2023年江苏在职攻读硕士联考考试考前冲刺卷（4）.docx-淘文阁

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1、2023年江苏在职攻读硕士联考考试考前冲刺卷（4）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.已知实数x满足，则的值为（）。A.AB.BC.CD.D2.不等式组的解集是（）。A.AB.BC.CD.D3.不等式log0.5x-8logx0.5+70的解集为（）。A.AB.BC.CD.D4.不等式22x-32x+2+320的解集为（）。A(2，3)B(0，2)C(1，3)D(1，2)5.设，那么f(x)的最大值为（）。A.AB.BC.CD.D6.不等式的解集为（）。A-1，0)B-1，+&i

2、nfin;)C(-∞，-1D(-∞，-1∪(0，+∞)7.函数的最小值为（）。A.AB.BC.CD.D8.若定义在区间（-1，1）内的函数f（x）=log2a（x+1）满足f（x）0，则a的取值范围是（）。A.AB.BC.CD.D9.若ab1，则（）。ARPQBPQRCQPRDPRQ10.对于0a1，给出下列四个不等式其中成立的是（）。A与B与C与D与11.已知a2+b2=1，b2+c2=2，c2+a2=2，则ab+bc+ca的最小值为（）。A.AB.BC.CD.D12.设函数，若f(x0)1，则x0的取值范围是（）。A(-1，1)B(-1，+&in

4、为周期的偶函数，且，则（）。A.AB.BC.CD.D18.二次函数y=ax2+bx+c的图像与x轴有两个交点A和B，顶点为C。如果ACB=60，那么b2-4ac的值是（）。A4B8C10D1219.已知，则不等式x+(x+2)f(x+2)≤5的解集是（）。A.AB.BC.CD.D20.已知，若f(g(x)=lnx，则g(x)=（）。A.AB.BC.CD.D21.集合0，1，2，3的子集的个数为（）。A18B16C15D1422.定义在实数集上的函数f(x)满足f(x+1)=-f(x)，且在区间-1，0上严格单调增，则（）。A.AB.BC.CD.D23.若图中给出的函数y=x2+ax+a的

5、图像与x轴相切，则a=（）。A0B1C2D424.图中直角坐标系xOy中的曲线是二次函数y=f（x）的图像，则f（x）=（）。A-x2-6x-5B-x2+6x-5Cx2+4x-5Dx2-4x-525.设事件A1，A2，A3相互独立，且P(Ai)=p(i=1，2，3；0p1)，则这三个事件不全发生的概率为（）。A.（1-p）3B.3（1-p）C.（1-p）3+3p（1-p）D.3p（1-p）2+3p2（1-p）E.3p（1-p）226.李先生从家到单位驾车到单位要经过4个有红绿灯的路口，假设在各路口是否遇到红灯是相互独立的，且遇到红灯的概率都是，遇到红灯时停留的时间都是2分钟，则李先生从家到单位

6、的路上因遇到红灯停留的总时间至多是4分钟的概率为（）。A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E27.由直线y=x+1上的一点向圆（x-3）2+y2=1引切线，则切线长的最小值为（）。A.B.C.2D.3E.528.2013年1月1日，企业向银行借款100000元，期限6个月，年利率9%。假设企业每月末计提利息，而银行于每季度末收取短期借款利息。则企业2013年3月对该短期借款利息正确的会计处理方式是_。A借：财务费用1500 应付利息 750 贷：银行存款 2250B借：财务费用750 应付利息 1500 贷：银行存款 2250C借：财务费用750 贷：银行存款 750D借：财务费用2250 贷：银行存

7、款 225029.某工业企业本期对外提供设备安装劳务收入10万元，营业税税率为3%；同期对外出租一项无形资产取得收入20万元，营业税税率为5%。上述业务中与营业税相关的会计分录为_。A借：其他业务成本1.3 贷：应交税费应交营业税 1.3B借：营业税金及附加1.3 贷：应交税费应交营业税 1.3C借：营业税金及附加1 其他业务成本 0.3 贷：应交税费应交营业税 1.3D借：营业税金及附加0.3 其他业务成本 1 贷：应交税费应交营业税 1.330.Opinion polls are now beginning to show an unwilling general agreement th

8、at, whoever is to blame and whatever happens from now on, high unemployment is probably here to stay. This means we shall have to find ways of sharing the available employment widely.But we need to go further. We must ask some fundamental questions about the future work. Should we continue to treat

9、employment as the norm Should we not rather encourage many other ways for self-respecting people to work Should we not create conditions in which many of us can work for ourselves, rather than for an employer Should we not aim to revive the household and the neighborhood, as well as the factory and

