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1、2023年山西专升本考试考试模拟卷（2）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.People can help solve the problem of pollution by _.Aurging their governments to control litter and wasteBcutting down the use of oil and other oil productsCreducing unnecessary buying, over-consumption a
2、nd careless disposal of wastesDMaking anti-pollution advertisements 2.The main cause of pollution is _.Athe production of new industrial goodsBincreased amounts of natural substanceCour ever-increasing populationDthe release of artificial of natural substances into the environment 3.Many people see
3、pollution as only part of _.Athe environmental balanceBour daily lifeCthe consumption of goods by manDthe whole process of industrial production and consumption of goods 4.In the writers view, the more new goods there are, _.Athe less pollution we haveBthe harder pollution can be done away withCthe
4、more pollution there will beDthe more easily pollution can be controlled 5.What would happen if womens wages were raisedAThe imput of labor would be increased.BThe unemployment rate would go up.CThose who have jobs would all become better off.DWomen as a group would earn more than before. 6.Which of
5、 the following CANNOT be inferred from the second paragraphALevels of education are closely related to productivity.BWomen are not as productive as men.CWomen receive less education than men.DGoods produced by men are not as good as those by women. 7.Some economists believe women earn less than men
6、partly because _.Athere are more than enough women in the labor forceBwomen have more freedom in selecting jobsCwomen are only provided with low-paid jobsDwomen are less experienced than men 8.What does the author suggest that the government should do for women workersATo ensure equal pay for women.
7、BNo solution is clearly suggested.CTo explain why women are paid less.DTo force employers to hire more women. 9.The difference in labor incomes is most obvious between _.Ayoung men and young womenByoung women in the same industryCmiddle-aged men and middle-aged womenDmiddle-aged women in the same in
8、dustry 10.The best title of this passage is _.AAustralian FamiliesBAustralian PeopleCA Useful RadioDA Telephone Call 11.The word sick in the second paragraph means _.AillBpoorCkindDhealthy 12.In the passage the two-way radio is _.Aimportant to AmericansBuseful for children onlyCused as a telephoneDo
9、nly used by doctors 13.The children on the large farms far away _.Aalways went to school togetherBcould have lessons on the radiosClistened to teachers at schoolDbuilt radio schools with teachers 14.Which of the following is NOT TRUE in the passageAThe two-way radio is like a telephone for Australia
10、n farmers.BFamilies on large farms could keep in touch with each other by radios.CThe two-way radio is like a newspaper for Australian farmers.DAll the Australians live on dry places, and they use radios in many ways. 15.Speaker A: I wonder if Ann will come. It s 8:30 now and she was supposed to com
11、e at 8: 00. Speaker B:_AShe assured me she would start at 7: 30. Maybe she had been held up by the traffic.BYou shouldn t be wondering. I believe she won t come.CDon t worry. Let s wait here until she comes.DYes. I do agree with you. 16.Teacher: Where is Mike this morningStudent: He s got a cold.Tea
12、cher:_AJust tell him to take it easy.BHe is absent.CWhat s the matter with himDWhat Where is he 17.Waiter:_Customer: Yes, Ill have a cheeseburger, with French fries (薯条).AWhat do you want to eatBHave you decided what to have yetCExcuse me, are you ready to order nowDExcuse me, but who s like to orde
13、r 18.Endy: Hi, Tom. How is everythingTom:_AI don t care at all.BNo good, thanks.CNot bad. How are youDThank you for asking. 19.W: How was the job interview I think you make a good journalist(记者).M:_AWell. My application was a journalist.BWell. I gave it up as I was a journalist.CWell. The interview
14、is OK. But I want to be a journalist.DWell. The people interviewed were not very cooperative. 20.Grandpa: Robbie, we 11 go fishing soon, and we 11 take your Dad with us.Grandson: I m ready, Grandpa_AYou name the day.BEnjoy yourselves.CYou can t miss it.DTake your time. 21.W: I was thinking of stayin
