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1、2023年上海大学英语考试真题卷（3）本卷共分为2大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共25题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.I am afraid I have little influence over her once her mind is made up on any subject.A我担心一旦她改变了主意，我会受到一点影响。B一旦她的头脑被任何学科所组成，我怕我会对她没影响力。C一旦她能对自己的事作决定，我恐怕不能影响她了。D我怕一旦她拿定主意，我就不能改变她。 2.The waiter seems to be in
2、 a hurry to take our order.A服务员好像在催促我们，要看我们的菜单。B服务员好像在催促我们，急着要我们点菜。C服务员似乎很急着要我们点菜。D服务员似乎很急着要看我们的菜单。 3.Tom is _ taller than Mike.AveryBmuchCasDrather 4.I had my car _ yesterday.ArepairedBrepairingCrepairDto be repaired 5.If I had time, I _ French.Awill studyBwould studyCshall studyDwould have studied
3、 6.We look forward to _ you.AmeetBhaving meetCmeetingDbe meeting 7.I had told them the reason, _ I didnt attend the meeting.AwhyBfor whichCthatDwhich 8.Not until the early years of the 19th century _ know what heat is.Adid manBman didChave manDman have 9.I _ two hours on this math problem.AspentBpai
4、dCcostDtaken 10.The first thing _ we should do is to work out a plan.AwhichBthatCwhereDwhat 11.It has been ten years since she _ a nurse.AisBhas beenCwasDhad been 12.The flowers _ sweet.Aare smeltBsmellCis smeltDsmells 13.It was on the early morning of Feb19，1976，and they were holding a secret meeti
5、ngA那是在1976年2月19日的清晨。他们在开一个秘密会议。B在1976年2月19日清晨，他们在开一个秘密会议。C当1976年2月19日清晨的时候，他们在开一个秘密会议。D1976年2月19日清晨，他们在开一个秘密会议。 14.Im absolutely sure of his honesty.A我绝对肯定他是诚实的。B对于他的诚实，我是绝对肯定的。C他的诚实，我是绝对肯定的。D他是诚实的，对于这一点，我是绝对肯定的。 15.To buy stock in a single company is to put all your eggs in one basket，A只买一家公司的股票太危险
6、。B只买一家公司的股票等于把所有的鸡蛋放在同一个篮子里。C只买一家公司的股票是把所有的鸡蛋放在同一个篮子里。D如果你只买一家公司的股票，那你是把所有的鸡蛋放在同一个篮子里。 16.We live and learnA我们生活和学习。B我们生活并且学习。C我们生活学习。D活到老，学到老。 17.We can learn from Schwenks research that_.Aa persons view of conflict is influenced by the purpose of his organizationBconflict is necessary for managers
7、 of for-profit organizationsCdifferent people resolve conflicts in different waysDit is impossible for people to avoid conflict 18.Olestra is different from ordinary fats in that _.Ait passes through the intestines without being absorbedBit facilitates the absorption of vitamins by the bodyCit helps
8、 reduce the incidence of heart diseaseDit prevents excessive intake of vitamins 19.People working in a not-for-profit organizationAseem to be difficult to satisfyBare free to express diverse opinionsCare less effective in making decisionsDfind it easier to reach agreement 20.What is a possible negat
9、ive effect of olestra according to some criticsAIt may impair the digestive system.BIt may affect the overall fat intakeCIt may increase the risk of cancer.DIt may spoil the consumers appetite. 21.The passage suggests that in for-profit organizations_.Athere is no end of conflictBexpression of diffe
10、rent opinions is encouragedCdecisions must be justifiableDsuccess lies in general agreement 22.Why are nutritionists concerned about adding vitamins to olestraAIt may lead to the over-consumption of vitamins.BPeople may be induced to eat more than is necessary.CThe function of the intestines may be
11、weakened.DIt may rigger a new wave of fake food production. 23.Professor Charles R. Schwenks research shows _.Athe advantages and disadvantages of conflictBthe real value of ocnflictCthe difficulty in determining the optimal level of conflictDthe complexity of defining the roles of conflict 24.In th
12、e eyes of the author, conventional opinion on conflict is_.AwrongBoversimplifiedCmisleadingDunclear 25.The result of the research for an easily digestible fat turned out to be_.Acommercially uselessBjust as anticipatedCsomewhat controversialDquite unexpected 二、多项选择题（共25题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，有多个符合题意） 1.He b
13、uilt up a successful business but was all done_(以健康的代价) . 2.I used to find notes left in the collection basket, beautiful notes about my homilies and about the writers thoughts on the daily scriptural readings. The person who penned the notes would add reflections to my thoughts and would always inc
14、lude some quotes from poets and mystics he or she had read and remembered and loved. The notes fascinated me. Here was someone immersed in a search for troth and beauty. Words had been treasured, words that were beautiful. And I felt as if the words somehow delighted in being discovered, for they we