10、the office as centers of production and workThe industrial age has been the only period of human history in which most people’s work has taken the form of jobs. The industrial age may now be coming to an end, and some of the changes in work patterns which it brought may have to be reversed. Th

11、is seems a discouraging thought. But, in fact, it could offer the prospect of a better future for work. Universal employment, as its history shows has not meant economic freedom.Employment became widespread when the 17th and 18th centuries made many people dependent on paid work by depriving them of

12、 the use of the land, and thus of the means to provide a living for themselves. Then the factory system destroyed the cottage industries and removed work from people’s homes. Later, as transport improved, first by rail and then by road, people traveled longer distances to their places of emplo

13、yment until, eventually, many people’s work lost all connection with their home lives and the places in which they lived.Meanwhile, employment put women at a disadvantage. It became customary for the husband to go out to paid employment, leaving the unpaid work of the home and family to his wi

14、fe.All this may now have to change. The time has certainly come to switch some effort and resources away from the impractical goal of creating jobs for all, to the urgent practical task of helping many people to manage without full-time jobs.What idea did the author derive from the recent opinion po

15、lls（）A. Available employment should be distributed to a small percentage of the populationB. New jobs must be created in order to rectify high unemployment figuresC. Jobs available must be distributed among more peopleD. The present high unemployment figures are a fact of life31.On September 7, 2001

16、, a 68-year-old woman in Strasbourg, France, had her gall bladder (胆囊) removed by surgeons operating via computer from New York. It was the first complete telesurgery procedure performed by surgeons nearly 4,000 miles away from their patient.In New York, Marescaux teamed up with surgeon Michel Gagne

17、r to perform the historic long-distance operation. A high-speed fiber-optic service provided by France Telecom made the connection between New York and Strasbourg. The two surgeons controlled the instruments using an advanced robotic surgical system, designed by Computer Motion Inc, that enabled the

18、 procedure to be minimally invasive. The patient was released from the hospital after about 48 hours and regained normal activity the following week.The high-speed fiber-optic connection between New York and France made it possible to overcome a key obstacle to telesurgery time delay. It was crucial

19、 that a continuous time delay of less than 200 milliseconds be maintained throughout the operation, between the surgeon’s movements in New York and the return video (from Strasbourg) on his screen. The delay problem includes video coding decoding and signal transmission time.France Telecom&rsq

20、uo;s engineers achieved an average time delay of 150 milliseconds. I felt as comfortable operating on my patient as if I had been in the room, says Marescaux.The successful collaboration (合作) among medicine, advanced technology, and telecommunications is likely to have enormous implications for pati

21、ent care and doctor training. Highly skilled surgeons may soon regularly perform especially difficult operations through long-distance procedures. The computer systems used to control surgical movement can also lead to a breakthrough in teaching surgical techniques to a new generation of physicians.

22、 More surgeons-in-training will have the opportunity to observe their teachers in action in telesurgery operating rooms around the world.Marescaux describes the success of the remotely performed surgical procedure as the beginning of a third revolution in surgery within the last decade. The first wa

23、s the arrival of minimally invasive surgery, enabling procedures to be performed with guidance by a camera, meaning that the abdomen (腹部) and thorax (胸腔) do not have to be opened. The second was the introduction of computer-assisted surgery, where complicated software algorithms (计算法) enhance the sa

24、fety of the surgeon’s movements during a procedure, making them more accurate, while introducing the concept of distance between the surgeon and the patient. It was thus natural to imagine that this distancecurrently several meters in the operating room-could potentially be up to several thous

25、and kilometers.The title that best expresses the main idea is （）A. How the Second Revolution in Surgery Comes OutB. The Telesurgery RevolutionC. A Patient Was SavedD. Dream Comes True32.Rubidium, potassium and carbon are three common elements used to date the history of Earth. The rates of radioacti

26、ve decay of these elements are absolutely regular when averaged out over a period of time; nothing is known to change them. To be useful as clocks, the elements have to be fairly common in natural minerals, unstable but decay slowly over millions of years to form recognizable daughter products which

27、 are preserved minerals.For example, an atom of radioactive rubidium decays to form an atom of strontium (another element) by converting a neutron in its nucleus to a proton and releasing an electron, generating energy in the process. The radiogenic daughter products of the decayin this case stronti

28、um atomsdiffuse away and are lost above a certain very high temperature. So by measuring the exact proportions of rubidium and strontium atoms that are present in a mineral, researchers can work out how long it has been since the mineral cooled below that critical blocking temperature. The main prob

