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1、2023年安徽公共英语考试模拟卷（8）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.听下面2段对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。When are they going to meetAA At seven oclock.BB At eleven oclock.CC At two oclock. 2.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。BA/B Every year landslides (滑坡) cause 25 to 50 deaths and $
2、 1.5 billion in damage in the United States. They account for 15 percent of the deaths from natural disasters in Europe. And in December, a single event killed more than 200 people in the Philippines. Sending workers to stabilize (加固) mountainsides using steel bars and cement (水泥) can help prevent d
3、isaster, but it introduces new difficulties. Shaking drills produce harmful dust and loosen heavy, dangerous debris (岩屑). Its quite a risky job. says Giorgio Pezzuto of DAppolonia, an engineering company in Italy. DAppolonia, working with eight other companies, may have an answer: a three-ton robot
4、called Roboclimber. The idea is to operate a machine far away that can drill without a human being on board. says Pezzuto, manager for the project, which is supported by the European Commission. Engineers claim that the machine will be faster and cheaper than manual labor. The robot, a large radio-c
5、ontrolled four-legged mechanical spider(蜘蛛), has cost at least $ 2 million so far. The final product should be able to climb unstable mountainsides, drill holes, insert bars and cement, and collect data on the slopes stability. Testing should begin in May.The purpose in writing this text is _. Ato t
6、ell people how serious the damage caused by landslides isBto tell people that sending workers to stabilize mountainsides is a risky jobCto introduce a product that can be used to stabilize mountain-sidesDto show people how to use a new product 3.B第一节/B听下面3段对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。What does the woman do
7、 nowAA A teacher.BB A secretary.CC An officer. 4.When should the woman check inAA 7:30.BB 8:15.CC 8:00. 5.BB/B Throughout history, people have been interested in knowing how language first began, but no one knows exactly where or how this happened. However, we do know a lot about languages, the lang
8、uages of today and also the languages of earlier times. There are probably about three thousand languages in the world today. Chinese is the language with the most speakers. English, Russian and Spanish are also spoken by millions of people. On the other hand, some languages in the world have less t
9、han one hundred speakers. There are several important families of languages in the world. For example, most of the languages of Europe are in one large family called Indo-European. The original (最初的) language of this family was spoken about 4,500 years ago. Many of the present languages of Europe an
10、d India are modern forms of the language of 4,500 yeas ago. Languages are always changing. The English of today is very different from the English of 500 years ago. Some even die out completely. About 1, 000 years ago English was a little-known relative of German spoken on one of the borders of Euro
11、pe. If a language has a large number of speakers or if it is very old, there may be differences in the way it is spoken in different areas. That is, the language may have several dialects. Chinese is a good example of dialect differences. Chinese has been spoken for thousands of years by millions of
12、 speakers. Their differences between the dialects of Chinese are so great that speakers of Chinese from some parts of China cannot understand speakers from other parts.Most European and Indian languages _. Awill soon die out completelyBwere once a relative of EnglishCare no longer spokenDcome from t
13、he same family 6.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。BA/B Every year landslides (滑坡) cause 25 to 50 deaths and $ 1.5 billion in damage in the United States. They account for 15 percent of the deaths from natural disasters in Europe. And in December, a single event killed more than 200 people in the Ph
14、ilippines. Sending workers to stabilize (加固) mountainsides using steel bars and cement (水泥) can help prevent disaster, but it introduces new difficulties. Shaking drills produce harmful dust and loosen heavy, dangerous debris (岩屑). Its quite a risky job. says Giorgio Pezzuto of DAppolonia, an engine
15、ering company in Italy. DAppolonia, working with eight other companies, may have an answer: a three-ton robot called Roboclimber. The idea is to operate a machine far away that can drill without a human being on board. says Pezzuto, manager for the project, which is supported by the European Commiss
