. Some adults take classes for fun or because the class will be useful for them. For example, they can choose a class in almost any language as a second language. There are classes in first aid or classes in sewing. There are also many other types of classes to choose from. Ot
14、her adults take continuing education classes to improve their own lives because they want to feel better about themselves. Overweight people can find exercise classes or classes in nutrition. Others can learn how to be good parents, or how to get along with other people. There are many opportunities
15、 for adults to continue their learning. Almost any community college or public school system has a continuing education program. There are classes in schools, community buildings, or churches. Most classes are in the evening, so working people can attend. The classes are usually small, and they are
16、inexpensive. Thousands of people register for continuing education classes each year. They receive no diploma or certificate, and no grade for most of the classes they attend. For them, learning is something they do because they want to.Some adults go to continuing education classes to _. Aget a col
17、lege educationBlearn new skillsCget a certificateDearn grades 4.Passage 2 Basketball is a sport enjoyed by millions of fans in at least 100 countries. Its one of the best-known sports in the world. It all began in 1891. Dr. James A. Naismith, the father of basketball, was an instructor at a YMCA(基督教
18、) Training school. The school trained people to work in YMCAs. Officials at the school were concerned about the low attendance during the winter months. They felt that people didnt attend then because the school did not have a good winter sports program. So they asked Dr. Naismith for help. He came
19、up with a new indoor game. Naismith studied current games. He found that all the most popular games used a ball. So a ball would be a part of his new game, he decided. But kicking the ball or hitting it would be too rough for indoor. So he put 2 peach baskets up on poles. The players had to try to t
20、hrow a soccer ball into them. Naismith then made thirteen rules for the game. 12 of them are still in use today. Just 7 years after the game began, professional basketball teams were formed. And thats how basketball was born.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage _. AThe Birt
21、h of BasketballBYMCA and BasketballCBasketballan Indoor GameDA Winter Sports Program 5.Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice a
22、nd write your answer in capital letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1 Ideas about education are changing in the United States. Education today is not just a high school diploma or a college degree. Many adults are not interested in going to college. They are interested in other kinds of learning. For
23、 them, learning does not end with a diploma. Continuing education gives these adults the opportunity to increase their knowledge about their own field or to learn about a new field. It also gives them a chance to improve their old skills or to learn new ones. Continuing education classes give some a
24、dults the chance to learn new skills. There are usually many kinds of classes to choose from, foreign cooking, auto repair, or furniture repair. These are only some of the classes available. Some adults take classes for fun or because the class will be useful for them. For example, they can choose a
25、 class in almost any language as a second language. There are classes in first aid or classes in sewing. There are also many other types of classes to choose from. Other adults take continuing education classes to improve their own lives because they want to feel better about themselves. Overweight
26、people can find exercise classes or classes in nutrition. Others can learn how to be good parents, or how to get along with other people. There are many opportunities for adults to continue their learning. Almost any community college or public school system has a continuing education program. There
27、 are classes in schools, community buildings, or churches. Most classes are in the evening, so working people can attend. The classes are usually small, and they are inexpensive. Thousands of people register for continuing education classes each year. They receive no diploma or certificate, and no g
28、rade for most of the classes they attend. For them, learning is something they do because they want to.Attending continuing education classes _. Adoes not cost much moreBis expensiveCrequires a loanDis free of charge 6.Passage 2 Basketball is a sport enjoyed by millions of fans in at least 100 count
29、ries. Its one of the best-known sports in the world. It all began in 1891. Dr. James A. Naismith, the father of basketball, was an instructor at a YMCA(基督教) Training school. The school trained people to work in YMCAs. Officials at the school were concerned about the low attendance during the winter
30、months. They felt that people didnt attend then because the school did not have a good winter sports program. So they asked Dr. Naismith for help. He came up with a new indoor game. Naismith studied current games. He found that all the most popular games used a ball. So a ball would be a part of his