15、re obviously very generous to the as yet anonymous writer of the notes. And now this person was in mm learning the secret of sharing them. Beauty so shines when given away. The only truth that exists is, in that sense, free. 3.Nowadays it has become fashionable for college students to take a part-ti
16、me job in their spare time. the Advantages and Disadvantages of College Students Taking a Part-time Job You are to write in three parts: In the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement. In the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In
17、 the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy. 4.You want to have a job as an au pair locally. Write a piece of advertisement describing when you can start, what kind of housework y
18、ou can do, how to contact, and some other important points. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy. 5.补考是大学教育的一部分2我对补考的看法3如何发挥补考的作用 My View on Remedial Examinations 6.When I am in a serious humor, I very often walk by myself in Westminster Abbey; where the gloomines
19、s of the place, and the use which it is applied, with the solemnity of the building, and the condition of the people who lie in it, are apt to fill the mind with a kind of melancholy, or rather thoughtfulness, that is not disagreeable I yesterday passed a whole afternoon in the churchyard, the clois
20、ters, and the church, amusing myself with the tombstones and inscriptions that I met with in those several regions of the dead. Most of them recorded nothing else of e buried person, but that he was born upon one day, and died upon another; the whole history of his life being comprehended in those t
21、wo circumstances, that are common to all mankind could not but look upon these registers of existence, whether of brass or marble, as a kind of satire upon the departed persons; who had left no other memorial of them, but that they were horn and that they died. 7.事由：秋游 参加者：一年级新生 活动内容： 上午：参观植物同并看人与自然
22、的展览 下午：颐和园 集合时问和地点：11月5日上午7:00；校大门口 注意事项： 1) 自带午餐 2) 参加者在本周四前到学生会报名Words for reference: the botanical garden植物园 8.Dear Mary， New York is finally getting a real sales manager. Congratulations on your new promotion. Your marketing ability has put you well above everyone else in the company, and probab
23、ly everyone else in the industry. The company will benefit from the enthusiasm and intelligence youve always shown, and I imagine that before long youll be moving the whole firm into the number one position. 9.有的大学毕业生择业时盲目追求高工资，有的则认为提供学习机会及事业上的发展才更重要的； 2持有这两种观点的原因； 3你的观点。 BNever Take Things for Gran
24、ted/B 10.Does Life Depend on Sheer Luck In the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion with a summary.
25、Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Write your composition on ANSWER SHEET FOUR. 11.Of course, making sure its as easy as possible for the media to get their material back to base is usually
26、in the interest of the White House. It not only provides a transcript of every presidential utterance and background information on every place hes visiting, it also invests a great deal of time and effort in whats known in the trade as spinning. A steady stream of administration officials and forei
27、gn policy experts circulates in the pressroom, seeking to cast the Presidents word in the best possible light. The spinners gravitate most readily towards the television networks and the most important American newspapers. Its not uncommon to see a correspondent composing a dispatch on a personal co
28、mputer with a White House official at his or her side, should any extra advice or information be required.Despite, or at times because of, such close attention, relations between the White House and its traveling press corps are seldom on an even keel for long. Ruffled feathers have to be smoothed a
29、nd confrontations resolved. On such occasions, small gestures can make a big difference. 12.Now we are engaged in a great civil war, testing whether that nation, or any nation so conceived and so dedicated, can long endure. We are met on a great battle-field of that war. We have come to dedicate a p
