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1、2023年黑龙江英语专业八级考试模拟卷本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.In 1066, _ led the Norman army in invading and defeating England.AWilliam the ConquerorBJulius CaesarCAlfred the GreatDClaudius 2._ are bound morphemes because they cannot be used as separate words.ARootsB
2、StemsCAffixesDCompounds 3.Maples are always used to symbolize _.AAustraliaBAmericaCEnglandDCanada 4.Theodore Dreiser and Jack London are among the best representative writers of literary _, which is greatly influenced by Darwin.AnaturalismBsentimentalismCromanticismDtranscendentalism 5.That tree, th
3、e branches _ are almost bare, is a very old one.AwhoseBof whichCin whichDon which 6.From the passage we can infer that, generally speaking, the authorAhas strong reservations about the changes.Bhas slight reservations about the changes.Cwelcomes the changes in Harlem.Dis completely opposed to the ch
4、anges. 7.When the author recalls Harlem in the old days, he has a feeling ofAindifference.Bdiscomfort.Cdelight.Dnostalgia. 8.Harlem was called the capital of Black America in the 1920s and 30s mainly because of itsAart and culture.Bimmigrant population.Cpolitical enthusiasm.Ddistinctive architecture
5、. 9.Which of the following is NOT an appropriate depiction of the present-day HarlemAHarlem is now seen as a tourist attraction.BHarlem is becoming an expensive place to live in.CHarlem has transformed into a place of entertainment.DHarlems crime rate remains the same as ever. 10.At the beginning th
6、e author seems to indicate that HarlemAhas remained unchanged all these years.Bhas undergone drastic changes.Chas become the capital of Black America.Dhas remained a symbol of the dangers of inner-city life. 11.The ambitious Parkfield programme was successful at least in one of the following aspects
7、:AScientists will be fully prepared with equipment to collect more information if an earthquake occurs.BIt enabled scientists to predict an impending earthquake on time scales of hours to days.CA moderate earthquake did occur in the region sometime between 1985 and 1993 just as predicted.DPeople in
8、the Parkfield region were less panic but more prepared for any coming earthquakes. 12.After the Parkfield programme, experts concluded that earthquake prediction in terms of days and years wasAchancy.Bhopeful.Cunrealistic.Ddifficult. 13.The early warning systems developed in the 1990s are used toAim
9、prove estimates of long-term earthquake probabilities.Btell people in the epicenter when the earthquake will come.Callow evacuation from the region that the earthquake will hit.Dprepare people for earthquakes several minutes in advance. 14.We can tell from the passage that as a child the authorAwas
10、quiet and placid.Bwas addicted to TV.Clived in a big city.Dwas sensitive and imaginative. 15.In the authors opinion, Bernsteins Young Peoples Concerts wereArevelatory.Benervating.Ccompulsory.Ddaunting. 16.The writer thinks that the legal professionAstrives to protect consumers.Bincludes rapacious at
11、torneys.Cdoes a good job of policing its members.Dis part of an incorruptible system. 17.The phrase cinched up our belts, in the first paragraph, suggests that the coupleAthought creating a winery would be easy.Bwore clothing that was too big.Cstrapped their belongings together and moved.Dprepared f
12、or the difficult work ahead. 18.The writer complains that when she questioned the lawyers sheAnever got an answer.Bnever got a simple answer.Ccould make no sense of the answer.Dcould not believe what she got. 19.According to the author, the life of vintners is most controlled byAthe Bureau of Alcoho
13、l, Tobacco and Firearms.Bunexpected changes in temperature.Cthe sugar content of the grapes.Dthe tempo of the seasons. 20.The grapes are harvested on a date thatAmay vary.Bis traditionally set.Cdepends on the official approval.Dis determined by availability of pickers. 21.According to the passage, t
14、he best roomAhas its many windows boarded up.Bhas had the furniture removed.Cis used only on formal occasions.Dis the busiest room in the house. 22.From the description of Zephaniah we can tell that heAwas physically a very big man.Bpreferred the lonely life of a sailor.Calways stayed at home.Dwas f
15、rugal and saved a lot of money. 23.The passage implies thatAfew people attended the funeral.Bfishing is a secure vocation.Cthe island is densely populated.Dthe house belonged to the deceased. 24.From the description of the kitchen we can infer that the house belongs to people whoAnever have guests.B
