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1、2023年吉林公共英语考试真题卷（9）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.Scientists are learning more about our need for sleep. Most people sleep (26) eight hours each night. (27) people sleep more than (28) and others sleep as (29) as two or three hours each night. Scientists
2、do not know exactly (30) some people sleep more than others. Dr. Ernest Hartman has a (an) (31) about this. He believes that the (32) of sleep depends on how a person (33) problems. He said people who need only a few (34) sleep usually are people who have much energy and make good use of (35) to get
3、 their work to be done quickly. (36) he said many people who sleep longer than normal do creative work and seem to need (37) dreaming time to find solution (38) emotional problems. Some scientists agree (39) this idea and others dispute. To determine the (40) of the lack of sleep, scientists have pu
4、t (41) through a set of psychological and performance tests (42) them, for instance, to add columns of numbers or recite a passage read to them only minutes earlier, Weve found that if youre in sleep (43) , performance suffers, says Dr. David. Short-term memory is (44) , (45) are abilities to make d
5、ecisions and to concentrate.AhelpingBforcingCrequiringDallowing 2.Scientists are learning more about our need for sleep. Most people sleep (26) eight hours each night. (27) people sleep more than (28) and others sleep as (29) as two or three hours each night. Scientists do not know exactly (30) some
6、 people sleep more than others. Dr. Ernest Hartman has a (an) (31) about this. He believes that the (32) of sleep depends on how a person (33) problems. He said people who need only a few (34) sleep usually are people who have much energy and make good use of (35) to get their work to be done quickl
7、y. (36) he said many people who sleep longer than normal do creative work and seem to need (37) dreaming time to find solution (38) emotional problems. Some scientists agree (39) this idea and others dispute. To determine the (40) of the lack of sleep, scientists have put (41) through a set of psych
8、ological and performance tests (42) them, for instance, to add columns of numbers or recite a passage read to them only minutes earlier, Weve found that if youre in sleep (43) , performance suffers, says Dr. David. Short-term memory is (44) , (45) are abilities to make decisions and to concentrate.A
9、effortBefficiencyCsurplusDdeficit 3.Scientists are learning more about our need for sleep. Most people sleep (26) eight hours each night. (27) people sleep more than (28) and others sleep as (29) as two or three hours each night. Scientists do not know exactly (30) some people sleep more than others
10、. Dr. Ernest Hartman has a (an) (31) about this. He believes that the (32) of sleep depends on how a person (33) problems. He said people who need only a few (34) sleep usually are people who have much energy and make good use of (35) to get their work to be done quickly. (36) he said many people wh
11、o sleep longer than normal do creative work and seem to need (37) dreaming time to find solution (38) emotional problems. Some scientists agree (39) this idea and others dispute. To determine the (40) of the lack of sleep, scientists have put (41) through a set of psychological and performance tests
12、 (42) them, for instance, to add columns of numbers or recite a passage read to them only minutes earlier, Weve found that if youre in sleep (43) , performance suffers, says Dr. David. Short-term memory is (44) , (45) are abilities to make decisions and to concentrate.AstrengthenedBenforcedCreducedD
13、weakened 4.Scientists are learning more about our need for sleep. Most people sleep (26) eight hours each night. (27) people sleep more than (28) and others sleep as (29) as two or three hours each night. Scientists do not know exactly (30) some people sleep more than others. Dr. Ernest Hartman has
14、a (an) (31) about this. He believes that the (32) of sleep depends on how a person (33) problems. He said people who need only a few (34) sleep usually are people who have much energy and make good use of (35) to get their work to be done quickly. (36) he said many people who sleep longer than norma
15、l do creative work and seem to need (37) dreaming time to find solution (38) emotional problems. Some scientists agree (39) this idea and others dispute. To determine the (40) of the lack of sleep, scientists have put (41) through a set of psychological and performance tests (42) them, for instance,
16、 to add columns of numbers or recite a passage read to them only minutes earlier, Weve found that if youre in sleep (43) , performance suffers, says Dr. David. Short-term memory is (44) , (45) are abilities to make decisions and to concentrate.AthatBwhichClikeDas 5.Good morning, students. The school