31、 new game, he decided. But kicking the ball or hitting it would be too rough for indoor. So he put 2 peach baskets up on poles. The players had to try to throw a soccer ball into them. Naismith then made thirteen rules for the game. 12 of them are still in use today. Just 7 years after the game bega
32、n, professional basketball teams were formed. And thats how basketball was born.The YMCA training school officials asked Naismith to invent a new game because _. APeople didnt have enough outdoor exercises in the winterBbasketball would become popular among the young peopleCthey hoped that would att
33、ract more people to their schoolDkicking the ball or hitting it would be too rough for indoors 7.Passage 3 More than 30000 drivers and front seat passengers are killed or seriously injured each year. At a speed of only 30 miles per hour it is the same as falling from a third floor window. Wearing a
34、seat belt saves lives; it reduces your chance of death or serious injury by more than half. Therefore drivers of front seat passengers over 14 in most vehicles must wear a seat belt. If you do not, you could be fined up to 50. It will not be up to the drivers to make sure you wear your belt. But it
35、will be the drivers responsibility to make sure that children under 14 do not ride in the front unless they are wearing a seat belt of some kind. However, you do not have to wear a seat belt if you are reversing your vehicle or you are making a local delivery or collection using a special vehicle; o
36、r if you have a valid medical certificate which excuses you from wearing it. Make sure these circumstances apply to you before you decide not to wear your seat belt. Remember you may be taken to court for not doing so, and you may be fined if you cannot prove to the court that you have been excused
37、from wearing it.This text is taken from _. Aa medical magazineBa police reportCa legal documentDa government information booklet 8.Passage 4 Once they are more than a month old, babies seem to learn readily. (84) Moreover, solving a problem or discovering the relationship between their own actions a
38、nd an event in the external world seems to have its own rewards for infants. The pleasure involved in such an experience seemed obvious in one study of two-to-four- month-old infants who were given a chance to control a yellow-and-green mobile. One of these mobiles was suspended above each infant, w
39、ho play in a crib (小床) with a ribbon attached to one ankle. The other end of the ribbon was attached to the hook from which the mobile was suspended. As the infants moved about, waving their arms and kicking their legs, they learned to connect the motion of one leg with the bobbing(跳动) of the mobile
40、. As they smiled and gurgled(咯咯的笑) at the moving mobile, the infants began to kick the leg attached to the mobile forcefully and precisely and only that leg. Apparently, they enjoyed controlling the mobile, for they would continue for as long as 45 minutes. Nor is this pleasure in mastery limited to
41、 infants. In an experiment with fifth and sixth graders, the children were asked to solve some word puzzles that varied in difficulty. The youngsters smiled more, and reported far more pleasure, when they solved a difficult puzzle than any easy one. The implication is that human beings of any age-fr
42、om infancy to old age- derive pleasure from intellectual mastery.In the experiment, the infants _. Akicked their legs randomly all the timeBkicked the leg controlling the mobile most of the timeCattached the colorful ribbons to their own legsDfelt very tired and lost their interest soon 9.Passage 2
43、Basketball is a sport enjoyed by millions of fans in at least 100 countries. Its one of the best-known sports in the world. It all began in 1891. Dr. James A. Naismith, the father of basketball, was an instructor at a YMCA(基督教) Training school. The school trained people to work in YMCAs. Officials a
44、t the school were concerned about the low attendance during the winter months. They felt that people didnt attend then because the school did not have a good winter sports program. So they asked Dr. Naismith for help. He came up with a new indoor game. Naismith studied current games. He found that a
45、ll the most popular games used a ball. So a ball would be a part of his new game, he decided. But kicking the ball or hitting it would be too rough for indoor. So he put 2 peach baskets up on poles. The players had to try to throw a soccer ball into them. Naismith then made thirteen rules for the ga
46、me. 12 of them are still in use today. Just 7 years after the game began, professional basketball teams were formed. And thats how basketball was born.First basketball teams were formed _. Aaround 1898Bin 1891Cat the time when YMCA was establishedDwhen Naismith came to the YMCA training school 10.Di
47、rections: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and write your answer in capital letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1 Ideas about educatio
48、n are changing in the United States. Education today is not just a high school diploma or a college degree. Many adults are not interested in going to college. They are interested in other kinds of learning. For them, learning does not end with a diploma. Continuing education gives these adults the opportunity to increase their knowledge about their own field or to learn about a new field. It also gives them a chance to improve their old skills or to learn new ones. Continuing educat