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1、2023年吉林专升本考试考试真题卷（5）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.Most men and women pass through life without ever considering or criticizing (1) their own conditions or those of the world at large. They find themselves born into a (2) place in society, and they accept
2、 what each day (3) , without any thought beyond what the immediate present requires. They seek the (4) of the needs of the moment, without much forethought, and (5) thinking that by sufficient effort the conditions of their lives (6) be changed. A certain percentage, guided by personal (7) , make th
3、e effort of thought and will which is necessary to place themselves among the more (8) members of the community; but very few among these are seriously concerned to secure for all the advantages which they seek for (9) . Only a few rare and exceptional men have that kind of love toward (10) at large
4、 that makes them unable to endure patiently the general mass of evil and suffering, (11) of any relation it may have to their own lives. These (12) , driven by sympathetic pain, will seek for some new system of society by which life may become richer, more full of (13) and less full of preventable e
5、vils (14) it is at present. But in the past such men have, as a rule, failed to interest the very victims of the injustices (15) they wished to remedy.AifBeitherCwhenDboth 2.I am an American. Perhaps that (1) me a little biased, but I believe that the American presidency is the most (2) . job in the
6、 world. Its a job that goes up for grabs (3) four years. The candidate who wins in November of 2000 will take office the following January and be the (4) new U.S. president of the twenty-first century. The election campaign is a (5) one. Some say it begins right after the election and goes on for th
7、e next (6) years. Thats probably an exaggeration, but it does last a long time. Those who have their eyes on the job have to start (7) support and building campaign organizations early. Some believe that the campaign for president should be (8) . I disagree. A long campaign is an endurance contest.
8、It gives the (9) a chance to show their strengths and (10) them to betray their weaknesses. The extended scrutiny makes it much less likely that the (11) will accidentally choose an unqualified candidate to be their leader. (12) , I enjoy the contest. Its a marathon that produces a (13) who may have
9、 a profound effect (14) all our lives. You can have your playoffs and your championships; the debates, primaries, conventions, and November (15) are the sporting events that really matter!AforcesBgetsCmakesDbrings 3.Gallaudet University currently does not allow students to keep pets in their dorm ro
10、oms. Exceptions are made only for (1) animals such as guide dogs and hearing (2) But other kinds of pets can be (3) to students too. Pets should be (4) to live in the dorms because they can help students reduce stress and learn responsibility. College life is very demanding. Pets could help students
11、 relieve (5) in many ways. For example, playing with pets could give students a study (6) . Walking a dog or playing with a cat would allow the students to relax their body and mind. When the students return to their studying, they would feel (7) and ready to work again. Pets could also (8) social s
12、tress or homesickness. A dog or cat could provide companionship and affection when students have problems (9) their friends or miss home. Sometimes it is easier to talk to a pet than to a person. Talking about problems helps students figure out (10) . Caring for pets could help students learn (11) i
13、n several ways. For example, pets need to be fed and watered on a regular schedule. Some pets also need to be taken out while others need their litter box or cage Cleaned. Students would learn to schedule time for these chores (12) their classes and activities. New students are often used to having
14、their parents do things for them at home. Therefore, caring for a pet is something students would have to do (13) at school. They would learn how to solve problems on their own and how to follow through with their commitments. In conclusion, living with pets would offer many (14) to Gallaudet Univer
15、sitys students. I believe that Galladudet should (15) . changing its policies to allow students to keep pets in their dorm rooms.AwildBserviceCdomesticatedDtame 4.Most men and women pass through life without ever considering or criticizing (1) their own conditions or those of the world at large. The
16、y find themselves born into a (2) place in society, and they accept what each day (3) , without any thought beyond what the immediate present requires. They seek the (4) of the needs of the moment, without much forethought, and (5) thinking that by sufficient effort the conditions of their lives (6)
17、 be changed. A certain percentage, guided by personal (7) , make the effort of thought and will which is necessary to place themselves among the more (8) members of the community; but very few among these are seriously concerned to secure for all the advantages which they seek for (9) . Only a few r
18、are and exceptional men have that kind of love toward (10) at large that makes them unable to endure patiently the general mass of evil and suffering, (11) of any relation it may have to their own lives. These (12) , driven by sympathetic pain, will seek for some new system of society by which life
19、may become richer, more full of (13) and less full of preventable evils (14) it is at present. But in the past such men have, as a rule, failed to interest the very victims of the injustices (15) they wished to remedy.AassureBpuzzledCcertainDhappy 5.I am an American. Perhaps that (1) me a little bia
20、sed, but I believe that the American presidency is the most (2) . job in the world. Its a job that goes up for grabs (3) four years. The candidate who wins in November of 2000 will take office the following January and be the (4) new U.S. president of the twenty-first century. The election campaign
21、is a (5) one. Some say it begins right after the election and goes on for the next (6) years. Thats probably an exaggeration, but it does last a long time. Those who have their eyes on the job have to start (7) support and building campaign organizations early. Some believe that the campaign for pre
22、sident should be (8) . I disagree. A long campaign is an endurance contest. It gives the (9) a chance to show their strengths and (10) them to betray their weaknesses. The extended scrutiny makes it much less likely that the (11) will accidentally choose an unqualified candidate to be their leader.