17、 bulletin lists this course as a required writing course for second-year students. This does not mean the first-year or third-year students may not take it. What it means is that those of you who have never learned how to write a re search paper are to be here, and those of you who already know how
18、should leave immediate ly and sign up for another English course. I hope to cover the entire process of writing a re search paper from selecting a topic to putting together the final format and presentation. I’ll be here to help you every step of the way. But it is your responsibility to hand
19、in each assignment on time. Your final grade will be the grade you receive on your paper.Who was the speaker（）A. A librarian.B. A professor.C. A researcher.6.W: I’ye got two tickets for a volleyball match this evening. Why don’t you come M: Er.No, thanks. I’m not really interested
20、irt volleyball.What does the man mean（）A. He doesn’t have a ticket.B. He doesn’t like volleyball.C. He is not invited to the game.7.Good morning, students. The school bulletin lists this course as a required writing course for second-year students. This does not mean the first-year or th
21、ird-year students may not take it. What it means is that those of you who have never learned how to write a re search paper are to be here, and those of you who already know how should leave immediate ly and sign up for another English course. I hope to cover the entire process of writing a re searc
22、h paper from selecting a topic to putting together the final format and presentation. I’ll be here to help you every step of the way. But it is your responsibility to hand in each assignment on time. Your final grade will be the grade you receive on your paper.For whom is the course intended（）
23、A. All second-year students who failed first-year English.B. All first-, second-, and third-year students.C. Students who don’t know how to write a research paper.8.W: The concert starts at eight thirty. What time is it now M: About ten to eight. We must hurry up.What time is it now（）A. 7:50.B
24、. 8:10.C. 8:30.9.M: Good morning, Dr Ellis’ Office.W: This is Mrs Jackson. May I speak to the doctorM: Mrs Jaekson. Dr Ellis here. How’s that new toothW: Not so good, doctor. That’s what I’m calling about. It just doesn’t seem to fit right.M: Well, that’s to be ex
25、pected during the first few days after it has been put in. Have you been leaving it in as I told youW: Well, it hurts so much, doctor. Especially when I eat.M: I understand, Mrs Jackson. It hurts in the beginning, I know. But it’s really better to leave it in, except when you clean it, of cour
26、se.W: Well, I did at first, doctor, but it hurt so much that I just couldn’t stand it any longer.M: Well, maybe we can set it right a little more.W: Set it rightM: Yes, when can you come hereW: Oh, right away, doctor, if you don’t mind.M: Let me see. Can you get here by 11:00W: Oh, yes,
27、doctor, I can make it. Thank you. See you then.Why did the woman go to the doctors a few days ago（）A. She had a bad tooth taken out.B. She had her new tooth examined.C. She had a false tooth filled in.10.M: Good morning! What can I do for you, MadamW: Good morning! I’m looking for a coat.M: Wh
28、at color would you likeW: Could you show me some I’d like a middle-sized red coat.M: Sorry. We haven’t anything in your size.W: Do you have a smaller sizeM: I’m sorry. The small size coats have just been sold out. What about the blue one It looks nice and maybe fits you.W: Well, ma
29、y I try it onM: Yes, please.W: It seems nice on me. How much is itM: 168 yuan.W: OK. Here is 170 yuan, please.M: Your change, please. Thanks.W: You may keep the change. Good-bye.M: Thank you ! Good-bye !What was the woman going to buy（）A. A sweater.B. A shirt.C. A coat.11.W: Have we agreed where we&
30、rsquo;re going to meet John on SundayM: Well, I talked to the others and nobody seemed to have any idea where they wanted to go.W: I thought we were going to that restaurant. what was itM: the McDonald’s at the end of Beijing Road - I suggested it a long time ago.W: Well, I think we should agr
31、ee on that.M: OK, I’ll phone the others.What does the woman want the man to do（）A. Change a decision.B. Make a phone call.C. Suggest a place to meet.12.On Thursday afternoon Mrs. Clarke locked the door and went to the women’s club as usual. It was a pleasant way of passing time (36) an o
32、ld woman who lived (37) .When she came home she sensed something (38) . Had someone got in The back door and the windows were all (39) and there was no (40) of forced entry. Had (41) been taken She went from room to room, (42) , and found her camera and spare watch (43) .The following Thursday she w
