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1、2023年河北专升本考试考试考前冲刺卷（1）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.I didnt notice the log on the ground and _ over it.AcreptBskippedCstumbledDcrushed 2.Henry’s job was to examine cars which crossed the frontier to make sure that they were not smuggling any thing
2、into the country. Every evening except at weekends, he (36) see a factory worker coming up the hill towards the frontier, (37) a bicycle with a big load of straw on it. When the bicycle (38) the frontier, Henry used to stop the man and (39) him take the straw off and (40) it. Then he would examine t
3、he straw very carefully to see (41) he could find anything, after which he would look in all the man’s pockets (42) he let him tie the straw again. The man would then put it on his bicycle and go off down the hill with it. Although Henry was always (43) to find gold or jewellery or other valua
4、ble things (44) in the straw, he never found (45) , even though he examined it very carefully. He was sure that the man was (46) something, but he was not (47) to imagine what it could be.Then one evening, after he has looked (48) the straw and emptied the factory worker’s ,pockets (49) usual,
5、 he (50) to him, Listen. I know that you are smuggling things (51) this frontier. Won’t you tell me what it is that you are bring into. Today’s my last day on the (52) . Tomorrow I’m going to (53) . I promise that I shall not tell (54) if you tell me what you’ve been smugglin
6、g. The factory worker did not say anything for (55) . Then he smiled, turned to Henry and said quickly: Bicycles.36（）AnothingBsomethingCeverythingDanything3.Passage TwoThe influence of advertising is felt in every phase of American life. (The advertiser made the cigarette synonymous with masculine v
7、irility and suave sophistication.) He gave birth to the multi-million dollar chewing gum industry by promising to double the public’s pleasure and fun. Brand names for tooth-pastes, soaps, detergents, and deodorants have, through his efforts, become household expressions. Perhaps a public serv
8、ice was performed when advertisers were asked to convince the American public that it should eat horse mackerel. The advertising industry met this challenge by changing the horse mackerel’s name to tuna fish.The advertiser is to the consumer as（）Astrategy is to promotionBprofit is to businessC
9、fish is to waterDsuggestion is to action4.Some diseases are _ by wild animals.AtransplantedBtransmittedCtransportedDtransformed 5.Henry’s job was to examine cars which crossed the frontier to make sure that they were not smuggling any thing into the country. Every evening except at weekends, h
10、e (36) see a factory worker coming up the hill towards the frontier, (37) a bicycle with a big load of straw on it. When the bicycle (38) the frontier, Henry used to stop the man and (39) him take the straw off and (40) it. Then he would examine the straw very carefully to see (41) he could find any
11、thing, after which he would look in all the man’s pockets (42) he let him tie the straw again. The man would then put it on his bicycle and go off down the hill with it. Although Henry was always (43) to find gold or jewellery or other valuable things (44) in the straw, he never found (45) , e
12、ven though he examined it very carefully. He was sure that the man was (46) something, but he was not (47) to imagine what it could be.Then one evening, after he has looked (48) the straw and emptied the factory worker’s ,pockets (49) usual, he (50) to him, Listen. I know that you are smugglin
13、g things (51) this frontier. Won’t you tell me what it is that you are bring into. Today’s my last day on the (52) . Tomorrow I’m going to (53) . I promise that I shall not tell (54) if you tell me what you’ve been smuggling. The factory worker did not say anything for (55) .
14、 Then he smiled, turned to Henry and said quickly: Bicycles.38（）AcrossBpastCacrossDinto6.Henry’s job was to examine cars which crossed the frontier to make sure that they were not smuggling any thing into the country. Every evening except at weekends, he (36) see a factory worker coming up the
15、 hill towards the frontier, (37) a bicycle with a big load of straw on it. When the bicycle (38) the frontier, Henry used to stop the man and (39) him take the straw off and (40) it. Then he would examine the straw very carefully to see (41) he could find anything, after which he would look in all t
16、he man’s pockets (42) he let him tie the straw again. The man would then put it on his bicycle and go off down the hill with it. Although Henry was always (43) to find gold or jewellery or other valuable things (44) in the straw, he never found (45) , even though he examined it very carefully.
