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1、2023年湖南大学英语考试模拟卷（3）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.My aunt will come down very soon, Mr. Nuttel, said a very calm young lady of fifteen years of age, meanwhile you must try to bear my company. Framton Nuttel tried to say something which would please the ni
2、ece now present, without annoying the aunt that was about to come. He was supposed to be going through a cure for his nerves; but he doubted whether these polite visits to a number of total strangers would help much. I know how it will be, his sister had said when he was preparing to go away into th
3、e country; you will lose yourself down there and not speak to a living soul, and your nerves will be worse than ever through loneliness. I shall just give you letters of introduction to all the people I know there. Some of them, as far as I can remember, are quite nice. Framton wondered whether Mrs.
4、 Sappleton, the lady to whom he was bringing one of the letters of introduction, was one of the nice ones. Do you know many of the people around here asked the niece, when she thought that they had sat long enough in silence. Hardly one, said Framton. My sister was staying here, you know, about four
5、 years ago, and she gave me letters of introduction to some of the people here. He made the last statement in a sad voice. Then you know almost nothing about my aunt7 continued the calm young lady. Only her name and address, Framton admitted. He was wondering whether Mrs. Sappleton was married; perh
6、aps she had been married and her husband was dead. But there was something of a man in the room. Her great sorrow came just three years ago, said the child. That would be after your sisters time. Her sorrow asked Framton. Somehow, in this restful country place, sorrows seemed far away. You may wonde
7、r why we keep that window wide open on an October afternoon, said the niece, pointing to a long window that opened like a door on to the grass outside. It is quite warm for the time of the year, said Framton, but has that window got anything to do with your aunts sorrow Out through that window, exac
8、tly three years ago, her husband and her two young brothers went off for their days shooting. They never came back. In crossing the country to the shooting-ground, they went all there swallowed in a bog. It had been that terrible wet summer, you know, and places that were safe in other years became
9、suddenly dangerous. Their bodies were never found. That was the worst part of it. Here the childs voice lost its calm sound and became almost human.The underlined sentence in Paragraph 8 means _.A. There was a photo of a man in the room.B. The furniture was of a masculine style.C. The room suggested
10、 there must have been a host in the house.D. Clothes of a man were scattered in the room.2.The fitness movement that began in the late 1960s and early 1970s centered around aerobic exercise. Millions of individuals became engaged in a variety of aerobic activities, and literally thousands of health
11、spas developed around the country to capitalize on this emerging interest in fitness, particularly aerobic dancing for females. A number of fitness spas existed prior to this aerobic fitness movement, even a national chain with spas in most major cities. However, their focus was not on aerobics, but
12、 rather on weight-training programs designed to develop muscular mass, strength, and endurance in their primarily male enthusiasts. These fitness spas did not seem to benefit financially from the aerobic fitness movement to better health, since medical opinion suggested that weight-training programs
13、 offered few, if any, health benefits. In recent years, however, weight training has again become increasingly popular for males and for females. Many current programs focus not only on developing muscular strength and endurance but on aerobic fitness as well Historically, most physical-fitness test
14、s have usually included measures of muscular strength and endurance, not for health-related reasons, but primarily because such fitness components have been related to performance in athletics. However, in recent years, evidence has shown that training programs designed primarily to improve muscular
15、 strength and endurance might also offer some health benefits as well. The American College of Sports Medicine now recommends that weight training be part of a total fitness program for healthy Americans. Increased participation in such training is one of the specific physical activity and fitness o
16、bjectives of Healthy People 2000: National Health Promotion and Disease Prevention Objectives.People were given physical fitness tests in order to find out _.A. how well they could do in athleticsB. what their health condition was likeC. what kind of fitness center was suitable for themD. whether th