33、ent out at her (44) time, but didn’t go to the club. (45) she took a short walk in a park nearby and came home, (46) herself in through the back door. She settled down to wait and see what would (47) .It was 4 o’clock when the front doorbell rang. Mrs. Clarke was (48) tea at the time. Th
34、e bell rang again, and (49) she heard her letter-box being pushed open. (50) the kettle of boiling water, she moved quietly (51) the door. A (52) of wire appeared through the letter-box, and then a (53) . The wire turned and caught around the knob on the door lock Mrs. Clarke raised the kettle and (
35、54) the water over the hand. (55) was heard outside as the (56) fell to the floor and the hand was pulled back, which was (57) by the sound of running feet.It wasn’t long (58) the police caught the thief. And Mrs. Clarke was greatly (59) at the club for her successful (60) .36（）A.byB.toC.withD
36、.for13.W: What do you want to do now？M: I want to go back to the hotel.W: But it’s only four o’clock.M: I’m tired. We’ve done a lot of sightseeing.W: We can still go shopping. The stores don’t close for another hour.M: No, I want to rest for a while. We’re going t
37、o the theatre tonight, you know.W: Yes, I know. What time does it startM: At eight o’clock.W: Do you want to try to take the bus to the theatreM: We can take a taxi. It’s more expensive, but it’s a lot easier.W: Where do you want to eatM: There are a lot of restaurants near the hot
38、el.W: But what kind of restaurant Chinese French JapaneseM: Oh, I don’t know. Right now I just want to go back to the hotel and rest.What do you think the speakers are（）A. Citizens of the city.B. Tourists visiting the city.C. A couple looking for work.14.Good morning, students. The school bull
39、etin lists this course as a required writing course for second-year students. This does not mean the first-year or third-year students may not take it. What it means is that those of you who have never learned how to write a re search paper are to be here, and those of you who already know how shoul
40、d leave immediate ly and sign up for another English course. I hope to cover the entire process of writing a re search paper from selecting a topic to putting together the final format and presentation. I’ll be here to help you every step of the way. But it is your responsibility to hand in ea
41、ch assignment on time. Your final grade will be the grade you receive on your paper.What does the speaker ask the students to do who have already learned to write a research paper（）A. Take notes.B. Help the other students.C. Enroll in another English class.15.W: Hello, Tom. Where are you goingM: Hel
42、lo, Julia! I’m going to my aunt’s.W: Is that box heavyM: No, it’s light.W: But it’s filled with books! Can I help youM: Of course. Could you open the door, pleaseW: OK.M: Thanks. By the way, I have two tickets here for tonight’s film. Would you like to go with meW: That
43、’s great!Where is the man going（）A. His aunt’s home.B. His school.C. The city hall.16.M: I tried to call you last night. But there wasn’t any answer.W: I know. Our phone isn’t working.Why didnt the woman answer the phone（）A. She was too tired to answer it.B. She worked late a
44、t the office.C. The phone was out of order.17.On Thursday afternoon Mrs. Clarke locked the door and went to the women’s club as usual. It was a pleasant way of passing time (36) an old woman who lived (37) .When she came home she sensed something (38) . Had someone got in The back door and the
45、 windows were all (39) and there was no (40) of forced entry. Had (41) been taken She went from room to room, (42) , and found her camera and spare watch (43) .The following Thursday she went out at her (44) time, but didn’t go to the club. (45) she took a short walk in a park nearby and came
46、home, (46) herself in through the back door. She settled down to wait and see what would (47) .It was 4 o’clock when the front doorbell rang. Mrs. Clarke was (48) tea at the time. The bell rang again, and (49) she heard her letter-box being pushed open. (50) the kettle of boiling water, she mo
47、ved quietly (51) the door. A (52) of wire appeared through the letter-box, and then a (53) . The wire turned and caught around the knob on the door lock Mrs. Clarke raised the kettle and (54) the water over the hand. (55) was heard outside as the (56) fell to the floor and the hand was pulled back,
48、which was (57) by the sound of running feet.It wasn’t long (58) the police caught the thief. And Mrs. Clarke was greatly (59) at the club for her successful (60) .37（）A.lonelyB.aloneC.awayD.busily18.In this experiment, Robert Rosenthal and Lenore Jacobson studied the way that innocent subjects might be affected by another p