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1、2023年海南专升本考试考试考前冲刺卷（5）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.Because of the fast pace of American life, many families can not eat together around the family table every evening. Many people have to be at work during the normal dinner hours. For this reason, fast
2、food restaurants have become very popular. These restaurants serve foods such as hamburgers, tacos, French fries. Fast-food restaurants are really fast. You dont have to wait a minute or two for your food. They are also convenient. You may dress casually, and in some places you can even order from y
3、our car and drive away with your food without going to the restaurant. Finally, fast-food restaurants are inexpensive. Fast food has its shortcoming, too. Most fast-food meals are not very healthy. They are often high in fat and cholesterol(胆固醇), and low in other important nutrients(营养). It is advis
4、able not to eat too much those fast food.The writer suggests that_.Awe should eat more fast foodBwe should not eat too much fast foodCwe should avoid any fast foodDwe should not serve fast food 2.The word Okay is known and used by millions of people all over the world. Still, language experts do not
5、 agree on where it came from. Some say it came from the Indian peoples. When Europeans first came to America they heard hundreds of different Indian languages. Many were will developed. One tribe especially had a well developed language. This was the Chocktaw tribe. They were farmers and fishermen w
6、hole lived in the rich Mississippi valley in what is now the state of Alabama. When problems arose, Chocktaw leaders discussed them with the tribal chief. They sat in a circle and listened to the wisdom of the chief. He heard the different proposals, often raising and lowering his head in agreement,
7、 and saying, Okeh, meaning it is so. The Indian languages have given many words to English. Twenty four of the American States almost half, have Indian names, Okalahoma, the Dakotas, Idaho, Wisconsin, Ohio and Tennessee, to name a few. And the names of many rivers, streams, mountains, cities and tow
8、ns are Indian. However, there are many people who dispute the idea that Okay came from the In di ans. Some say the President Andrew Jackson first used the word Okay. Others claim the word was invented by John Jacob Astor, a fur trader of the late 1700s who became one of the worlds richest men. Still
9、 others say a poor railroad clerk made up this word. His name was Obadiah Kelly and he put his initials(首写字母), O.K. on each package people gave him to ship by train. So it goes, each story sounds reasonable and official. But perhaps the most believable explanation is that the word Okay was invented
10、by a political organization in the 1800s. Martin Van Buren was running for President. A group of people organized a club to support him. They called their political organization the Okay Club. The letters O and K were taken from the name of Van Burens hometown, the place where he was born, old Kinde
11、rhook, New York. There is one thing about Okay that the experts do agree on: that the word is pure American and that it has spread to almost every country on earth. There is something about the word that appeals to peoples of every language. Yet, here in America it is used mostly in speech, not in s
12、erious writing. In recent time, Okay has been given an official place in the English language. But it will be a long time before Americans will officially accept two expressions that come from Okay. There are Oke and Okeydoke.Which of the following statements about Okay is right, according to the te
13、xtAIt is borrowed from the country of India.BIt is accepted as an official word by most countries in the world.CThough somewhat welcomed by people from every country, it is limited to speech in most cases in its birth place.DIt has many different meanings. 3.The traffic lights were red when the moto
14、rist moved to them. To the surprise of this passenger the car did not slow down. Suddenly the passenger was thrown forward in the car as the driver stopped it at the last minute. The car stopped in time. Sorry, said the driver, I didnt notice the light. I thought it was green until 1 saw that it was
15、 the top light which was shining. I am color blind, I cant see red colors as you can. This strange story is quite true. In fact about ten men in every hundred suffer from color blindness in some way, women are luckier-only about one in two hundred is affected like this. Perhaps, after all, it is saf
16、er to be driven by a woman! Color blindness can be dangerous. For example, when fighting in the woods at night soldiers use lights to signal to each other. A green light may mean advance and a red light may mean Danger! keep back! You can see what will happen if somebody thinks that red is green ! B
