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1、2023年宁夏翻译专业资格考试考试考前冲刺卷本卷共分为2大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共35题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.国家或地方的建设程序法规要求等属于_信息。A经济类B法规类C技术类D组织类 2.函数ftell(fp)的作用是_。A得到fp所指向文件的当前读写位置B初始化流式文件的位置指针C移动流式文件的位置指针D以上三种答案均正确 3.The explanation given by the manager yesterday was not at all _ to us.AsatisfyBsatisfiedCs
2、atisfactoryDsatisfying 4.The new Personal Digital Assistance contained a large _ of information about an individual life.AdealBamountCnumberDaccount 5.This silk has gone right _ and we have not sold a single piece of it for weeks.Aout of fadBout of patternCout of customDout of fashion 6.Part of the
3、funds will be used to _ that old library to its original splendor.ArestBrecoverCreplaceDrestore 7.Only one-fifth of Americans saw oil as the chief reason that the U.S. made a war on Iraq, but 75 percent of the French and of the Russians believed_.AtoBsoCgoDdo 8.Sadly, while the academic industry thr
4、ives, the practice of translation continues to_.AstackBstageCstagnateDstamp 9.Your blunt treatment of disputes would put other people in a negative frame of_, with the result that they would not be able to accept your proposal.AmindBideaCintentionDwish 10.If you are an energetic person with strong v
5、iews as to the right way of doing things, you find yourself_ under pressures.AvariablyBinvariablyCinvaluablyDinvalidly 11.Uncle Vernon, quite unlike Harry Potter who looked nothing like the rest of the family, was large, very fat, and_, with an enormous black mustache.AnecklessBnecklaceCrecklessDrac
6、kless 12.Home to _and gangsters, officials and laborers, refugees and artists, the city was, in its prime, a metropolis that exhibited all the hues of the human character.AmagnatesBmagnetsCmachinesDmagnitudes 13.His _behavior made everyone nervous. He was always rushing to open doors and perform oth
7、er small tasks, apologizing unnecessarily for any inconvenience that he might have caused.AobliviousBobservantCobsequiousDobsolescent 14.He was completely _by her tale of hardship.Ataken awayBtaken downCtaken inDtaken up 15.Americans who consider themselves _ in the traditional sense do not usually
8、hesitate to heap criticism in domestic matters over what they believe is oppressive or wasteful.ApedestrianBpenchantCpatriarchDpatriotic 16.As technological advances put more and more time between early school life and the young persons final access to specialized work, the stage of _becomes an even
9、 more marked and conscious period.AadolescenceBadjacencyCadvantageDadventure 17.That boy is suffering from unrequited love and pines away.AferventBobsessiveCsecretDunreturned 18.For a long time in that vast region, this law was in abeyance .Aactive useBdoubtCdiscussionDdisuse 19.A court-martial has
10、but recently decided to acquit him .Adeclare he is not guiltyBpardon himCcondemn himDpersecute him 20.There are more people who are obese today than 20 years ago.Againfully employedBupwardly mobileCexcessively overweightDprivately educated 21.As a conductor, Leonard Bernstein is famous for his inten
11、sely vigorous and exuberant style.AenthusiasticBnervousCpainfulDextreme 22.When insects feed on decaying plant material in a compost pile, they help turn it into useful garden soil.AavailableBorganicCdistastefulDdecomposing 23.Researchers have discovered that dolphins are able to mimic human speech.
12、AimportBimitateCimpairDhumor 24.The dichotomy postulated by many between idealism and realism is one of the standard clichs of the ongoing debate over international affairs.Adivision into two partsBcombination of two partsCdisparityDcontradiction 25.Attempts have been made for nearly three decades t
13、o increase the amount of precipitation from clouds by seeding them with salt or silver iodide.ADevicesBHypothesesCEffortsDSuggestions 26.The feeling of competition among the students in all the classrooms where the test was going on was noticeable to everyone.AdiscordBdiscoveryCrivalryDcooperation 2
14、7.The artist spent years on his monumental painting, which covered the whole roof of the church, the biggest in the country.AarchaicBsentimentalCoutstandingDentire 28.Many of the electric and electronic products we purchase and consume today are what some industrial experts call homogeneous toys.Aid
15、enticalBhomosexualCunrelatedDdistinguishable 29.Anthropologist Barbara Myerhoff furthered her reputation as an authority on Native American culture with her study of the symbols, myths, and rituals of the Huichol people.AdeservedBretainedCrenewedDadvanced 30.This reflects the priority being attached
16、 to economic over political activity, partly caused by a growing reluctance to enter a calling blighted by relentless publicity that all too often ends in destroying careers and reputations.ApowerfulnessBunwillingnessCrenaissanceDapologeticness 31.An epigram is usually defined being a bright or witt
17、y thought that is tersely and ingeniously expressed.AasBas beCas beenDto being 32.If they spend some time on Chinese history, they will be more able to predict Chinas future.AmoreBableCbetterDbetter able 33.When she returned back by abroad, she told us all about her experience as an illegal immigran
18、t.AbyBbackCfromDback from 34.He was looking impatient at the visiting salesman, who showed no signs of getting ready to leave.ApatientBpatienceCimpatienceDimpatiently 35.The recent conference on the effective use of the seas and oceans was another attempt resolving major differences among countries
19、with conflicting interests.AresolveBresolvesCto resolveDbeing resolved 二、多项选择题（共35题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，有多个符合题意） 1.An important factor in a market-oriented economy is the mechanism of which consumer demands can be expressed and responded to by producers. 2.You cannot say that the desire for material advant
20、age is the basic motive in human behaviors; there are many exceptions for this. 3.You may be able to cheat some people for a time, but you wont succeed on fooling them forever. 4.With help from all parts of the country, the people in the flooded area managed to get over that harsh winter. 5.I was to
21、ld to stay away out the dangerous instruments. 6.He caught the thief with the collar and dragged him to the nearest police station. 7.Having been robbed of economic importance, those states are not likely to count on very much in international political terms. 8.The protons in a nucleus being equal
22、with the electrons outside, the atom is electrically neutral. 9.The shopkeeper gave me a 100-yuan note instead of a 10-yuan note from mistake. 10.The boy had a bad fall. Will somebody send along a doctor 11.When President Kennedy spoke in Berlin from behalf of the American people, he was received wi
23、th a show of enormous enthusiasm. 12.The social separation among whites and blacks in the south was so great that it was not easy to establish ordinary personal relations across such a barrier. 13.Reading between the lines, I should say the scientists are disappointed for the outcome of the research project, though they will not openly admit it. 14.She buried her face in the flowers drinking upon the fragrance. 15.It was said that his disease was out cure.