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1、2023年山西自学考试考试考前冲刺卷（6）本卷共分为2大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共25题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.I would like to attend the dancing class, but I was _ the chances at school.AlostBdeniedCmissedDdismissed 2.Widespread corruption _ serious problems to the government.AposesBhasCaffectsDresults 3.She see
2、med _ all her passion after she failed the Entrance Exam for University.Ato have lostBhaving lostCto loseDlosing 4.The prize will go to _ of them writes the best article.A whoeverBwhomeverCwhicheverDwhatever 5.I consider his suggestion the most _ that has so far been offered.AsensibleBsensitiveCsent
3、imentalDstrenuous 6.Once the sands have run out of a persons hourglass, they cant be replaced.AThe sands that a person has in his hourglass can never be replaced.BIf a persons watch goes wrong, it can never be repaired.CIf a person has got no sense of time, he will never be successful.DOnce a day in
4、 our life is gone, it will never come back again. 7.But overindulging children with material things does little to lessen parental guilt.ABut overindulging children with material things can really help parents to lessen their guilt.BBut overindulging children with material things cant release parent
5、s from feeling guilty.CParents really want to use the material things to content their children and get rid of their guilt.DIf the parents overindulge children with few material things, parents can not lessen their guilt at all. 8.Our business is to show the world as we see it, not to make it better
6、.AOur business is to paint the world and make it look better than the real world.BOur work is to reflect the real world, not to beautify it.COur work is to show the world to others to make it better.DWe should make the world a better place to live. 9.“A great army it was, and a great story for me. I
7、t will go down in history.”AThe story will be included in the history book.BThe story is so interesting that in history classes, the teacher will tell it to the students.CThis army is worth being remembered.DThis army is a glorious army. It is a story that can be put into history book. 10.It was in
8、her mind to share their refuge.AShe is really willing to share their shelter with neighbors.BShe really wanted to allow her neighbors to share their shelter, and she has made up her mind to do so.CShe didnt want their neighbors to share their shelter.DShe was thinking of sharing their shelter with t
9、heir neighbors, but she didnt make up her mind yet. 11.The subsequent conversation threw no light on the matter.AThe following conversation didnt make things clearer.B The following conversation made things clearer.CThe following conversation made people understand this trick.DThe following conversa
10、tion was full of complain. 12.I attended the funeral with them and sat through it with a lump of cold lead in my chest.AThroughout the funeral, I was filled with sadness.BThe sad atmosphere of the funeral almost choked me.CAt the funeral I felt as cold as lead from beginning to end.DAll the time I s