15、g in tonight to serf the Internet, do you want to join me M:_AStaying in tonight to serf the Internet Its a good idea. Enjoy yourself.BJoin you with the Internet What about the InternetCWhat I want to do is nothing else but take a walk.DNot really. I work on the computer all day long. I need a break
16、 from computer s screen. 22.Speaker A: Firstly, allow me to introduce myself. My name is John Brown, manager of the company.Speaker B:_AYou must be mistaken. I don t know you at all.BHello ,Brown! I haven t seen you for ages.CHow do you do, Mr. Brown Very happy to see you.DHi, John ! Welcome to Chin
17、a. 23.M: What are you doingW: Trying to get this wine stain(污渍)out of the carpet.M: Hang on. There s some soda here. It should take the stain right out.W: Really Hey_.Ait is really functioning.Bit is really working.Cit is really playing.Dit is really influencing. 24.Speaker A: Take a seat, Mr. Brown
18、. Could you tell me which position you think most appeals to youSpeaker B:_AWell, Im easy-going and have many personal interests.BIm strong-willed and determined.CI prefer to take the post of sales manager if you think I m qualified.DI don t quite care whatever is offered to me. 25.W: This book is g
19、reat. I can t put it down.M:_AWhat I can t imagine your being excited by a book.BSorry. Books cannot attract you so much.CI doubt you are involved in something else.DPerhaps this book is something mysterious. 26.Speaker A: Have you ever done any work in this fieldSpeaker B:_AIt doesn t mean I can t
20、do it well without experience.BNo. But we did some practice in class.CMaybe I can try it now.DThis is just the chance for me to practice. 27.W: How long can I keep the bookM:_AYes. You can keep it.BNo. I m afraid you should return it now.CThree weeks. But you can renew it if you need it for a longer
21、 time.DYou can take it at any time you want. 28.W: How did you do with your essay for Professor Black ScottM:_AEverything is OK. But I failed to finish it.BProfessor Smith Scott didnt work successfully enough to let me believe in him.CNonsense. It s not your business.DNot too bad, it took me almost
22、10 hours. 29.Mary: Tom, would you like to go to a party this SundayTom. _ . What kind of party Mary: It s a birthday party.ASounds goodBLooks niceCSeems all rightDFeels excellent 30.A judge must be _ when weighing evidence.AinterestedBdisinterestedCseparatedDdisconnected 31.He has arrived late_.Aas
23、usualBas usuallyClike usualDlike usually 32.There is no reason why you should tell them _ that you are going.Afor advanceBin advanceCon advanceDof advancing 33.You must _ the facts and should not run away from the truth.AlookBsightCfrontDface 34.I ve got _ today.Athe bad toothacheBa bad toothacheCba
24、d toothachesDthe bad toothaches 35._ work has been done to improve people s living standard.AManyBA great manyCA large number ofDA great deal of 36.It s no use ringing me up at the office this week because Im _Aby my leaveBat leaveCin holidaysDon holiday 37.The train will _ from Platform 2 at 3:45 o
25、n Tuesday morning.AdepartBarriveCstopDderail 38.This kind of work is _ me.Aunfamiliar withBunfamiliar byCunfamiliar toDnot unfamiliar of 39.My father was asked to _ the New York office.Atake part inBtake placeCtake overDtake in 40.At present time, people have a trend to live in the _.AsuburbBsuburbs
26、CgarbDoutskirts 41.If you associate with such people, Im afraid you _ serious trouble.Aare heading forBare makingCare avoidingDare creating 42.By the time the war _ , most of the people had already left.Abroke outBbroke upCintervenedDhappen 43.Darkness doesnt trouble cats, for they can see _.Ain dar
27、kBin the darkCin a darknessDin darkness 44.If you want to become a doctor, you ought to study _.AmedicineBthe medicineCliteratureDthe literature 45.Have you any other reasons _ the ones you just mentioned aboveAin addition toBbesideCoffDat addition with 46.After being tested in many ways, this newly
28、-designed machine will_in the near future.Atake placeBput into useCcome into useDtake action 47.Whats in your handIt is a _ bill.Atwo-thousand dollarBtwo thousand dollarsCtwo-thousand-dollarDtwo-thousand-dollars 48.The dog frightened the little girl _ crying.AintoBtoCwithDfor 49.The earthquake happened in_.Alate 1960sBthe late of 1960sClate of 1960sDlate of the 1960s 50.May I have _ that is on the top shelfAa breadBsome breadCloaf of breadDthe loaf of bread