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1、2023年湖南专升本考试考试真题卷（7）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.社会主义宏观调控的基本目标是A坚持改革开放B实施科教兴国战略C保持经济总量平衡和促进经济结构优化D正确处理经济发展与人口、资源、环境的关系 2.中国红色政权存在和发展的最根本的原因是A相当力量红军的存在B中国共产党的领导C中国政治经济发展不平衡D国民革命的影响 3.辩证法所要回答的根本问题是A思维和存在的关系问题B世界的本原是什么的问题C矛盾是事物发展的源泉和动力D世界是否变化和发展的问题 4.-What
2、 made her so upset - _ the necklace _ yesterday.ALost, boughtBLost, buyingCLosing, having boughtDLosing, bought 5.She is always the first _ to school.AcomingBto comeCto have comeDhaving come 6.-I always look out when crossing the street. -You are right. You cant be too _.AnervousBcarefulCcarelessDhu
3、rried 7.Tom went out to play with his homework _.AdoneBto doCdoingDbeing done 8.It is _ to be invited to speak here.Agood mannersBan honourCa prideDa respect 9.Not until _ the whole thing to him _ that he was wrong.Ahad I explained, he realizedBhad I explained, that he realizedCI had explained, that
4、 he realizedDI had explained, did he realize 10.It was 12 oclock _ the plane took off.AwhenBthatCsinceDtill 11.The three children looked after their sick mother _.Ain returnBby turnCin turnDon turn 12._ he goes, she will go, and she never cares _ happens.AWherever, whatBWherever, thatCWhere, thatDWh
5、ere, what 13.The square in front of the supermarket is so limited that when going there, first of all, you should consider _ your car.AparkingBwhere to parkCto parkDwhere parking 14.The factory has done good honour to the government and the people around so that visitors come to it _.Ain numberBin l
6、arger numbersCto the numberDby number 15.-Will you come to the party this weekend - _.AWith pleasureBMy pleasureCIts my pleasureDA pleasure 16.-She likes to watch TV plays, but she doesnt watch TV every day. - _.ASo do IBNor do ICSo I doDSo it is with me 17._, Mr. Brown saw the washing machine which
7、 had been repaired go wrong again.ATo his surpriseBIt was surprisedCSurprisingDBy surprise 18.The country has _ people and _ money _ spent on tobacco every year.Aa large quantity of, a number of, areBplenty of, a great deal, areCa great deal of, plenty of, isDa large number of, a large amount of, is
8、 19.Most children with healthy appetites are ready to eat almost anything that is offered them and a child rarely dislikes food (21) it is badly cooked.The way a meal is cooked and served is most important and an (22) served meal will improve a child’s appetite. Never ask a child (23) he likes
9、 or dislikes a food and never discuss likes and dislikes in front of him or allow (24) else to do so. If the father says he hates fat meat or the mother refuses vegetables in the child’s hearing he is (25) to copy this procedure. Take it (26) granted that he likes everything and he probably wi
10、ll. Nothing healthful should be omitted for the meal because of a supposed dislike. At meal times it is a good idea to give a child a small portion and let him come back for a second helping rather than give him as (27) as he is likely to eat all at once. Do not talk too much to the child (28) meal
11、times, but let him get on with his food, and do not allow him to leave the table immediately after a meal or he will soon learn to swallow his food so he can hurry back to his toys. Under (29) circumstances must a child be coaxed(哄骗) (30) forced to eat.23（）AlittleBfewCmuchDmany20.Most children with
12、healthy appetites are ready to eat almost anything that is offered them and a child rarely dislikes food (21) it is badly cooked.The way a meal is cooked and served is most important and an (22) served meal will improve a child’s appetite. Never ask a child (23) he likes or dislikes a food and
13、 never discuss likes and dislikes in front of him or allow (24) else to do so. If the father says he hates fat meat or the mother refuses vegetables in the child’s hearing he is (25) to copy this procedure. Take it (26) granted that he likes everything and he probably will. Nothing healthful s
14、hould be omitted for the meal because of a supposed dislike. At meal times it is a good idea to give a child a small portion and let him come back for a second helping rather than give him as (27) as he is likely to eat all at once. Do not talk too much to the child (28) meal times, but let him get
15、on with his food, and do not allow him to leave the table immediately after a meal or he will soon learn to swallow his food so he can hurry back to his toys. Under (29) circumstances must a child be coaxed(哄骗) (30) forced to eat.25（）AwillingBpossibleCobligedDlikely21.Most children with healthy appe
16、tites are ready to eat almost anything that is offered them and a child rarely dislikes food (21) it is badly cooked.The way a meal is cooked and served is most important and an (22) served meal will improve a child’s appetite. Never ask a child (23) he likes or dislikes a food and never discu