16、like modern appliances.Care probably religious.Ddislike housework. 25.The author describes Orrs Island in a(n) _ manner.Aemotionally appealing, imaginativeBrational, logically preciseCfactually detailed, objectiveDvague, uncertain 26.The excerpt from Chapter 10 of Sons and Lovers by D. H. Lawrence e
17、nds with the conflict between Paul and his mother. The cause of the conflict was probably Paul and his mothers opposing views towardsAlife.Bart.Cculture.Dpolitics. 27.The American Constitution, the oldest written one in the world, started to take effect inA1736.B1789.C1798.D1769. 28.Modern linguisti
18、cs attempts to describe and analyse the language people actually use, and not to lay down rules for correct linguistic behaviour, so it is supposed to beAdescriptive.Bprescriptive.Ccommunicative.Dpredictive. 29.Which of the following is an inflectional affixAdis-.Bover-.C-ward.D-ing. 30.Scots regard
19、 _ as the most important festival in a year.ANear Years DayBChristmas DayCNew Years EveDEaster 31.The republican movement has been gathering momentum in Australia since became Prime Minister in 1992.AJohn HowardBBob HawkeCMalcolm FraserDPaul Keating 32.The Romantic writers in the American literary h
20、istory focused on all the following issues EXCEPTAdivinity of man.Bhuman bestiality.Cnoble savages.DPuritan beliefs. 33.With regard to speech variety, sociolinguists are particularly interested in all the following EXCEPTAregional dialects.Bsocial dialects.Cfigures of speech.Dregisters. 34.Eliot, th
21、rough his well-known poem The Waste Land, showed his concern over the _ of a modern civilization.Aspiritual breakupBpolitical corruptionCreligious hostilityDcultural degeneration 35._ is the largest city and the chief port of the United States.AWashington D.C.BLos AngelesCSan FranciscoDNew York City
22、 36.The largest river in the United Kingdom, which runs 355 kilometres and empties into the Bristol Strait, is _.Athe Severn RiverBthe Clyde RiverCthe Thames RiverDthe Potomac River 37.Captain, My Captain is written for _.ALincolnBWhitmanCWashingtonDHemmingway 38.Paradise Lost is the masterpiece of
23、_.AWilliam ShakespeareBRobert BurnsCJohn MiltonDWilliam Blake 39.Morphology is the study of _.Athe internal structure of words and the rules that govern their formationBthe uses of different types of utterances in different contextsCthe differences between sounds used in human languages and sounds i
24、n natureDthe rules that pertain to all languages throughout the world 40.Wuthering Heights is the masterpiece by _.AJane AustenBEmily BrontiCCharles DickensDWilliam Makepeace Thackeray 41.Who prepared the draft of The Declaration of IndependenceAJohn Adams.BThomas Jefferson.CBenjamin Franklin.DJohn
25、Hancock. 42.Australia was originally one colony of _.AAmericaBCanadaCEnglandDNew Zealand 43.The theory of universal grammar was proposed by _.ANoam ChomskyBFirthCF.D. SaussureDSapir 44.Which description of the meaning components of the word father is RIGHTA+human, +adult, -maleB+human, -adult, +male
26、C-human, +adult, -maleD+human, +adult, +male 45.I Question 6 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the question. Now listen to the news./IAHeads of state.BHeads of government.CRepresentatives of international organizations.DPeace lovers.
27、46.I Question 7 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the question. Now listen to the news./IAThe doors were locked.BA flare fired into the clubs ceiling.CThere was a rock concert.DPeople are too crowded. 47.I Question 10 is based on the
28、following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the question. Now listen to the news./IAmeans the United States is not any closerBdoes not mean the United States is not any closerCmeans the United States is any closerDdoes not mean the United States is any closer
29、48.In Britain, the Conservative Party and the Labor Party are the major political powers. In general election, _ tend to he more inclined to support the Conservative Party.Athe older and womenBthe young and menCuniversity studentsDfarmers 49.The word intolerable consists of _ morphemes.A1B2C3D4 50.Which of the following sentences is possible to arouse ambiguityASmoking cigarettes can be nauseating.BTony is a dirty street fighter.CFish and chip is delicious.DThe man is too heavy to move.