16、ion. Engineers claim that the machine will be faster and cheaper than manual labor. The robot, a large radio-controlled four-legged mechanical spider(蜘蛛), has cost at least $ 2 million so far. The final product should be able to climb unstable mountainsides, drill holes, insert bars and cement, and
17、collect data on the slopes stability. Testing should begin in May.What does the robot look like AA human being.BA spider.CA truck.DA drill. 7.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Ill never forget that summer day in 1965 when my mother suddenly died of an unexplained illness at the age of 3
18、6. Later that afternoon, a police officer stopped by to ask for my fathersU (13) /Ufor the hospital toU (14) /UMothers valve (心脏瓣膜). I was shocked. I ran into the houseU (15) /U. At 14 I just couldnt understand why anyone would take apart a person IU (16) /U. U (17) /Umy father told him, Yes. How ca
19、n you let them do that to her IU (18) /Uhim. Linda, he said quietly,U (19) /Uhis arms around me, the greatest U (20) /Uyou can give is aU (21) /Uof yourself. Your mother and I decidedU (22) /Uthat if we can makeU (23) /Uin just one persons life after we die, our death will haveU (24) /U. TheU (25) /
20、Umy father taught me that day became one of the most U (26) /Uin my life. Years passed. I married and had a family of my own. In 1986, my father became seriously ill. HeU (27) /Utold me that when he died, he wanted to donate (捐献)U (28) /UwasU (29) /Ugood condition, especially his eyes. My father die
21、d and we donated his eyes as he had wanted. Three days later, my daughter said, Mom, I m soU (30) /Uof what you did for Grandpa. At that moment I realized that my father gave much more than U (31) /UWhat heU (32) /Ubehind sparkled in my daughters eyes-pride. Ain tearsBin silenceCin a hurryDin surpri
22、se 8.B第一节/B听下面3段对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。Where did the woman meet TomAA Outside the bank.BB In the bank.CC In the post office. 9.BB/B Throughout history, people have been interested in knowing how language first began, but no one knows exactly where or how this happened. However, we do know a lot about
23、languages, the languages of today and also the languages of earlier times. There are probably about three thousand languages in the world today. Chinese is the language with the most speakers. English, Russian and Spanish are also spoken by millions of people. On the other hand, some languages in th
24、e world have less than one hundred speakers. There are several important families of languages in the world. For example, most of the languages of Europe are in one large family called Indo-European. The original (最初的) language of this family was spoken about 4,500 years ago. Many of the present lan
25、guages of Europe and India are modern forms of the language of 4,500 yeas ago. Languages are always changing. The English of today is very different from the English of 500 years ago. Some even die out completely. About 1, 000 years ago English was a little-known relative of German spoken on one of
26、the borders of Europe. If a language has a large number of speakers or if it is very old, there may be differences in the way it is spoken in different areas. That is, the language may have several dialects. Chinese is a good example of dialect differences. Chinese has been spoken for thousands of y
27、ears by millions of speakers. Their differences between the dialects of Chinese are so great that speakers of Chinese from some parts of China cannot understand speakers from other parts._ seems to have changed a lot. AChineseBEnglishCSpanishDGerman 10.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
28、Ill never forget that summer day in 1965 when my mother suddenly died of an unexplained illness at the age of 36. Later that afternoon, a police officer stopped by to ask for my fathersU (13) /Ufor the hospital toU (14) /UMothers valve (心脏瓣膜). I was shocked. I ran into the houseU (15) /U. At 14 I ju
29、st couldnt understand why anyone would take apart a person IU (16) /U. U (17) /Umy father told him, Yes. How can you let them do that to her IU (18) /Uhim. Linda, he said quietly,U (19) /Uhis arms around me, the greatest U (20) /Uyou can give is aU (21) /Uof yourself. Your mother and I decidedU (22)
30、 /Uthat if we can makeU (23) /Uin just one persons life after we die, our death will haveU (24) /U. TheU (25) /Umy father taught me that day became one of the most U (26) /Uin my life. Years passed. I married and had a family of my own. In 1986, my father became seriously ill. HeU (27) /Utold me tha