30、ortion of that field, as a final resting place for those who here gave their lives that that nation might live. It is altogether fining and proper that we should do this. But, in a larger sense, we can not dedicate-we can not consecrate-we can not hallow-this ground. The brave men, living and dead,
31、who struggled here, have consecrated it, far above our poor power to add or detract. The world will little note, nor long remember what we say here, but it can never forget what they did here. It is for us the living, rather, to be dedicated here to the unfinished work which they who fought here hav
32、e thus far so nobly advanced. 13.父亲是个胖子，走过去自然要费事些。我本来要去的，他不肯，只好让他去。我看见他戴着黑布小帽，穿着黑布大马褂，深青布棉袍，蹒跚地走到铁道边，慢慢探身下去，尚不大难。可是他穿过铁道，要爬上那边月台，就不容易了。他用两手攀着上面，两脚再向上缩；他肥胖的身子向左微倾，显出很努力的样子。这时我看见他的背影，我的泪很快地流了下来。我赶紧拭干了泪，怕他看见，也怕别人看见。我再向外看时，他已抱了朱红的橘子往回走了。过铁道时，他先将橘子散放在地上，自己慢慢爬下，再抱起橘子走。到这边时，我赶紧去搀他。他和我走到车上，将橘子一股脑儿放在我的皮大衣上。于
33、是扑扑衣上的泥土，心里很轻松似的。 14.English, which plays an important role in the process of globalization, is now a compulsive course in our country. English is required in every field. But to master a language is not an easy fixing. People come across a lot of problems when they are learning. Some say that a goo
34、d memory is the most important element in learning English. What is your opinion on this statement You are to write a composition of about 400 words to give and support your opinion. You should supply a title for your article. In the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statemen
35、t, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instruct
36、ions may result in a loss of marks. Write your composition on ANSWER SHEET FOUR. 15.我接触过不少老人，其中有的是我的好朋友，只要一见面，就会天南地北，无所不谈。从这些老人地谈话中，我感到他们常常为“闲得无聊”而发愁。 这些老人的空闲时间特别多，同外边接触的机会又比较少，常常会被忙碌的晚辈忘记。不少年轻人，在家中可以同朋友和同事们兴致勃勃地谈个不休，却把自己的长辈丢在一边；有时老人偶尔插上几句，就会受到很不礼貌的责备。我们不理解老人喜欢家里热闹的心情，更不理解这种冷漠的态度会使老人多么伤心。 16.Today t
37、he ancient, ancestral wisdom of the hand has been largely replaced by the simple movement of the machine operator. Our glass and china, furniture, books, and textiles are almost entirely products of the machine. That machine-made goods can be well-designed and good-looking no one now denies; neverth
38、eless, there are many who believe that if the old skills of hand-workers were to die out altogether, it would be a disaster. Their arguments are, roughly, three. First, that the machine is by its nature a mass producer, and that objects made in ones and twos can be made better, even cheaper, by an i
39、ndividual craftsman than by a machine; secondly, that the human hand with relatively simple tools can produce objects of a quality permanently beyond the reach of the machine; thirdly, that it is not good for mankind if people lost the ability to create with their hands. 17.Groups or organizations a
40、re an important part of some peoples lives. Why are groups or organizations important to people Write an essay of about 400 words to state your view.In the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropr
41、iate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. BYou should supply an appropriate title for your essay./B Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a los
42、s of marks. 18.Thank you for coming to the meeting for students who will be remaining on campus during the 10-day winter break. As the chairman of students, its my responsibility to explain the vacation arrangements and have you fill out the forms giving the dates youll be on campus. To reduce heati
43、ng costs, Butler Hall will be the only dorm to open. All the other dorms will close on 5 p. m. on Friday, February 7th and theyll not reopen until 6 p. m. on February 16th. 19.Think for yourself! is a common American expression. Americans think it is very important for a person to be able to do this
44、, even when he or she is still a young child. For an adult it is necessary. In our country, of course, it is also expected that adults will think for themselves. The difference is that in America one must do this much more often and much more critically and creatively. 20._(跟在他身后一路的男人忽然消失了)when he looked back 21.Dr. Deprez holds the view that depression can be frustrating_ (因为要从抑郁症中恢复到正常需要时间) . 22.Id rather have a room of my own，however small it is，_ (也不愿和别人共享同一间屋子) 23.74It is wrong to_(把学生按家庭背景区分开) 24.You can find him in the bookstore_(在飘这本书的旁边) 25.列举图书馆存在的问题。2.说晨图书馆的重要性，并希望现状得到改善。