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1、2023年上海专升本考试考试真题卷（3）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.The book is so （）I returned to the library without finishing it.A. boring thatB. bored thatC. boring whenD. bored as2.Though he had often made his little sister （）, today he was made （） by his little sist
2、er.A. cry, to cryB. crying, cryingC. cry, cryD. to cry, cry3.Mrs. Smith warned her son （）after drinking.A. never to driveB. to never driveC. never drivingD. drive4.I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in my life （）so happy.A. did I feelB. I feltC. had I feltD. I had left5.He does not like mu
3、sic, does he（）A. Yes, he doesn'tB. No, he isn'tC. No, he doesn'tD. Yes, he is6.The changes in the city will cost us a lot of money, （） they will save us money in the future.A. orB. sinceC. forD. but7.He said the pain had grown worse on their（）to the hospital.A. roadB. streetC. directionD
4、. way8.The worlds population is becoming （）A. larger and largerB. more and moreC. faster and fasterD. more terrible9.Summer in （） south of France are dry and sunny.A. theB. aC. anD. /10.Heres a man who just breaks into a bank and helps himself （） so much money.A. toB. byC. forD. on11.The flowers are
5、 so beautiful that I would do （）I can to save them.A. whateverB. thatC. whicheverD. which12.（） of years ago, whales lived （） land and walked on four legs.A. Millions. onB. Million. inC. Millions. on theD. Million. on13.One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and （） white.A. the other
6、 isB. the otherC. anotherD. another is14.It was （） last week（）I knew the news.A. until. thatB. not until. whenC. not until. thatD. until. since15.Instead of （） sights, Edison would spend the time （） in the public library.A. seeing, readingB. see, readC. to see, to readD. seeing, to read16.I recogniz
7、ed John ()he entered the room,A. hardlyB. the minuteC. no soonerD. at once17.It was your brother （）I met at the station.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. why18.Do you know any other foreign languages （）FrenchA. butB. exceptC. besidesD. beside19.Its natural that she （）do so.A. shouldB. willC. couldD. must20.A d
8、octor, together with two nurses, （）sent to the mountain village.A. haveB. have beenC. hasD. has been21.If he （）the job, he will get more money right away.A. acceptB. acceptsC. will acceptD. has accepted22.Not until quite recently（）he gave up his plan to go abroad.A. I knewB. I had knownC. did I know
9、D. I did know23.Stop（）, boys! Its time for class.A. talkingB. to talkC. talkD. being talk24.Youd like to take a walk after supper, （）youA. hadn’tB. wouldC. wouldn’tD. shouldn’t25.Tom writes as （）as her brother.A. clearB. more clearC. clearlyD. most clearly26.The man said he would h
10、it me（）I told him where the money was.A. untilB. unlessC. soon afterD. as27.I have no intention of （）relations with them.A. breaking upB. breaking offC. breaking outD. breaking down28.Lets have a（）discussion about this topic.A. fartherB. furtherC. fatherD. far29.I would rather you （）those important
11、files with you.A. not takeB. didn’t takeC. won’t takeD. haven’t taken30.My mother bought that coat（）a low price.A. atB. inC. onD. with31.有效的口对口人工呼吸可使患者的动脉血氧分压达到A9.8 kPaB10.6 kPaC11.5 kPaD11.2 kPaE7.8 kPa 32.心迷走神经对心脏的作用可被下列哪一种受体的拮抗剂所阻断AM胆碱能受体BN1胆碱能受体CN2胆碱能受体D1肾上腺素受体E2肾上腺素受体 33.听觉感受器
12、位于A前庭膜B基底膜C壶腹嵴D椭圆囊斑E球囊斑 34.小肠的描述，错误的是A是消化管最长的一段B成人全长约57 mC是消化吸收最旺盛的部位D全部被肠系膜固定于腹后壁，活动性较大E分十二指肠、空肠和回肠 35.下述哪种情况下尿量增多与抗利尿激素无关A大量饮水B血浆晶体渗透压降低C循环血量增加D静脉输入低渗液体E静脉输入甘露醇 36.全身神经系统检查不包括A脑神经检查B运动神经检查C感觉神经检查D自主神经检查E意识状态 37.影响心搏出量的因素不包括A心室舒张末期充盈量B动脉血压C心肌收缩能力D心率E心室肌细胞动作电位跨膜离子流动的种类 38.肾的构造A肾髓质由肾锥体和肾柱构成B肾乳头开口于肾盂C
13、相邻的几个肾小盏汇成一个肾大盏D肾柱是肾髓质伸入肾皮质内的部分E肾大盏出肾门汇合成输尿管 39.兴奋性突触后电位是指在突触后膜上发生的电位变化为A极化B超极化C后电位D复极化E去极化 40.呼吸深大见于A肺纤维化B原发性高血压C急性肺炎D支气管扩张E酮症酸中毒 41.多系统或(和)器官衰竭最常见的是A胃肠、心、肺B脑、肺、血液C心、肺、肾D肝、肾、胃肠E血液、心、胃肠 42.正常成年人安静时，通气/血流比值的正常值是A0.48B0.64C0.84D1.4E0.58 43.在休克监测中，哪项观察结果表示预后极差，甚至死亡率可达100%A中心静脉压低于0.49 kPaB肺动脉楔压超过4.0 kPa
14、C乳酸盐浓度超过8 mmol/LD动脉二氧化碳分压高于5.33 kPaE血小板计数低于8.0109/L 44.正常人血浆的pH为A6.356.45B6.507.05C7.107.30D7.35-7.45E7.507.65 45.巩膜静脉窦位于A角膜内B巩膜内C虹膜根部D巩膜与角膜连接处的深部E巩膜与睫状体连接处 46.中毒性呼吸困难可见于下列各项，但除外A尿毒症酸中毒B一氧化碳中毒C吗啡中毒D碱中毒E糖尿病酮症酸中毒 47.正常人体内环境的理化特性经常保持何种状态A固定不变B相对恒定C随机多变D绝对平衡E在一定时间内绝对不变 48.不属于咀嚼肌的是A咬肌B翼内肌C翼外肌D颞肌E颊肌 49.下列组合哪一项是正确的A左侧卧位主动脉瓣关闭不全的舒张期杂音明显B坐位前倾位二尖瓣狭窄的舒张期杂音明显C深吸气时左心发生的杂音增强D深呼气时右心发生的杂音增强E左侧卧位二尖瓣狭窄的舒张期杂音明显 50.有关步态的描述下列哪一项是错误的A蹒跚步态 走路时身体左右摇摆似鸭状步态B醉酒步态 移步时，下肢内收过度，两腿交叉如剪刀状C共济失调步态 行走时将足高抬，骤然落下，双目向下注视，两脚间距较宽，闭目时摇晃不稳D慌张步态 起步后小步急速行走，身体前倾的慌张步态E跨阈步态 患足下垂，行走时必须高抬患侧下肢