29、lems with this dating method are the difficulty in finding minerals containing rubidium, the accuracy with which the proportions of rubidium and strontium are measured, and the fact that the method gives only the date when the mineral last cooled below the blocking temperature. Because the blocking

30、temperature is very high, the method is used, mainly for recrystallized (igneous or metamorphic) rocks, not for sedimentsrubidium-bearing minerals in sediments simply record the age of cooling of the rocks which were eroded to form the sediments, not the age of deposition of the sediments themselves

31、.Potassium decays to form (a gas) which is sometimes lost from its host mineral by escaping through pores. Although potassium-argon dating is therefore rather unreliable, it can sometimes be useful in dating sedimentary rocks because potassium is common in some minerals which form in sediments at lo

32、w temperatures. Assuming no argon has escaped, the potassium-argon date records the age of the sediments themselves.Carbon dating is mainly used in archaeology. Most carbon atoms (carbon-12) are stable and do not change over time. However, cosmic radiation bombarding the upper atmospheres is constan

33、tly interacting with nitrogen in the atmosphere to create an unstable form of carbon, carbon-14.What is the common feature of rubidium, potassium and carbon（）A. They can be made into clocksB. They are rich in contentC. Their decay is slow but regularD. The products of their decay are the same33.In P

34、lato’s Utopia, there are three classes: the common people, the soldiers, and the guardians chosen by the legislator. The main problem, as Plato perceives, is to insure that the guardians shall carry out the purpose of the legislator. For this purpose the first thing he proposes is education.Ed

35、ucation is divided into two parts, music and gymnastics. Each has a wider meaning than at present: music means everything that is in the province of the muses, and gymnastics means everything concerned with physical training fitness. Music is almost as wide as what is now called culture, and gymnast

36、ics is somewhat wider than what athletics mean in the modern sense.Culture is to be devoted to making men gentlemen, in the sense which, largely owing to Plato is familiar in England. The Athens of his day was, in one respect, analogous to England in the nineteenth century: there was in each an aris

37、tocracy enjoying wealth and social prestige, but having no monopoly of political power; and in each the aristocracy had to secure as much power as it could by means of impressive behavior. In Plato’s Utopia, however, the aristocracy rules unchecked.Gravity, decorum and courage seem to be the q

38、ualities mainly to be cultivated in education. There is to be a rigid censorship from very early years over the literature to which the young have access and the music they are allowed to hear. Mothers and nurses are to tell their children only authorized stories. Also, there is a censorship of musi

39、c. The Lydian and Ionian harmonies are to be forbidden, the first because it expresses sorrow, the second because it is relaxed. Only the Dorian (for courage) and the Phrygian (for temperance) are to be allowed. Permissible rhythms must be simple, and such as are expressive of a courageous and harmo

40、nious life.As for gymnastics, the training of the body is to be very austere. No one is to eat fish, or meat cooked otherwise than roasted, and there must be no sauces or candies. People brought up on his regimen, he says, will have no need of doctors. Gymnastics applies to the training of mind as w

41、ell. Up to a certain age, the young are to see no ugliness or vice. But at a suitable moment, they must be exposed to enchantments, both in the shape of terrors that must not terrify, and of bad pleasures that must not seduce the will. Only after they have withstood these tests will they be judged f

42、it to be guardians.What is the main topic of the passage（）A. Three Social Classes in UtopiaB. How to Make the Society in HarmonyC. Plato’s PhilosophyD. Education Pattern in Utopia34.Opinion polls are now beginning to show an unwilling general agreement that, whoever is to blame and whatever ha

43、ppens from now on, high unemployment is probably here to stay. This means we shall have to find ways of sharing the available employment widely.But we need to go further. We must ask some fundamental questions about the future work. Should we continue to treat employment as the norm Should we not ra

44、ther encourage many other ways for self-respecting people to work Should we not create conditions in which many of us can work for ourselves, rather than for an employer Should we not aim to revive the household and the neighborhood, as well as the factory and the office as centers of production and

45、 workThe industrial age has been the only period of human history in which most people’s work has taken the form of jobs. The industrial age may now be coming to an end, and some of the changes in work patterns which it brought may have to be reversed. This seems a discouraging thought. But, i

46、n fact, it could offer the prospect of a better future for work. Universal employment, as its history shows has not meant economic freedom.Employment became widespread when the 17th and 18th centuries made many people dependent on paid work by depriving them of the use of the land, and thus of the m

47、eans to provide a living for themselves. Then the factory system destroyed the cottage industries and removed work from people’s homes. Later, as transport improved, first by rail and then by road, people traveled longer distances to their places of employment until, eventually, many people’s work lost all connection with their home lives and the places in which they lived.Meanwhile, employment put women

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