31、t when he died, he wanted to donate (捐献)U (28) /UwasU (29) /Ugood condition, especially his eyes. My father died and we donated his eyes as he had wanted. Three days later, my daughter said, Mom, I m soU (30) /Uof what you did for Grandpa. At that moment I realized that my father gave much more than
32、 U (31) /UWhat heU (32) /Ubehind sparkled in my daughters eyes-pride. AlostBlovedCforgotDremembered 11.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。BA/B Every year landslides (滑坡) cause 25 to 50 deaths and $ 1.5 billion in damage in the United States. They account for 15 percent of the deaths from natural disa
33、sters in Europe. And in December, a single event killed more than 200 people in the Philippines. Sending workers to stabilize (加固) mountainsides using steel bars and cement (水泥) can help prevent disaster, but it introduces new difficulties. Shaking drills produce harmful dust and loosen heavy, dange
34、rous debris (岩屑). Its quite a risky job. says Giorgio Pezzuto of DAppolonia, an engineering company in Italy. DAppolonia, working with eight other companies, may have an answer: a three-ton robot called Roboclimber. The idea is to operate a machine far away that can drill without a human being on bo
35、ard. says Pezzuto, manager for the project, which is supported by the European Commission. Engineers claim that the machine will be faster and cheaper than manual labor. The robot, a large radio-controlled four-legged mechanical spider(蜘蛛), has cost at least $ 2 million so far. The final product sho
36、uld be able to climb unstable mountainsides, drill holes, insert bars and cement, and collect data on the slopes stability. Testing should begin in May.The biggest advantage of this product is that Ait will be faster and cheaper than manual laborBit can climb mountainsides, drill holes, insert bars
37、and cementCit can collect data on the slopes stabilityDit can drill without a human being on board 12.BB/B Throughout history, people have been interested in knowing how language first began, but no one knows exactly where or how this happened. However, we do know a lot about languages, the language
38、s of today and also the languages of earlier times. There are probably about three thousand languages in the world today. Chinese is the language with the most speakers. English, Russian and Spanish are also spoken by millions of people. On the other hand, some languages in the world have less than
39、one hundred speakers. There are several important families of languages in the world. For example, most of the languages of Europe are in one large family called Indo-European. The original (最初的) language of this family was spoken about 4,500 years ago. Many of the present languages of Europe and In
40、dia are modern forms of the language of 4,500 yeas ago. Languages are always changing. The English of today is very different from the English of 500 years ago. Some even die out completely. About 1, 000 years ago English was a little-known relative of German spoken on one of the borders of Europe.
41、If a language has a large number of speakers or if it is very old, there may be differences in the way it is spoken in different areas. That is, the language may have several dialects. Chinese is a good example of dialect differences. Chinese has been spoken for thousands of years by millions of spe
42、akers. Their differences between the dialects of Chinese are so great that speakers of Chinese from some parts of China cannot understand speakers from other parts.The word dialect in the last paragraph means Aa special language spoken by ChineseBthe sign used by the Chinese people in a special area
43、Cthe difference between the old and todays ChineseDthe form of a language used in one part of the country 13.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Ill never forget that summer day in 1965 when my mother suddenly died of an unexplained illness at the age of 36. Later that afternoon, a police
44、 officer stopped by to ask for my fathersU (13) /Ufor the hospital toU (14) /UMothers valve (心脏瓣膜). I was shocked. I ran into the houseU (15) /U. At 14 I just couldnt understand why anyone would take apart a person IU (16) /U. U (17) /Umy father told him, Yes. How can you let them do that to her IU
45、(18) /Uhim. Linda, he said quietly,U (19) /Uhis arms around me, the greatest U (20) /Uyou can give is aU (21) /Uof yourself. Your mother and I decidedU (22) /Uthat if we can makeU (23) /Uin just one persons life after we die, our death will haveU (24) /U. TheU (25) /Umy father taught me that day became one of the most U (26) /Uin my life. Years passed. I married and had a family of my own. In 1986, my father became seriously ill. HeU (27) /Utold me that when he died, he wanted to donate (捐献)U (28) /UwasU (29) /Ugood condition, espec