17、ey were fit for aerobic exercise3.People born in autumn live longer than those born in spring and are (31) likely .to fall chronically iii when they are older, according to an Austrian scientist. Using (32) data for more than one million people in Austria, Denmark and Australia, scientists at the Ma
18、x Planck Institute (33) Demographic Research in the northern German town of Restock found the month of birth was (34) life expectancy over the age of 50. (35) differences differences in what mothers ate during (36) ,and infections (37) at different times of the year could both have an impact on the
19、(38) of a newborn baby and could (39) its life expectancy in older age. A mother giving birth in spring spends the last (40) of her pregnancy in (41) , (42) she will eat less vitamins than in summer, said Gabriele Doblhammer, one of a team of scientists who (43) the research. When she stops (44) and
20、 starts giving her baby normal food, its in the hot weeks of summer when babies are (45) to infections of the digestive (46) . In Austria, adults born in autumn (October-December) lived about seven months longer than those born in spring (April-June), and in Denmark adults with birthdays in autumn (
21、47) those born in spring about four months. In the southern hemisphere, the picture was similar. Adults born in the Australian autumnthe European spring-lived about four months longer than those born in the Australian spring. The study focused on people born at the be- ginning of the 20th century, u
22、sing (48) certificates and census data. Although (49) at all times of the year has improved since then, the seasonal pattern (50) , Dobl-hammer said.A. day B. night C. pregnancy D. winter 4.The fitness movement that began in the late 1960s and early 1970s centered around aerobic exercise. Millions o
23、f individuals became engaged in a variety of aerobic activities, and literally thousands of health spas developed around the country to capitalize on this emerging interest in fitness, particularly aerobic dancing for females. A number of fitness spas existed prior to this aerobic fitness movement,
24、even a national chain with spas in most major cities. However, their focus was not on aerobics, but rather on weight-training programs designed to develop muscular mass, strength, and endurance in their primarily male enthusiasts. These fitness spas did not seem to benefit financially from the aerob
25、ic fitness movement to better health, since medical opinion suggested that weight-training programs offered few, if any, health benefits. In recent years, however, weight training has again become increasingly popular for males and for females. Many current programs focus not only on developing musc
26、ular strength and endurance but on aerobic fitness as well Historically, most physical-fitness tests have usually included measures of muscular strength and endurance, not for health-related reasons, but primarily because such fitness components have been related to performance in athletics. However
27、, in recent years, evidence has shown that training programs designed primarily to improve muscular strength and endurance might also offer some health benefits as well. The American College of Sports Medicine now recommends that weight training be part of a total fitness program for healthy America
28、ns. Increased participation in such training is one of the specific physical activity and fitness objectives of Healthy People 2000: National Health Promotion and Disease Prevention Objectives.Recent studies have suggested that weight training _. A. has become an essential part of peoples life B. ma
29、y well affect the health of the trainees C. will attract more people in the days to come D. contributes to health improvement as well 5.People born in autumn live longer than those born in spring and are (31) likely .to fall chronically iii when they are older, according to an Austrian scientist. Us
30、ing (32) data for more than one million people in Austria, Denmark and Australia, scientists at the Max Planck Institute (33) Demographic Research in the northern German town of Restock found the month of birth was (34) life expectancy over the age of 50. (35) differences differences in what mothers
31、 ate during (36) ,and infections (37) at different times of the year could both have an impact on the (38) of a newborn baby and could (39) its life expectancy in older age. A mother giving birth in spring spends the last (40) of her pregnancy in (41) , (42) she will eat less vitamins than in summer
32、, said Gabriele Doblhammer, one of a team of scientists who (43) the research. When she stops (44) and starts giving her baby normal food, its in the hot weeks of summer when babies are (45) to infections of the digestive (46) . In Austria, adults born in autumn (October-December) lived about seven
33、months longer than those born in spring (April-June), and in Denmark adults with birthdays in autumn (47) those born in spring about four months. In the southern hemisphere, the picture was similar. Adults born in the Australian autumnthe European spring-lived about four months longer than those bor