17、 He was sure that the man was (46) something, but he was not (47) to imagine what it could be.Then one evening, after he has looked (48) the straw and emptied the factory worker’s ,pockets (49) usual, he (50) to him, Listen. I know that you are smuggling things (51) this frontier. Won’t
18、you tell me what it is that you are bring into. Today’s my last day on the (52) . Tomorrow I’m going to (53) . I promise that I shall not tell (54) if you tell me what you’ve been smuggling. The factory worker did not say anything for (55) . Then he smiled, turned to Henry and said
19、 quickly: Bicycles.37（）AshowBloadCuntieDloose7.Henry’s job was to examine cars which crossed the frontier to make sure that they were not smuggling any thing into the country. Every evening except at weekends, he (36) see a factory worker coming up the hill towards the frontier, (37) a bicycle
20、 with a big load of straw on it. When the bicycle (38) the frontier, Henry used to stop the man and (39) him take the straw off and (40) it. Then he would examine the straw very carefully to see (41) he could find anything, after which he would look in all the man’s pockets (42) he let him tie
21、 the straw again. The man would then put it on his bicycle and go off down the hill with it. Although Henry was always (43) to find gold or jewellery or other valuable things (44) in the straw, he never found (45) , even though he examined it very carefully. He was sure that the man was (46) somethi
22、ng, but he was not (47) to imagine what it could be.Then one evening, after he has looked (48) the straw and emptied the factory worker’s ,pockets (49) usual, he (50) to him, Listen. I know that you are smuggling things (51) this frontier. Won’t you tell me what it is that you are bring
23、into. Today’s my last day on the (52) . Tomorrow I’m going to (53) . I promise that I shall not tell (54) if you tell me what you’ve been smuggling. The factory worker did not say anything for (55) . Then he smiled, turned to Henry and said quickly: Bicycles.39（）AcheatingBsmuggling
24、CstealingDpunching8.Henry’s job was to examine cars which crossed the frontier to make sure that they were not smuggling any thing into the country. Every evening except at weekends, he (36) see a factory worker coming up the hill towards the frontier, (37) a bicycle with a big load of straw o
25、n it. When the bicycle (38) the frontier, Henry used to stop the man and (39) him take the straw off and (40) it. Then he would examine the straw very carefully to see (41) he could find anything, after which he would look in all the man’s pockets (42) he let him tie the straw again. The man w
26、ould then put it on his bicycle and go off down the hill with it. Although Henry was always (43) to find gold or jewellery or other valuable things (44) in the straw, he never found (45) , even though he examined it very carefully. He was sure that the man was (46) something, but he was not (47) to
27、imagine what it could be.Then one evening, after he has looked (48) the straw and emptied the factory worker’s ,pockets (49) usual, he (50) to him, Listen. I know that you are smuggling things (51) this frontier. Won’t you tell me what it is that you are bring into. Today’s my last
28、 day on the (52) . Tomorrow I’m going to (53) . I promise that I shall not tell (54) if you tell me what you’ve been smuggling. The factory worker did not say anything for (55) . Then he smiled, turned to Henry and said quickly: Bicycles.40（）AcriedBsaidCorderedDtold9.Henry’s job wa
29、s to examine cars which crossed the frontier to make sure that they were not smuggling any thing into the country. Every evening except at weekends, he (36) see a factory worker coming up the hill towards the frontier, (37) a bicycle with a big load of straw on it. When the bicycle (38) the frontier
30、, Henry used to stop the man and (39) him take the straw off and (40) it. Then he would examine the straw very carefully to see (41) he could find anything, after which he would look in all the man’s pockets (42) he let him tie the straw again. The man would then put it on his bicycle and go o
31、ff down the hill with it. Although Henry was always (43) to find gold or jewellery or other valuable things (44) in the straw, he never found (45) , even though he examined it very carefully. He was sure that the man was (46) something, but he was not (47) to imagine what it could be.Then one evenin
32、g, after he has looked (48) the straw and emptied the factory worker’s ,pockets (49) usual, he (50) to him, Listen. I know that you are smuggling things (51) this frontier. Won’t you tell me what it is that you are bring into. Today’s my last day on the (52) . Tomorrow I’m go
33、ing to (53) . I promise that I shall not tell (54) if you tell me what you’ve been smuggling. The factory worker did not say anything for (55) . Then he smiled, turned to Henry and said quickly: Bicycles.44（）Ahad been hiddenBhidingChave been hiddenDhidden10.Passage OneMagnesium is another mine
