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1、2023年湖南大学英语考试模拟卷（5）本卷共分为2大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共25题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.Failure to effectively deal with interpersonal conflict in the workplace could _.Astall the development of a persons careerBlead to getting firedCforce you to move to the boondocksDprevent a person from en
2、joying his or her job 2.The word relegate (Line 4, Para. 3) most probably means _.AdelegateBexpelCinvestigateDruin 3.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the textASony is the undisputed leader in the robotics industry.BSome universities are using Sony robots in their research progr
3、ams.CSome people have criticized RoboCups agenda.DBy 2050, robots will be able to beat humans at soccer. 4.One company is testing robots that could _.Atake the place of humans at meetingsBeliminate the need for business travelCwin against the human world soccer champion teamDbecome mans best friend
4、5.According to the text, the purpose of RohoCup is_.Acreate a world ruled by robotsBeliminate the need for human athletesCtest out artificial intelligence technologyDfor scientists to get together and have a good time 6.According to the text, interest in robots has increased in recent years because
5、of _.ARoboCupBSonys Aibo dogCa rise in public awarenessDtechnological advances 7.According to the author, dealing with interpersonal conflict in the workplace _.Ais the key to success in the workplaceBcan be more difficult for engineersCprevents workers from working for the common goodDleads to the
6、development of effective relationships 8.According to the recent research, _.Aparents should save more money for childrens college educationBthe brain can develop until the adult ageCbabies turns angry when not given enough toysDtoo many toys may affect a childs development 9.According to Rob Reiner
7、, the year from zero to three is _.Aa critical stage to develop human nervesBextremely important for a persons developmentCstudied carefully for government to make policiesDworth more efforts in education than that in later years 10.In 1994,the Carnegie Corporation released a report to _.Aadvocate t
8、he importance of the early-year educationBdevelop the education market for parents and childrenCemphasize parents wise investment on childrenDexplain in detail the science on networks of nerves 11.It can be inferred that the toy industry _.Amust have gained abundant profitBplays a vital role in prom
9、oting the early-year educationChas sponsored the neuroscience researchDhas stimulated childrens desire for toys 12.The passage is mainly about _.Athe development of space technologyBthe obstacles and prospects of space transportationCthe public interests in space travelDthe growth of space business
10、13.What is the authors attitude toward educational toysAIndifferent.BNegative.CPositive.DTolerant. 14.According to the passage the low-Earth orbit is _.Athe destination for most commercial payloadsBa few hundred kilometers above the earthCabout 36,000 kilometers away above the earthDa few hundred ki
11、lometers above the stationary orbit 15.What can be inferred from the passageAWhen traveling in space, spacecraft take indirect route to avoid gravity from other planets.BSpace engineers are now developing space elevators.CIt will take the current spacecraft several hundred years to travel to other s
12、olar systems.DScientists from different countries are working together to develop new space technologies. 16.Which of the following is consistent with the passageACurrent rockets are vulnerable and unstable.BNew propulsion system has been developed.CPeople consider laser beams as a possible solution
13、 to developing new propulsion system.DAt present, nuclear energies can be used in propulsion systems. 17.The major difficulty in developing space travel is that _.Athere is no clear destination in spaceBit is too risky and expensive for people to go beyond the orbitCthe current space propulsion syst
14、ems can not meet the needs for the long space travelDthere is not enough energy for spacecraft to gain velocity 18.The 15 plates of the Earth are formed from _.Athe oceanic crusts and continental crustsBthe crusts and the mantleCthe crusts and the top and solid part of the mantleDthe continental cru
15、sts and the solid part of the mantle 19.This passage is probably _.Aa newspaper advertisementBa chapter of a novelCan excerpt from a textbookDa scientific report of new findings 20.The Earths crust _.Acan be classified into two typesBis formed along the margins of the platesCconsists of semi-molten
16、rocksDis about 70 to 100 kilometers thick 21.According to the second paragraph, the formation of the Atlantic Ocean is the example of _.Aspreading contactsBthe influence of volcanic eruptionsCconverging contactsDtransform contacts 22.Seriously-deformed zones appear _.Awhenever the crusts move over m
17、antleBwhen the plates move towards each otherCin the narrow boundaries where two plates meetDto be the major topographical feature of the Earth 23.What do people usually think contributed to the decline of North AfricaAHuman factors.BEconomic factors.CClimatic factors.DPopulation factors. 24.Which o