17、irds and animals which hunt at night can not see colors. As far as we know, bats can not see colors at all-only light and dark shapes. The eyes of some insects are very strange. They have thousands of little eyes all joined together. Insects can see ultra-violet rays (紫外线) which are invisible to us,
18、 and some of them can even see X-rays. Indeed, scientists know that there are other colors around us which insects can see but we can not. One scientist experimented with some ants which normally keep their eggs in the dark. When he put their eggs in the sunlight, the ants quickly dragged them into
19、a dark place. The eggs were then put in different colored rays of light, when the scientist shone an ultra-violet ray on the eggs, then ants quickly dragged them into the red light, thinking that it was dark- ness. Some insects have favourite colors. Mosquitoes like blue but do not like yellow. A re
20、d light will not attract insects, but a blue lamp will. In a similar way human beings have favourite colors. Blue is often popular because it is the color of the cool sky and sea. Green is a peaceful color which makes us think of wide fields and forests. Yellow is the cheerful color of the sun. On t
21、he other hand, red is the Color of blo, d and fire. It makes some people think of accident, danger and blood. Black is the col- or of night. In the dark we cannot see what is around us, so we are sometimes afraid of the unknown and so not like black as a color. Perhaps that is why it is often the co
22、lor of sadness. Yet we are lucky. We can see many beautiful colors by day, and we can see shapes but not color at night. One day we may even learn more about the invisible colors around us.The passage mainly about_.Acolor and its surprising effectBthe eyes of likely thingsCdanger caused by color bli
23、ndnessDcolor blindness and color preference 4.Because of the fast pace of American life, many families can not eat together around the family table every evening. Many people have to be at work during the normal dinner hours. For this reason, fast food restaurants have become very popular. These res
24、taurants serve foods such as hamburgers, tacos, French fries. Fast-food restaurants are really fast. You dont have to wait a minute or two for your food. They are also convenient. You may dress casually, and in some places you can even order from your car and drive away with your food without going
25、to the restaurant. Finally, fast-food restaurants are inexpensive. Fast food has its shortcoming, too. Most fast-food meals are not very healthy. They are often high in fat and cholesterol(胆固醇), and low in other important nutrients(营养). It is advisable not to eat too much those fast food.Which sente
26、nce is TRUEAFast food is popular because of the high fat.BFast food is good to us.CFast food has rich nutrients.DFast food has its advantage and disadvantag 5.A young pair of pandas is expected to settle in their new home in the Atlantas Zoo to- morrow, tile Beijing Youth Daily reported yesterday. B
27、orn in the Chengdu Panda Breeding Base, the two, named Jiu Jiu and Hua Hua, will .spend the next 10 years in the United States. At a cost of $ 4 million, their new home is an exact copy of the natural environment where they lived in Chengdu, Sichuan Province in Southwest China. The panda house is al
28、so equipped with advanced facilities to study pandas in an all-around way, said the report. Visitors can view pandas in a separate room inside the panda house, which is open to public every day. As part of an international co operative plan to protect and study panda, the co-operation between Chengd
29、u and Atlanta has finally come to an agreement after three years of discussion. And the research fund of $ 5 million raised by Atlantas zoo has also contributed to the co-operation. After a flight in a huge and comfortable case, Jiu Jiu and Hua Hua will be put under quarantine(隔离) for two weeks upon
30、 their arrival. And a welcome ceremony will be held for them in Atlanta on November 20, with ambassador(大使) Li, former U. S. President Carter and his wife, the Georgia governor and mayor of Atlanta.How much money does the USA spend on the home for the pandasA$ 4 million.B$ 5 million.C$ 9 million.D$1
31、 million. 6.I was wondering through the street when I caught sight of a strange store; there wasn’t anything but empty shelves at one end of the room in front of which a man was standing on a (21) platform(平台) and shouting loudly that the greatest sale of the year was (22) to begin. I decided
32、to stay and see (23) would happen. A salesman began to pile (24) of things on the shelves such as table-lamps, clocks, combs and a large quantity of small packets (25) in bright paper. When the man at the table was (26) that a large crowd of peo pie had gathered, he began handing out the packets, as