34、ral we now obtain by collecting huge volumes of ocean water and treating it with chemicals. Although originally it was derived only from brines or from the treatment of such magnesium-containing rocks as dolomite, of which whole mountain ranges are composed. In a cubic mile of sea water there are ab
35、out four million tons of magnesium. Since the direct extraction method was developed about 1941, production has increased enormously. It was magnesium from sea that made possible the wartime growth of the aviation industry, for every, air plane made in the United States (and in most other countries
36、as well) contains about haft a ton of magnesium metal. And it has innumerable uses in other industries where a lightweight metal is desired, besides its long-standing utility as an insulating material, and its use in printing inks, medicines, and toothpaste.What is the main topic of this passage（）AU
37、se of sea water.BTreatment of sea water.CChemical properties of magnesium.DDerivation and users of magnesium.11.Passage OneMagnesium is another mineral we now obtain by collecting huge volumes of ocean water and treating it with chemicals. Although originally it was derived only from brines or from
38、the treatment of such magnesium-containing rocks as dolomite, of which whole mountain ranges are composed. In a cubic mile of sea water there are about four million tons of magnesium. Since the direct extraction method was developed about 1941, production has increased enormously. It was magnesium f
39、rom sea that made possible the wartime growth of the aviation industry, for every, air plane made in the United States (and in most other countries as well) contains about haft a ton of magnesium metal. And it has innumerable uses in other industries where a lightweight metal is desired, besides its
40、 long-standing utility as an insulating material, and its use in printing inks, medicines, and toothpaste.According to the passage, which of the following was a direct consequence of the new method of obtaining magnesium（）AThe development of insulation materials.BIncreased airplane production.CImpro
41、ved medical facilities.DThe development of the cheap inks for printing.12.Passage OneMagnesium is another mineral we now obtain by collecting huge volumes of ocean water and treating it with chemicals. Although originally it was derived only from brines or from the treatment of such magnesium-contai
42、ning rocks as dolomite, of which whole mountain ranges are composed. In a cubic mile of sea water there are about four million tons of magnesium. Since the direct extraction method was developed about 1941, production has increased enormously. It was magnesium from sea that made possible the wartime
43、 growth of the aviation industry, for every, air plane made in the United States (and in most other countries as well) contains about haft a ton of magnesium metal. And it has innumerable uses in other industries where a lightweight metal is desired, besides its long-standing utility as an insulatin
44、g material, and its use in printing inks, medicines, and toothpaste.According to the passage, why is magnesium important to industry（）AIt is strong.BIt conducts heat well.CIt weighs little.DIt is inexpensive to produce.13.Passage ThreeIf it were only necessary to decide whether to teach elementary s
45、cience to everyone on a mass basis or to find the gifted few and take them as far as they can go, our task would be fairly simple. The public school system, however, has no such choice, for the jobs must be carried on at the same time. Because we depend so heavily upon science and technology for our
46、 progress, we must produce specialists in many fields. Because we live in a democratic nation, whose citizens make the policies for the nation, large numbers of us must be educated to understand, to support, and when necessary, to judge the work of experts. The public school must educate both produc
47、ers and users of scientific services.In education, there should be a good balance among the branches of knowledge that contribute to effective thinking and wise judgment. Such balance is defeated by too much emphasis on any one field. This question of balance involves not only the relation of the na
48、tural sciences, the social sciences, and the arts but also relative emphases among the natural sciences themselves.Similarly, we must have a balance between current and classical knowledge. The attention of the public is continually drawn to new possibilities in scientific fields and the discovery o
49、f new knowledge; these should not be allowed to mm our attention away from the sound, established materials that form the basis of courses for beginners.According to the first paragraph, the task of education is fairly complicated because （）Athe current public school system is too complicated to be understoodBthe public school system has