18、f the following is the ultimate reason for the decline of tropical rain forestsAUnfavorable climate.BHuman abuse of forests.CIncrease in the temperature.DUnusual rainfalls. 25.Increase in the temperature of tropical soil _.Amight cause the overflow of floodBmay lead to the loss of organic nitrogen i
19、n itCwill produce a great deal of organic nitrogenDis harmless to the growth of rain forests 二、多项选择题（共25题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，有多个符合题意） 1.You should start your essay with a brief description of the phenomenon of studying abroad, and then explain the reasons for choosing to study overseas.写作导航You should star
20、t your essay with a brief description of the phenomenon of studying abroad, and then explain the reasons for choosing to study overseas.写作导航1根据图表描述近几年出国留学的总体趋势，指出发展过程中的主要信息；2阐述人们选择出国留学的主要原因；3得出结论：出国留学是有益的，但提醒大家，出国留学未必适合所有人，人们应该根据自身的能力和条件做出选择。2.You should write a short essay based on the picture belo
21、w. You should start your essay with a brief account of the popularity of microblogs, and then explain their effects on peoples life.写作导航You should write a short essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief account of the popularity of microblogs, and then explain their
22、effects on peoples life.写作导航1指出微博越来越流行；2从表达自我和保持人际联系两方面阐述了微博的好处；3从浪费时间、信息泄露、影响独立思维能力等方面阐述了微博潜在的问题；4进行总结，提出使用微博时要小心谨慎。3.You should write an email in reply to a friends inquiry about whether you are going to work or continue your study after graduation. You should also explain the reasons behind your
23、choice. 写作导航 4.You should start with a brief description of the picture, and then express your views on whether we should help those in need.写作导航You should start with a brief description of the picture, and then express your views on whether we should help those in need.写作导航1简要描述图片：人们对跌倒的老人袖手旁观，并指出这
24、是一种不良的社会现象；2从原因出发阐述了自己的观点；3提出建议和号召：我们在提高自身安全意识的同时，还是要坚持和发扬乐于助人这一传统美德。5.大学生活是人生中一个重要的阶段； 2有些大学生不珍惜宝贵的时光； 3我们应怎样充分利用大学时光。 BHow to Make Good Use of College Life/B 6.What can be the best title of this selection 7.The case history of the twins appears to support the conclusion. Whats that conclusion 8.Ac
25、cording to the passage, how can people increase their individuals I. Q. 9.Whats suggested in the last sentence of the passage 10.Whats the main idea of this passage 11.盘古(Pangu)去世后，他的身体变成了宇宙中的一切。他的左眼变成了太阳，右眼变成了月亮。他身体突出的部分(protruded parts)变成了高山，他的血液变成了河流。他的肌肉变成了土壤，他的头发和胡须变成了天空上的星星和地上的草。他的牙齿和骨骼变成了铁和巨大
26、的石头，而他身体里的精华变成了珍珠和美玉。他的呼吸变成了风和云，他的呐喊变成了雷电，汗水变成了雨。他身上的很多小虫子被风吹到地上变成了人。 12.盘古(Pangu)开天辟地是古代东方广为流传的一个神话。相传天地像一个鸡蛋一般是连为一体的(integrated)，盘古就睡在其中。他睡了18000年，后发现周边无比的黑暗。他张开大手，朝着黑暗劈去。随后天地开始分裂。他用手托举着天，用脚踩(tread)着地。他的身体每天增长3米。因此，天地之间的距离每天增加3米。很快，另一个18000年过去了，现在天和地已经离得很远，地也变得很厚。盘古也成了一个巨人。直到天与地之间的距离达到了90000千米。 13
27、.武术(martial arts)的起源和发展源于古代人的自卫、狩猎和军事训练。正确的武术训练能提高个人的体能、健康和意志力。武术提倡仁义(virtue)和和平，而不是侵略或暴力行为。这一直是一代代的习武之人共同恪守(uphold)的准则。广义上来说，武术是指任何类型的打斗技巧。近年来，学习中国武术已经在不同年龄、不同国籍的人群中变得越来越流行。因此，许多武术培训中心或俱乐部相继成立。坚强的意志和持之以恒是习武的前提(precondition)。 14.在中国民间传说中，钟馗是一个专门驱除妖魔鬼怪(exorcise ghosts and evil spirits)的神。他长相奇丑，但很有才华。
28、712年，钟馗赴长安参加科举考试(the imperial examination)。一个考官以貌取人并且反复在皇帝面前说他的坏话。因此，钟馗没有拿到第一名。一气之下，他撞在了宫殿的柱子上，自杀了。之后皇帝颁布圣旨(imperial edict)，授予钟馗除魔师(Demon Queller)的头衔，驱逐世上所有的恶魔。钟馗捕鬼的画在民间很受欢迎。描绘了钟馗捉恶鬼的场景的画被认为能够避灾(avoid calamity)，并能带来好运气。 15.作为可以带来财富的神，大部分中国人都供奉(worship)着财神(the God of Wealth)。他经常被描绘(depict)为身骑黑虎、手持金杖(
29、golden rod)的角色。每到春节，每个家庭都会挂上财神的画像以祈求好运和财富。拜财神起初源于商人，然后深受其他阶层人们的喜爱。此外，不同时代和地区的人们崇拜的财神不同，民间信仰中的财神不是个单一的形象，而是一个群体。 16.广寒宫(the Moon Palace)指的是月球上的宫殿。传说里面居住着月亮女神嫦娥、玉兔(the Jade Rabbit)和樵夫吴刚(woodcutter Wu Gang)。嫦娥原本是一个凡间女子。她偷吃了丈夫后羿的长生不老的神药(pill of immortality)飞到了月宫，然后她成了中国的月亮女神。关于嫦娥最好的朋友玉兔有许多种传说。人们普遍认为，它被送
30、到月宫以缓解嫦娥的孤独。它整天都忙于捣药(pestling medicinal materials)以研制可以帮助嫦娥返回地球的药丸。但是，它从未成功过。 17.假设你是名记者。请根据以下内容写一篇报道：上周日在上海举行的招聘会上，你发现应聘者大部分为独生子女，这些人往往由父母陪同应聘，自己表现欠佳，却还总是抱怨单位太远或职位太低。另一方面，许多外地毕业生虽然展现出自信和良好的专业技能，但由于没有上海当地户口而被拒之门外。 18._ (常言道), the more haste, less speed. 19.Youd better _ (让机器一直开着). 20.Could you _ (打破
31、语言障碍) and make friends with these foreigners 21.We cannot _ (冒那个险) losing all that money. 22.Your plan _ (听起来切实可行). 23.Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be read at normal speed, listen and try to understand th
32、e meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be read at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your
33、work once more. Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE. 24.You are Peter/Mary. You had a party at your home recently, but you unintentionally neglected to invite a close friend of yoursVictoria. Write her a note apologizing for this and explaining how the mistake came about. Marks will b
34、e awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy. 25. The Best Way to Stay Healthy You are to write in three parts: In the first part, state what you think is the best way. In the second part, support your view with one or two reasons. In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.