34、n in the Australian spring. The study focused on people born at the be- ginning of the 20th century, using (48) certificates and census data. Although (49) at all times of the year has improved since then, the seasonal pattern (50) , Dobl-hammer said.A.having occurred B. occurred C. occurring D. to
35、be occurred 6.People born in autumn live longer than those born in spring and are (31) likely .to fall chronically iii when they are older, according to an Austrian scientist. Using (32) data for more than one million people in Austria, Denmark and Australia, scientists at the Max Planck Institute (
36、33) Demographic Research in the northern German town of Restock found the month of birth was (34) life expectancy over the age of 50. (35) differences differences in what mothers ate during (36) ,and infections (37) at different times of the year could both have an impact on the (38) of a newborn ba
37、by and could (39) its life expectancy in older age. A mother giving birth in spring spends the last (40) of her pregnancy in (41) , (42) she will eat less vitamins than in summer, said Gabriele Doblhammer, one of a team of scientists who (43) the research. When she stops (44) and starts giving her b
38、aby normal food, its in the hot weeks of summer when babies are (45) to infections of the digestive (46) . In Austria, adults born in autumn (October-December) lived about seven months longer than those born in spring (April-June), and in Denmark adults with birthdays in autumn (47) those born in sp
39、ring about four months. In the southern hemisphere, the picture was similar. Adults born in the Australian autumnthe European spring-lived about four months longer than those born in the Australian spring. The study focused on people born at the be- ginning of the 20th century, using (48) certificat
40、es and census data. Although (49) at all times of the year has improved since then, the seasonal pattern (50) , Dobl-hammer said.A. color B. complexion C. weight D. health 7.People born in autumn live longer than those born in spring and are (31) likely .to fall chronically iii when they are older,
41、according to an Austrian scientist. Using (32) data for more than one million people in Austria, Denmark and Australia, scientists at the Max Planck Institute (33) Demographic Research in the northern German town of Restock found the month of birth was (34) life expectancy over the age of 50. (35) d
42、ifferences differences in what mothers ate during (36) ,and infections (37) at different times of the year could both have an impact on the (38) of a newborn baby and could (39) its life expectancy in older age. A mother giving birth in spring spends the last (40) of her pregnancy in (41) , (42) she
43、 will eat less vitamins than in summer, said Gabriele Doblhammer, one of a team of scientists who (43) the research. When she stops (44) and starts giving her baby normal food, its in the hot weeks of summer when babies are (45) to infections of the digestive (46) . In Austria, adults born in autumn
44、 (October-December) lived about seven months longer than those born in spring (April-June), and in Denmark adults with birthdays in autumn (47) those born in spring about four months. In the southern hemisphere, the picture was similar. Adults born in the Australian autumnthe European spring-lived a
45、bout four months longer than those born in the Australian spring. The study focused on people born at the be- ginning of the 20th century, using (48) certificates and census data. Although (49) at all times of the year has improved since then, the seasonal pattern (50) , Dobl-hammer said.A. influenc
46、e B. effect C. prolong D. exert 8.People born in autumn live longer than those born in spring and are (31) likely .to fall chronically iii when they are older, according to an Austrian scientist. Using (32) data for more than one million people in Austria, Denmark and Australia, scientists at the Ma
47、x Planck Institute (33) Demographic Research in the northern German town of Restock found the month of birth was (34) life expectancy over the age of 50. (35) differences differences in what mothers ate during (36) ,and infections (37) at different times of the year could both have an impact on the
48、(38) of a newborn baby and could (39) its life expectancy in older age. A mother giving birth in spring spends the last (40) of her pregnancy in (41) , (42) she will eat less vitamins than in summer, said Gabriele Doblhammer, one of a team of scientists who (43) the research. When she stops (44) and
49、 starts giving her baby normal food, its in the hot weeks of summer when babies are (45) to infections of the digestive (46) . In Austria, adults born in autumn (October-December) lived about seven months longer than those born in spring (April-June), and in Denmark adults with birthdays in autumn (47) those born in spring ab