23、(12) , I enjoy the contest. Its a marathon that produces a (13) who may have a profound effect (14) all our lives. You can have your playoffs and your championships; the debates, primaries, conventions, and November (15) are the sporting events that really matter!AimportantBworthyCinterestingDunbeli
24、evable 6.Gallaudet University currently does not allow students to keep pets in their dorm rooms. Exceptions are made only for (1) animals such as guide dogs and hearing (2) But other kinds of pets can be (3) to students too. Pets should be (4) to live in the dorms because they can help students red
25、uce stress and learn responsibility. College life is very demanding. Pets could help students relieve (5) in many ways. For example, playing with pets could give students a study (6) . Walking a dog or playing with a cat would allow the students to relax their body and mind. When the students return
26、 to their studying, they would feel (7) and ready to work again. Pets could also (8) social stress or homesickness. A dog or cat could provide companionship and affection when students have problems (9) their friends or miss home. Sometimes it is easier to talk to a pet than to a person. Talking abo
27、ut problems helps students figure out (10) . Caring for pets could help students learn (11) in several ways. For example, pets need to be fed and watered on a regular schedule. Some pets also need to be taken out while others need their litter box or cage Cleaned. Students would learn to schedule ti
28、me for these chores (12) their classes and activities. New students are often used to having their parents do things for them at home. Therefore, caring for a pet is something students would have to do (13) at school. They would learn how to solve problems on their own and how to follow through with
29、 their commitments. In conclusion, living with pets would offer many (14) to Gallaudet Universitys students. I believe that Galladudet should (15) . changing its policies to allow students to keep pets in their dorm rooms.AaidsBtestsCpeopleDdogs 7.Gallaudet University currently does not allow studen
30、ts to keep pets in their dorm rooms. Exceptions are made only for (1) animals such as guide dogs and hearing (2) But other kinds of pets can be (3) to students too. Pets should be (4) to live in the dorms because they can help students reduce stress and learn responsibility. College life is very dem
31、anding. Pets could help students relieve (5) in many ways. For example, playing with pets could give students a study (6) . Walking a dog or playing with a cat would allow the students to relax their body and mind. When the students return to their studying, they would feel (7) and ready to work aga
32、in. Pets could also (8) social stress or homesickness. A dog or cat could provide companionship and affection when students have problems (9) their friends or miss home. Sometimes it is easier to talk to a pet than to a person. Talking about problems helps students figure out (10) . Caring for pets
33、could help students learn (11) in several ways. For example, pets need to be fed and watered on a regular schedule. Some pets also need to be taken out while others need their litter box or cage Cleaned. Students would learn to schedule time for these chores (12) their classes and activities. New st
34、udents are often used to having their parents do things for them at home. Therefore, caring for a pet is something students would have to do (13) at school. They would learn how to solve problems on their own and how to follow through with their commitments. In conclusion, living with pets would off
35、er many (14) to Gallaudet Universitys students. I believe that Galladudet should (15) . changing its policies to allow students to keep pets in their dorm rooms.AharmfulBboringCbeneficialDexciting 8.Most men and women pass through life without ever considering or criticizing (1) their own conditions
36、 or those of the world at large. They find themselves born into a (2) place in society, and they accept what each day (3) , without any thought beyond what the immediate present requires. They seek the (4) of the needs of the moment, without much forethought, and (5) thinking that by sufficient effo
37、rt the conditions of their lives (6) be changed. A certain percentage, guided by personal (7) , make the effort of thought and will which is necessary to place themselves among the more (8) members of the community; but very few among these are seriously concerned to secure for all the advantages wh
38、ich they seek for (9) . Only a few rare and exceptional men have that kind of love toward (10) at large that makes them unable to endure patiently the general mass of evil and suffering, (11) of any relation it may have to their own lives. These (12) , driven by sympathetic pain, will seek for some
39、new system of society by which life may become richer, more full of (13) and less full of preventable evils (14) it is at present. But in the past such men have, as a rule, failed to interest the very victims of the injustices (15) they wished to remedy.AwasBfinishesCbringsDis missing 9.I am an Amer
40、ican. Perhaps that (1) me a little biased, but I believe that the American presidency is the most (2) . job in the world. Its a job that goes up for grabs (3) four years. The candidate who wins in November of 2000 will take office the following January and be the (4) new U.S. president of the twenty
41、-first century. The election campaign is a (5) one. Some say it begins right after the election and goes on for the next (6) years. Thats probably an exaggeration, but it does last a long time. Those who have their eyes on the job have to start (7) support and building campaign organizations early.
42、Some believe that the campaign for president should be (8) . I disagree. A long campaign is an endurance contest. It gives the (9) a chance to show their strengths and (10) them to betray their weaknesses. The extended scrutiny makes it much less likely that the (11) will accidentally choose an unqu
43、alified candidate to be their leader. (12) , I enjoy the contest. Its a marathon that produces a (13) who may have a profound effect (14) all our lives. You can have your playoffs and your championships; the debates, primaries, conventions, and November (15) are the sporting events that really matte
44、r!AnextBeveryCfollowingDbefore 10.I am an American. Perhaps that (1) me a little biased, but I believe that the American presidency is the most (2) . job in the world. Its a job that goes up for grabs (3) four years. The candidate who wins in November of 2000 will take office the following January a
45、nd be the (4) new U.S. president of the twenty-first century. The election campaign is a (5) one. Some say it begins right after the election and goes on for the next (6) years. Thats probably an exaggeration, but it does last a long time. Those who have their eyes on the job have to start (7) suppo
46、rt and building campaign organizations early. Some believe that the campaign for president should be (8) . I disagree. A long campaign is an endurance contest. It gives the (9) a chance to show their strengths and (10) them to betray their weaknesses. The extended scrutiny makes it much less likely
47、that the (11) will accidentally choose an unqualified candidate to be their leader. (12) , I enjoy the contest. Its a marathon that produces a (13) who may have a profound effect (14) all our lives. You can have your playoffs and your championships; the debates, primaries, conventions, and November (15) are the sporting events that really matter!AyoungBlastColdDfirst 11.Gallaudet University currently does not allow students to keep pets in their dorm rooms. Exceptions are made only for (1) animals such as guide dogs and hearing (2) But other kinds of pets can b