11、at at the funeral with a heart as heavy as lead. 13.In time the visible wounds healed.ASooner or later people could see the wounds clearly.BSooner or later the wounds would disappear.CSooner or later people wilt see the trace of wounds.DThere were no wounds at all. 14.Besides they do not have access
12、 to the knowledge.ABesides the first problem, they dont have the key to knowledge.BIn addition, they cant get the needed information.CIn addition, they dont need to know the information.DBesides, they dont have confidence to get the needed information. 15.Americans view friendship more tentatively,
13、subject to changes in intensity as people move, change their jobs, marry, or discover new interests.AAmericans dont think that friendship can and should remain unchanged.BAmericans think that in this changing world no friendship can stay stable.CAmericans prefer anything new and they are constantly
14、looking for new things including friends.DAmericans look upon friendship as temporary; they dont believe there can be true friends. 16.甘草麻黄汤证的病机是_A皮水夹热B皮水表实C皮水阳虚气郁D皮水阳郁 17.评论“仲景用药之法，全凭乎证，添一证则添一药，易一证则易一药”的医学家是_A林亿B王叔和C唐容川D孙思邈 18.虚劳的发生多责之于_A肝肾B肺脾C脾肾D心肾 19.下列病不可用下法的是_A痉B宿食C脾约D喝 20.苓桂术甘汤的病机为_A饮邪上逆B脾肾阳虚饮
15、停C脾胃阳虚饮停D肠间饮聚成实 21.风湿在表，治当发汗，但大汗之后病仍不愈的原因是_A汗之不彻B大汗伤阳C汗后受寒D风去湿存 22.水气病，若症见全身浮肿，小便不利，口渴汗出，脉沉，当用_A防己黄芪汤B防己茯苓汤C越婢汤D越婢加术汤 23.干姜人参半夏丸的药物组成是_A半夏、人参、干姜B半夏、人参、干姜、蜜C半夏、人参、干姜、生姜汁D半夏、人参、干姜、茯苓 24.产后下利虚极之“虚极”指_A气虚B血虚C阳虚D阴虚 25.中风病的典型症状是_A肢体麻木B肢节疼痛C周身麻木D半身不遂 二、多项选择题（共25题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，有多个符合题意） 1.下列关于国际性电波媒介的表述正确的有_
16、A美国有线电视新闻联播网简称“CNN”B英国广播公司简称“BBC”C伦敦国际联播网简称“MBC”D纽约音乐电视联播网简称“MTV”E美国娱乐和体育节目联播网简称“ESPN” 2.下列属于专业媒介购买公司的有_A未来广告公司B实力媒体C北京海润国际D传立媒体E上海兆力媒体 3.广告代理制的实施，涉及到的广告市场主体包括_A广告受众B广告媒介C广告公司D广告管理机构E广告客户 4.广告调查中的实际调查法有_A观察法B投射法C实验法D抽样调查法E文献调查法 5.要注意把握发布广告信息的时机包括_A商品时机B重大活动时机C黄金时机D节令时机E价格时机 6.按涵盖内容和影响范围划分，广义的广告效果类型有
17、_A即时效果B认知效果C经济效果D社会效果E心理效果 7.网络广告的主要表现形式有_A横幅广告B图标广告C邮件广告D插页广告E墙纸广告 8.按直接目的划分，广告的类型包括_A产品广告B观念广告C品牌广告D价格广告E企业广告 9.广告传播流程中的要素有_A信源B编码和信息C受众与译码D噪音E媒介 10.广告运作的外部环境有_A媒介环境B竞争对手情况C社会文化环境D政治法规环境E科学技术环境 11.建筑产品的特点包括_A固定性B多样性C美化环境D体积庞大E生产周期长 12.我国建设程序的主要阶段包括项目建议书阶段、可行性研究报告阶段、设计文件阶段、建设准备阶段和_A招标投标阶段B建设实施阶段C工程
18、设备采购阶段D竣工验收阶段E项目后评价阶段 13.市场调查按时间层次可以区分为_A经常性调查B周期性调查C定期性调查D全国性调查E临时性调查 14.风险性决策所依据的期望值标准有_A最大期望收益值B最大可能值C最小期望损失值D机会均等E最优损益值 15.在价值工程中，功能水平大致包括_A功能内涵B功能等级C必要功能项目D功能系统E功能完成度 16.当前我国常见的建筑业经营方式有_A自营方式B承发包方式C统建经营D招标投标E计划分配 17.建筑企业计划体系按计划内容分类，包括_A物资供应计划B劳动工资计划C技术组织措施计划D中长期计划E成本计划 18.下列工作中，属于建筑企业技术管理基础工作的有
19、_A学习和会审图纸B建立和健全技术管理体制和技术责任制C建立健全技术原始记录D提高职工技术素质E编制与贯彻施工组织计划 19.下列属于生产用固定资产的有_A行政办公室B自有挖掘机C职工宿舍D食堂E测量仪 20.造成工程质量事故的原因主要有_A设计错误B施工方法错误C偷工减料D材料设备不合格E工期拖延 21.可导致严重后果的心律失常有_A频发、多源室性早搏BR-on-T现象C阵发性室上性心动过速D二度型及三度房室传导阻滞E阵发性室性心动过速 22.保钾利尿剂包括_A呋塞米B氢氯噻嗪C氨苯蝶啶D氯噻酮E螺内酯 23.机械通气的并发症包括_A呼吸机所致肺损伤B血流动力学变化C肺不张D气道粘膜溃疡、感染E呼吸机相关肺炎 24.急性胰腺炎患者腹痛的特点是_A常位于中上腹部，可偏左或偏右B常向腰背部呈带状放射C轻者为上腹钝痛，重者呈绞痛D疼痛剧烈而持续E进食后疼痛可减轻 25.护士对慢性肾炎患者出院指导正确的是_A注意保暖B避免与上呼吸道感染者接触C有咽痛等上感征象可自行用药D病情稳定可从事较轻的工作E有高血压者规律服用降压药