17、ss likes and dislikes in front of him or allow (24) else to do so. If the father says he hates fat meat or the mother refuses vegetables in the child’s hearing he is (25) to copy this procedure. Take it (26) granted that he likes everything and he probably will. Nothing healthful should be omi
18、tted for the meal because of a supposed dislike. At meal times it is a good idea to give a child a small portion and let him come back for a second helping rather than give him as (27) as he is likely to eat all at once. Do not talk too much to the child (28) meal times, but let him get on with his
19、food, and do not allow him to leave the table immediately after a meal or he will soon learn to swallow his food so he can hurry back to his toys. Under (29) circumstances must a child be coaxed(哄骗) (30) forced to eat.21（）AifBuntilCthatDunless22.Most children with healthy appetites are ready to eat
20、almost anything that is offered them and a child rarely dislikes food (21) it is badly cooked.The way a meal is cooked and served is most important and an (22) served meal will improve a child’s appetite. Never ask a child (23) he likes or dislikes a food and never discuss likes and dislikes i
21、n front of him or allow (24) else to do so. If the father says he hates fat meat or the mother refuses vegetables in the child’s hearing he is (25) to copy this procedure. Take it (26) granted that he likes everything and he probably will. Nothing healthful should be omitted for the meal becau
22、se of a supposed dislike. At meal times it is a good idea to give a child a small portion and let him come back for a second helping rather than give him as (27) as he is likely to eat all at once. Do not talk too much to the child (28) meal times, but let him get on with his food, and do not allow
23、him to leave the table immediately after a meal or he will soon learn to swallow his food so he can hurry back to his toys. Under (29) circumstances must a child be coaxed(哄骗) (30) forced to eat.24（）AnoBsomeCanyDsuch23.Most children with healthy appetites are ready to eat almost anything that is off
24、ered them and a child rarely dislikes food (21) it is badly cooked.The way a meal is cooked and served is most important and an (22) served meal will improve a child’s appetite. Never ask a child (23) he likes or dislikes a food and never discuss likes and dislikes in front of him or allow (24
25、) else to do so. If the father says he hates fat meat or the mother refuses vegetables in the child’s hearing he is (25) to copy this procedure. Take it (26) granted that he likes everything and he probably will. Nothing healthful should be omitted for the meal because of a supposed dislike. A
26、t meal times it is a good idea to give a child a small portion and let him come back for a second helping rather than give him as (27) as he is likely to eat all at once. Do not talk too much to the child (28) meal times, but let him get on with his food, and do not allow him to leave the table imme
27、diately after a meal or he will soon learn to swallow his food so he can hurry back to his toys. Under (29) circumstances must a child be coaxed(哄骗) (30) forced to eat.22（）AwhetherBthatCwhatDwhich24.Most children with healthy appetites are ready to eat almost anything that is offered them and a chil
28、d rarely dislikes food (21) it is badly cooked.The way a meal is cooked and served is most important and an (22) served meal will improve a child’s appetite. Never ask a child (23) he likes or dislikes a food and never discuss likes and dislikes in front of him or allow (24) else to do so. If
29、the father says he hates fat meat or the mother refuses vegetables in the child’s hearing he is (25) to copy this procedure. Take it (26) granted that he likes everything and he probably will. Nothing healthful should be omitted for the meal because of a supposed dislike. At meal times it is a
30、 good idea to give a child a small portion and let him come back for a second helping rather than give him as (27) as he is likely to eat all at once. Do not talk too much to the child (28) meal times, but let him get on with his food, and do not allow him to leave the table immediately after a meal
31、 or he will soon learn to swallow his food so he can hurry back to his toys. Under (29) circumstances must a child be coaxed(哄骗) (30) forced to eat.26（）AwithBasCoverDfor25.Most children with healthy appetites are ready to eat almost anything that is offered them and a child rarely dislikes food (21)