33、king for the sum(金额) of three pence (27) , and declaring the (28) of the contents was fifty times as much.I paid three pence for my packet and was (29) told I should not open it until after the sale. All these beautiful things the man announced, would be simply (30) . He was as good as his (31) , fo
34、r he held up a razor(剃刀) and asked a young man if it was (32) six pence. The young man was (33) the matter and was at once handed the razor for the sum asked. (34) happened with a number of other small articles.Then (35) asking small sum like six pence, the man began to (36) large amounts (数量)for ve
35、ry rare, high-quality objects. The people (37) , thinking that these too were being given away, soon found themselves (38) a great deal for useless things. I decided I’d better go quickly before being (39) into buying something I didn’t want. I went into the street and opened my prize-pa
36、cket, only to find that I had been (40) with a cheap bottle of scent(香水) !23（）AhowBwhatCwhenDwhere7.The word Okay is known and used by millions of people all over the world. Still, language experts do not agree on where it came from. Some say it came from the Indian peoples. When Europeans first cam
37、e to America they heard hundreds of different Indian languages. Many were will developed. One tribe especially had a well developed language. This was the Chocktaw tribe. They were farmers and fishermen whole lived in the rich Mississippi valley in what is now the state of Alabama. When problems aro
38、se, Chocktaw leaders discussed them with the tribal chief. They sat in a circle and listened to the wisdom of the chief. He heard the different proposals, often raising and lowering his head in agreement, and saying, Okeh, meaning it is so. The Indian languages have given many words to English. Twen
39、ty four of the American States almost half, have Indian names, Okalahoma, the Dakotas, Idaho, Wisconsin, Ohio and Tennessee, to name a few. And the names of many rivers, streams, mountains, cities and towns are Indian. However, there are many people who dispute the idea that Okay came from the In di
40、 ans. Some say the President Andrew Jackson first used the word Okay. Others claim the word was invented by John Jacob Astor, a fur trader of the late 1700s who became one of the worlds richest men. Still others say a poor railroad clerk made up this word. His name was Obadiah Kelly and he put his i
41、nitials(首写字母), O.K. on each package people gave him to ship by train. So it goes, each story sounds reasonable and official. But perhaps the most believable explanation is that the word Okay was invented by a political organization in the 1800s. Martin Van Buren was running for President. A group of
42、 people organized a club to support him. They called their political organization the Okay Club. The letters O and K were taken from the name of Van Burens hometown, the place where he was born, old Kinderhook, New York. There is one thing about Okay that the experts do agree on: that the word is pu
43、re American and that it has spread to almost every country on earth. There is something about the word that appeals to peoples of every language. Yet, here in America it is used mostly in speech, not in serious writing. In recent time, Okay has been given an official place in the English language. B
44、ut it will be a long time before Americans will officially accept two expressions that come from Okay. There are Oke and Okeydoke.The writer believes that_.Aserious writers would rather not use the word OkayBthe word is invented by a political organizationCthe word is absolutely an American inventio
45、nDthe word was first used by the Indians 8.The traffic lights were red when the motorist moved to them. To the surprise of this passenger the car did not slow down. Suddenly the passenger was thrown forward in the car as the driver stopped it at the last minute. The car stopped in time. Sorry, said
46、the driver, I didnt notice the light. I thought it was green until 1 saw that it was the top light which was shining. I am color blind, I cant see red colors as you can. This strange story is quite true. In fact about ten men in every hundred suffer from color blindness in some way, women are luckie
47、r-only about one in two hundred is affected like this. Perhaps, after all, it is safer to be driven by a woman! Color blindness can be dangerous. For example, when fighting in the woods at night soldiers use lights to signal to each other. A green light may mean advance and a red light may mean Dang
48、er! keep back! You can see what will happen if somebody thinks that red is green ! Birds and animals which hunt at night can not see colors. As far as we know, bats can not see colors at all-only light and dark shapes. The eyes of some insects are very strange. They have thousands of little eyes all joined together. Insects can see ultra-violet rays (紫外线) which are invisible to us, and some of them can even see X-rays. Indeed, scientists know that there are other colors around us which insects can see but we can not. One scientist experiment