32、 it is badly cooked.The way a meal is cooked and served is most important and an (22) served meal will improve a child’s appetite. Never ask a child (23) he likes or dislikes a food and never discuss likes and dislikes in front of him or allow (24) else to do so. If the father says he hates fa
33、t meat or the mother refuses vegetables in the child’s hearing he is (25) to copy this procedure. Take it (26) granted that he likes everything and he probably will. Nothing healthful should be omitted for the meal because of a supposed dislike. At meal times it is a good idea to give a child
34、a small portion and let him come back for a second helping rather than give him as (27) as he is likely to eat all at once. Do not talk too much to the child (28) meal times, but let him get on with his food, and do not allow him to leave the table immediately after a meal or he will soon learn to s
35、wallow his food so he can hurry back to his toys. Under (29) circumstances must a child be coaxed(哄骗) (30) forced to eat.27（）AadequatelyBurgentlyCeagerlyDattractively26.Most children with healthy appetites are ready to eat almost anything that is offered them and a child rarely dislikes food (21) it
36、 is badly cooked.The way a meal is cooked and served is most important and an (22) served meal will improve a child’s appetite. Never ask a child (23) he likes or dislikes a food and never discuss likes and dislikes in front of him or allow (24) else to do so. If the father says he hates fat m
37、eat or the mother refuses vegetables in the child’s hearing he is (25) to copy this procedure. Take it (26) granted that he likes everything and he probably will. Nothing healthful should be omitted for the meal because of a supposed dislike. At meal times it is a good idea to give a child a s
38、mall portion and let him come back for a second helping rather than give him as (27) as he is likely to eat all at once. Do not talk too much to the child (28) meal times, but let him get on with his food, and do not allow him to leave the table immediately after a meal or he will soon learn to swal
39、low his food so he can hurry back to his toys. Under (29) circumstances must a child be coaxed(哄骗) (30) forced to eat.30（）AnorBbutCneitherDor27.Most children with healthy appetites are ready to eat almost anything that is offered them and a child rarely dislikes food (21) it is badly cooked.The way
40、a meal is cooked and served is most important and an (22) served meal will improve a child’s appetite. Never ask a child (23) he likes or dislikes a food and never discuss likes and dislikes in front of him or allow (24) else to do so. If the father says he hates fat meat or the mother refuses
41、 vegetables in the child’s hearing he is (25) to copy this procedure. Take it (26) granted that he likes everything and he probably will. Nothing healthful should be omitted for the meal because of a supposed dislike. At meal times it is a good idea to give a child a small portion and let him
42、come back for a second helping rather than give him as (27) as he is likely to eat all at once. Do not talk too much to the child (28) meal times, but let him get on with his food, and do not allow him to leave the table immediately after a meal or he will soon learn to swallow his food so he can hu
43、rry back to his toys. Under (29) circumstances must a child be coaxed(哄骗) (30) forced to eat.29（）AnoBduringCoverDby28.Most children with healthy appetites are ready to eat almost anything that is offered them and a child rarely dislikes food (21) it is badly cooked.The way a meal is cooked and serve
44、d is most important and an (22) served meal will improve a child’s appetite. Never ask a child (23) he likes or dislikes a food and never discuss likes and dislikes in front of him or allow (24) else to do so. If the father says he hates fat meat or the mother refuses vegetables in the child&r
45、squo;s hearing he is (25) to copy this procedure. Take it (26) granted that he likes everything and he probably will. Nothing healthful should be omitted for the meal because of a supposed dislike. At meal times it is a good idea to give a child a small portion and let him come back for a second hel
46、ping rather than give him as (27) as he is likely to eat all at once. Do not talk too much to the child (28) meal times, but let him get on with his food, and do not allow him to leave the table immediately after a meal or he will soon learn to swallow his food so he can hurry back to his toys. Unde
47、r (29) circumstances must a child be coaxed(哄骗) (30) forced to eat.28（）AsomebodyBeverybodyCanybodyDnobody29.Passage OneValencia is in the east part of Spain. It has a port on the sea, two miles away from the coast. It is the capital of a province that is also named Valencia.The city is a market centre for what is produced by the land around the city. Most of the city’s money is made fr